Below is the partial note with some reference base instruction to create your development environment. Assuming development and production environment is set as Ubuntu 22.04 LTS over SSH to the Windows base Visual Studio Code Public facing remote server is Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS on the Google Cloud Platform (GCP) VM instance
Installation reference: How To Install MySQL on Ubuntu 20.04
After installing MySQL, it requires grant access settings for root and users.
MySQL Environment setting note:
In order to edit as root, loginsudo mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
CREATE USER 'user'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Related reference page: Host 'xxx.xx.xxx.xxx' is not allowed to connect to this MySQL server How To Allow Remote Access to MySQL
Connect to the remote server in different IP address
mysql -u nextcloud -h 192.168.xxx.xxx -P 330x -p
Pip venv installation note
Install venv to working directory
python3 -m venv venv
activate venv environment
source venv/bin/activate
pip install from requirements.txt file
python -m pip install -r requirements.txt
If mysqlclient==2.0.3 gives error saying "Mysqlclient cannot install via pip, cannot find pkg-config name", do below command
sudo apt-get install python3-dev default-libmysqlclient-dev build-essential pkg-config
Reference from mysqlclient GitHub
If ldap returns error, I can't install python-ldap, then do below
sudo apt-get install libsasl2-dev python3-dev libldap2-dev libssl-dev
Then do again
python -m pip install -r requirements.txt
should install all packages
Local Git and remote GitHub repository setting
Add git ignore file
This is the very important step Git ignore files saves tons of space (such as venv file or media files) and unwilling file (such as password and email address etc) to expose to the remote if that is set especially as a public repository
get git files from GitHub: Recommend read through Using Git source control in VS Code
Install Git on the linux environment
sudo apt install
Setup the remote repository to the local VS code environment
Go to the Git pane and then add remote folloing below screenshot
Add remote URL here
Put your name of this remote branch
This name part will be appear when you type on the command to commit or pull every each time. For example:
For the first commit, you have to set up your git config file entering your user.email and your user.name. Otherwise pop up below error message
(venv) xxxx$ git commit -m "initial local setting"
Author identity unknown
*** Please tell me who you are.
Run
git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
git config --global user.name "Your Name"
to set your account's default identity.
Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.
fatal: unable to auto-detect email address (got 'xxxxx@xxxx-xxxx.(none)')
How to set MySQL as primary server
[How to set up environment variables in DJango](https://alicecampkin.medium.com/how-to-set-up-environment-variables-in-django-f3c4db78c55f) Install django-environ ``` pip install django-environ ``` On the setting.py file do ``` import environ ``` Under import and from sections, enter: ``` #Initialize environment variables env = environ.Env() environ.Env.read_env() ``` Then create your .env file CAUTION: If you have not create .gitignore file, create it otherwise this sql password will be exposed to the repository if that is the publicly accessibleInstall django-extensions to generate secret key Reference: How To Store Django Secret Keys In Development And Production
pip install django-extensions
Clone from GitHub repository to project directory Follow this "Getting it", "Installing it" and "Using it" direction
$ git clone git:https://github.com/django-extensions/django-extensions.git
$ cd django-extensions
$ python setup.py install
Then finally run:
python manage.py generate_secret_key
Paste generated key into the SECRET_KEY section of .env file
Git Ignore file list sample from toptal.com
Abobe steps troubleshoot: If you are facing below error message
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: The app label 'django-extensions' is not a valid Python identifier.
The solution might be copy paste from README.md file the right file name is in the INSTALLED_APPS section
OR Try create first app (above state is just created project and cloned the 'django-extensions' under project directory.
Django MySQL setting setting
[Django official documentation](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/intro/tutorial02/#database-setup)How to Connect MySQL Database with Django Project
Once setting is done do
python manage.py makemigrations
And do migrate
python manage.py migrate
Apache mod-wsgi setting
[mod_wsgi Quick Installation Guide](https://modwsgi.readthedocs.io/en/develop/user-guides/quick-installation-guide.html)
Useful command references for Apache2 and mod-wsgi
./configure --with-python=/home/administrator/dm_django/venv/bin/python3.10
sudo systemctl restart apache2
sudo apachectl restart
sudo nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/matsukura.conf
sudo tail -n 2 /var/log/apache2/error.log
sudo apachectl configtest
Quick Installation Guide for Apache2 and mod-wsgi
https://modwsgi.readthedocs.io/en/develop/user-guides/quick-installation-guide.html
Based on this instruction, I have installed mod-wsgi on my Ubuntu 22.04LTS environment and set up the Apache2 server to run Django project.
