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GKE Fundamentals

License GKE/K8s Version GCloud SDK Version

Introduction

In this full-day workshop, we will look at some core mechanisms of GKE. We will look at different provisioning models of applications, scaling, monitoring, and command-line-based cluster control. The present subject areas have not yet been fully formulated. There may be changes to the contents and the current schedule. The labs require functional access to a GCP project and a uniform toolset in the local development environment (e.g., kubectl, GCP cloud SDK command-line tools). The lectures on each topic will take about 45 minutes, and the labs will take about 30 minutes each.

Available Labs

Lab/Folder Description
01-single-container-pod simple single container pod example for a static web application
02-multiple-container-pod advanced multi-container pod example for our web application
03-webapp-deployment simple deployment abstraction from lab-01 for a static web application
04-webapp-deployment-ext-np simple nodePort service exposing example for this application
05-webapp-deployment-ext-lb simple loadBalancer service exposing example using the same backend-app
06-webapp-deployment-ext-ingress simple ingress example using gce-based ingress controller
07-webapp-deployment-ext-ingress-fanout advanced ingress fan-out example for multiple app-versions
08-webapp-k8s-dashboard-deployment advanced deployment example using secrets, configmaps and RBAC

Core Requirements

For the use of the local development environment for all GKE/K8s relevant CLI/API calls a certain tool set is required and Linux or macOS as operating system is recommended. If it is not possible to install our stack due to limitations in terms of feasibility/availability in the preparation, you can alternatively use the browser-internal cloud shell of your GCP console.

Workshop Cluster Preparation

The preparation of the GKE cluster is one of the first steps of our workshop and is the basis for all our further activity using the local development environment of all participants. We will pave the way to our first K8s application deployment step by step in the following section, learning some of the basics of using the gcloud SDK CLI and kubectl.

GCloud SDK Preparation

gcloud components update
gcloud init

Optional Terminal Preparation

alias k='kubectl'

Workshop Cluster Provisioning

The present gcloud command call initializes the workshop-cluster as regional cluster configuration with one node in each of three availability zones.

  • Please make sure that you are also in the project prepared for this workshop or that your used dev/sandbox project has also been selected via cloud init!

  • Init your GKE-Cluster with a unique identifier suffix (and remind your cluster-id)

    printf "%s\n" "[INIT] workshop cluster"
    UNIQUE_CLUSTER_KEY=$RANDOM; GCP_PROJECT=$(gcloud config get core/project);
    gcloud container clusters create workshop-${UNIQUE_CLUSTER_KEY} \
    --machine-type n2-standard-2 \
    --scopes "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/source.read_write,cloud-platform" \
    --region europe-west1 \
    --node-locations europe-west1-b,europe-west1-c,europe-west1-d \
    --release-channel regular \
    --disk-type "pd-ssd" \
    --disk-size "60" \
    --num-nodes "1" \
    --max-nodes "1" \
    --min-nodes "1" \
    --logging=SYSTEM,WORKLOAD \
    --monitoring=SYSTEM \
    --network "default" \
    --addons HorizontalPodAutoscaling,HttpLoadBalancing,NodeLocalDNS,ConfigConnector \
    --labels k8s-scope=gke-workshop-doit,k8s-cluster=primary,k8s-env=workshop \
    --workload-pool=${GCP_PROJECT}.svc.id.goog && \
    printf "%s\n" "[INIT] test access new cluster using k8s API via kubectl" \
    kubectl get all --all-namespaces && kubectl cluster-info && \
    printf "\n%s\n\n" "[INIT] workshop cluster finally initialized and available by ID -> [ workshop-${UNIQUE_CLUSTER_KEY} ] <-"

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License

License

See LICENSE for full details.

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

  https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.

Copyright

Copyright © 2021 DoiT International

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