Check the newest mod-wsgi version from here
wget https://github.com/GrahamDumpleton/mod_wsgi/archive/refs/tags/mod-wsgi_version.tar.gz
tar xvfz mod-wsgi_version.tar.gz
After finish downloading, fllow direction and once you are done with make clean then go to the sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/yourproject.conf file from command line (this case matsukura.conf ) and add below lines
Note: Below location is set under /home directory and this example case /home/administrator/dm_django/
<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
#ServerName www.example.com
#ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
#DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ServerAdmin [email protected] # change this to your email address
ServerName matsukura.dev # change this to your domain name
ServerAlias www.matsukura.dev # change this to your domain alias name
DocumentRoot /home/administrator/dm_django
WSGIDaemonProcess dm_django python-home=/home/administrator/dm_django/venv python-path=/home
WSGIProcessGroup dm_django
<Directory /home/administrator/dm_django/dm>
<Files wsgi.py>
Require all granted
</Files>
</Directory>
WSGIScriptAlias / /home/administrator/dm_django/dm/wsgi.py
Alias /static /home/administrator/dm_django/static
<Directory /home/administrator/dm_django/static>
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Code snippet for wsgi.py file
"""
WSGI config for dm_django project.
It exposes the WSGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/howto/deployment/wsgi/
"""
import os
import sys
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../../")))
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../")))
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'dm_django.settings') # NOTE - change 'dm' to your project's main app name. This case project name is 'dm_django' and main app name is 'dm'
application = get_wsgi_application()
And you should see this screen when you type your domain name on the browser
Other trouble shooting or regular installation documentations sites are bewlow:
How to use Django with Apache and mod_wsgi¶
How To Troubleshoot Common Apache Errors
Apache Network Error AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address
How To Configure the Apache Web Server on an Ubuntu or Debian VPS
How To Install the Apache Web Server on Ubuntu 22.04
Deploy django application
Deploy Django 4 - Production Install
./configure --with-python=/home/administrator/dm_django/venv/bin/python3.10
sudo systemctl restart apache2
sudo apachectl restart
sudo nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/matsukura.conf
sudo tail -n 2 /var/log/apache2/error.log
sudo apachectl configtest
wget https://github.com/GrahamDumpleton/mod_wsgi/archive/refs/tags/mod-wsgi_version.tar.gz
tar xvfz mod-wsgi_version.tar.gz
make clean then go to the sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/yourproject.conf file from command line (this case matsukura.conf ) and add below lines/home directory and this example case /home/administrator/dm_django/<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
#ServerName www.example.com
#ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
#DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ServerAdmin [email protected] # change this to your email address
ServerName matsukura.dev # change this to your domain name
ServerAlias www.matsukura.dev # change this to your domain alias name
DocumentRoot /home/administrator/dm_django
WSGIDaemonProcess dm_django python-home=/home/administrator/dm_django/venv python-path=/home
WSGIProcessGroup dm_django
<Directory /home/administrator/dm_django/dm>
<Files wsgi.py>
Require all granted
</Files>
</Directory>
WSGIScriptAlias / /home/administrator/dm_django/dm/wsgi.py
Alias /static /home/administrator/dm_django/static
<Directory /home/administrator/dm_django/static>
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
"""
WSGI config for dm_django project.
It exposes the WSGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/howto/deployment/wsgi/
"""
import os
import sys
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../../")))
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../")))
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'dm_django.settings') # NOTE - change 'dm' to your project's main app name. This case project name is 'dm_django' and main app name is 'dm'
application = get_wsgi_application()
Apache mod-wsgi trouble shooting
Often mod-wsgi gets permission issue.
If you see below error message, do below command
---Error message on the browser---
Forbidden
You don't have permission to access this resource.
Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu) Server at 192.168.11.211 Port 80
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /home/administrator/dm_django
To check the log file, do below command
cat /var/log/apache2/error.log
---Error message on the browser---
Forbidden
You don't have permission to access this resource.
Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu) Server at 192.168.11.211 Port 80
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /home/administrator/dm_django
cat /var/log/apache2/error.log
Renaming Django App name
References:
[How to Rename a Django App](https://djangotricks.blogspot.com/2022/10/how-to-rename-a-django-app.html)
[How to change the name of a Django app?](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8408046/how-to-change-the-name-of-a-django-app)
List of changing the app name are
- Make sure you have latest git pull and execute all of the database migration
- Install django-rename-app
(venv)$ pip install django-rename-app
Put the app into INSTALLED_APPS in your settings:
INSTALLED_APPS = [
# …
"django_rename_app",
]
- Rename the app directory
- Rename the app name in the settings.py, views.py, urls.py, manage.py files include the comments
Note: in the global seach just do " dm" or "dm." to find all the app name might be easier
- If you have database to change the app name, do below command
#App name is changed from dm to dm_django which is the project name
UPDATE django_content_type SET app_label='dm_django' WHERE app_label='dm';
ALTER TABLE dm_modelName RENAME TO dm_django_modelName;
#(For Django >= 1.7)
UPDATE django_migrations SET app='dm_django' WHERE app='dm';
- If you use Apache mod-wsgi, change the wsgi.py , asgi.py and /etc/apache2/sites-available/matsukura.conf file
1. <Directory /home/administrator/dm_django/dm> -> <Directory /home/administrator/dm_django/dm_django>
2. WSGIScriptAlias / /home/administrator/dm_django/dm_django/wsgi.py
(venv)$ pip install django-rename-app
INSTALLED_APPS = [
# …
"django_rename_app",
]
#App name is changed from dm to dm_django which is the project name
UPDATE django_content_type SET app_label='dm_django' WHERE app_label='dm';
ALTER TABLE dm_modelName RENAME TO dm_django_modelName;
#(For Django >= 1.7)
UPDATE django_migrations SET app='dm_django' WHERE app='dm';
1. <Directory /home/administrator/dm_django/dm> -> <Directory /home/administrator/dm_django/dm_django>
2. WSGIScriptAlias / /home/administrator/dm_django/dm_django/wsgi.py
Note for the static configurations
In the settings.py file, set the static directory path
if PRODUCTION:
STATIC_ROOT = "/home/administrator/dm_nc_sync/dm_django_static/production_static"
else:
STATIC_ROOT = "/home/administrator/dm_nc_sync/dm_django_static/dev_static/"
STATIC_URL = "/static/"
In the /etc/apache2/sites-available/matsukura.conf file set proper environment directory setting based on the environment
# Production
# Alias /static /home /administrator/dm_nc_sync/dm_django_static/production_static
# Development
Alias /static /home/administrator/dm_nc_sync/dm_django_static/dev_static
# Production
# <Directory /home/administrator/dm_nc_sync/dm_django_static/production_static>
# Development
<Directory /home/administrator/dm_nc_sync/dm_django_static/dev_static>
Require all granted
</Directory>
settings.py file, set the static directory pathif PRODUCTION:
STATIC_ROOT = "/home/administrator/dm_nc_sync/dm_django_static/production_static"
else:
STATIC_ROOT = "/home/administrator/dm_nc_sync/dm_django_static/dev_static/"
STATIC_URL = "/static/"
/etc/apache2/sites-available/matsukura.conf file set proper environment directory setting based on the environment # Production
# Alias /static /home /administrator/dm_nc_sync/dm_django_static/production_static
# Development
Alias /static /home/administrator/dm_nc_sync/dm_django_static/dev_static
# Production
# <Directory /home/administrator/dm_nc_sync/dm_django_static/production_static>
# Development
<Directory /home/administrator/dm_nc_sync/dm_django_static/dev_static>
Require all granted
</Directory>
Quick tip: requirements.txt generating from current venv environment
Caution: Make sure you are in the venv environment
pip freeze > requirements.txt
NOTE: other option is pip install pipreqs and then pipreqs /path/to/project but this does not export all pip packages to requirements.txt file
Quick tip: copy all contents of a directory command
cp -a /source/directory/. /destination/directory/
[How can I copy the contents of a folder to another folder in a different directory using terminal?])(https://askubuntu.com/questions/86822/how-can-i-copy-the-contents-of-a-folder-to-another-folder-in-a-different-directo)
Quick tip: rSync to mirror project folder to other folder
Copy all files to the destination directory making that source directory as a subdirectory of the destination directoryrsync --stats --progress -av /source/directory /destination/directory/
The source directory will be just droped off under the destination ```directory``````
Quick tip: Zipping file on linux
Note: In order to be able to unzip the file on Windows, Mac or other OS used .zip instead of tar.gzInstall zip and unzip command
sudo apt-get install zip unzip
To zip the file, do below command
zip -r ZipFileName.zip /source/directory/to/zip
(How can I create a zip archive of a whole directory)[https://askubuntu.com/questions/58889/how-can-i-create-a-zip-archive-of-a-whole-directory-via-terminal-without-hidden]
To unzip the file, do below command
unzip ZipFileName.zip
(How to unzip a zip file from the Terminal?)[https://askubuntu.com/questions/86849/how-to-unzip-a-zip-file-from-the-terminal]
Note: As you notice when unzip file, it will be unzipped with the same directory structure as the source directory. So above case ZipFileName.zip will be unzipped as /source/directory/to/zip directory.
Quick Tip: Delete command for whole directory including hidden files and subdirectories
To delete all files and subdirectories including hidden files and subdirectories, do below command ``` ``` rm -rf /path/to/directory ``` (How to remove all files from a directory?)[https://askubuntu.com/questions/60228/how-to-remove-all-files-from-a-directory]Prevent bot access using robots.txt and robots meta tag
(How to add a robots.txt to your Django site)[https://adamj.eu/tech/2020/02/10/robots-txt/]
Robots.txt general information (robots.txt - Wikipedia)[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robots.txt] (Introduction to robots.txt)[https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/robots/intro] (How Google interprets the robots.txt specification)[https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/robots/robots_txt] (A Deeper Look At Robots.txt)[https://searchengineland.com/a-deeper-look-at-robotstxt-17573] (Block the Bots that Feed “AI” Models by Scraping Your Website)[https://neil-clarke.com/block-the-bots-that-feed-ai-models-by-scraping-your-website/]
Robots.txt template (Robots.txt Template from ditig.com)[https://www.ditig.com/robots-txt-template] (Robots.txt Template from apache-ultimate-bad-bot-blocker on the GitHub)[https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/apache-ultimate-bad-bot-blocker/blob/master/robots.txt/robots.txt]
Organization example (GitHub robots.txt)[https://github.com/robots.txt] (Google robots.txt)[https://www.google.com/robots.txt] (Amazon robots.txt)[https://www.amazon.com/robots.txt]
Apache static and media setting
Static setting on the /etc/apache2/apache2.conf file
Alias /static/ /static/diretory/static/
<Directory /static/diretory/static/>
Require all granted
</Directory>
Media seting on the same file as above
TOTP Setting
Reference: Django : Two Factor Authentication
WireGuard Setting to publish your local production via Google Cloud Platform (GCP) VM
Generate public key and private key on the GCP VPN server side
Move directory to /etc/wireguard/keys if you don't have this directory, create sudo mkdir -m 0700 /etc/wireguard/keys
Generate private key
umask 077; wg genkey | tee /etc/wireguard/keys/private_server.key | wg /etc/wireguard/keys/public_server.key.pub > publickey
To see the result of keys do below command
cat /etc/wireguard/keys/private_server.key
cat /etc/wireguard/keys/public_server.key.pub
On the GCP VPN server, before apply above generated keys to the wg0.conf file, make sure to take down the wg0 interface. Otherwise if you have a some setting already it keeps overwriting to the original setting
sudo systemctl stop wg-quick@wg0
Server side /etc/wireguard/wg0.conf file setting on GCP instance
[Peer]
PublicKey = SERVER_PUBLIC_KEY
AllowedIPs = 10.12.15.10/32
Endpoint = 12.34.56.78:12345
Client side /etc/wireguard/wg0.conf file setting
[Interface]
## This Ubuntu client's private key ##
PrivateKey = xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
## Client IP address ##
Address = 12.12.15.10/24
[Peer]
## GCP haub20-template-3 server public key ##
PublicKey = xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
AllowedIPs = 0.0.0.0/0
Endpoint = 12.34.56.78:12345
Trouble shooting If you faced kicked out from remote SSH from host computer to prod computer, do below command
AllowedIPs = 0.0.0.0/0,::/0
Now you will be able to connect ssh with the VPN connection
Reverse Proxy setting using Nginx
Configuring an Nginx HTTPs Reverse Proxy on Ubuntu Bionic
cd /etc/nginx/sites-available
sudo nano [reverseproxy].conf
reverseproxy.conf file setting
server {
server_name [gcp-server-public-ip];
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
access_log /var/log/nginx/reverse-access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/reverse-error.log;
location /{
proxy_pass http:https://[vpn_client_ip_address]:80/;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real_IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Connection "";
proxy_buffering off;
client_max_body_size 0;
proxy_read_timeout 36000s;
proxy_redirect off;
}
}
server {
server_name [your_url].com www.[your_url].com;
location / {
proxy_pass http:https://[gcp-server-public-ip]:[port-number]/;
}
}
Test the setting running sudo nginx -t
Restart nginx sudo systemctl restart nginx
Correct certbot command location and version to check
which certbot
/opt/certbot/bin/certbot
sudo /usr/bin/certbot --version
certbot 2.7.4
Make certbot setting
sudo /usr/bin/certbot -nginx -d [your-domain].com -d www.[your-domain].com
NOTE:
After that /etc/nginx/sites-available/[your-domain].com file will be updated as below with certbot setting
Trouble shooting
If you see the error message "/var/log/nginx/error.log" failed (13: Permission denied, do below command
How to dismiss nginx warning message nginx: [alert] could not open error log file: open() "/var/log/nginx/error.log" failed (13: Permission denied)
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/log/nginx
Remove the folder of nginx log file and create new one
sudo rm -rf /var/log/nginx
sudo mkdir /var/log/nginx
sudo touch /var/log/nginx/error.log
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/log/nginx
Certbot installation
certbot --nginx -d [your_url].com -v
Troubleshooting When you see below error messge,
...
Original exception was:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pip3", line 11, in <module>
load_entry_point('pip==20.0.2', 'console_scripts', 'pip3')()
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 490, in load_entry_point
return get_distribution(dist).load_entry_point(group, name)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2854, in load_entry_point
return ep.load()
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2445, in load
return self.resolve()
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2451, in resolve
module = __import__(self.module_name, fromlist=['__name__'], level=0)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/main.py", line 10, in <module>
from pip._internal.cli.autocompletion import autocomplete
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/autocompletion.py", line 9, in <module>
from pip._internal.cli.main_parser import create_main_parser
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/main_parser.py", line 7, in <module>
from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/cmdoptions.py", line 24, in <module>
from pip._internal.exceptions import CommandError
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/exceptions.py", line 10, in <module>
from pip._vendor.six import iteritems
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/__init__.py", line 65, in <module>
vendored("cachecontrol")
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/__init__.py", line 36, in vendored
__import__(modulename, globals(), locals(), level=0)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 618, in _load_backward_compatible
File "<frozen zipimport>", line 259, in load_module
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/CacheControl-0.12.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl/cachecontrol/__init__.py", line 9, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 618, in _load_backward_compatible
File "<frozen zipimport>", line 259, in load_module
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/CacheControl-0.12.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl/cachecontrol/wrapper.py", line 1, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 618, in _load_backward_compatible
File "<frozen zipimport>", line 259, in load_module
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/CacheControl-0.12.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl/cachecontrol/adapter.py", line 5, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 618, in _load_backward_compatible
File "<frozen zipimport>", line 259, in load_module
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/requests-2.22.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl/requests/__init__.py", line 95, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 618, in _load_backward_compatible
File "<frozen zipimport>", line 259, in load_module
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/urllib3-1.25.8-py2.py3-none-any.whl/urllib3/contrib/pyopenssl.py", line 46, in <module>
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/OpenSSL/__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
from OpenSSL import crypto, SSL
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/OpenSSL/crypto.py", line 1553, in <module>
class X509StoreFlags(object):
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/OpenSSL/crypto.py", line 1573, in X509StoreFlags
CB_ISSUER_CHECK = _lib.X509_V_FLAG_CB_ISSUER_CHECK
AttributeError: module 'lib' has no attribute 'X509_V_FLAG_CB_ISSUER_CHECK'
Try below command AttributeError: module 'lib' has no attribute 'X509_V_FLAG_CB_ISSUER_CHECK'
sudo apt remove python3-pip
wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
sudo python3 get-pip.py
reboot VM and try below command
pip install pyopenssl --upgrade