GTL is a template library written in pure Go(2). It is intended to hold common data structures that might be missing in the standard library or they are cumbersome if generics are not present (using interface{} as replacement, type casting, etc...).
You can learn more about Golang's generics here.
Result tries to emulate Rust's result. But being honest, it is more similar to std::expected from C++.
As Golang already has a type for defining errors, the second type is replaced with the error.
After getting the returned value, we can manage the Result in different ways.
A valid usage would be:
func Do() (r gtl.Result[string]) {
if rand.Intn(100) & 1 == 0 { // is even?
return r.Err(
errors.New("unexpected result"))
}
return r.Ok("Success")
}
func onSuccess(v string) {
fmt.Printf("Got result: %s\n", v)
}
func onError(err error) {
fmt.Printf("Got error: %s\n", err)
}
func main() {
Do().Then(onSuccess).Else(onError)
}Then is executed if Do returned the call to Ok. Ok will store the string "Success"
into the Result's expected value. In the other hand, Else will be executed if Err has been called.
If we don't want to handle errors but we just want to get the value, we can do the following:
func Do() (r gtl.Result[string]) {
// assume Do() didn't change
}
func main() {
fmt.Printf("Got %s\n", Do().Or("Failed"))
}Optional represents an optional value. In C++ we have the std::optional which might be similar.
A valid usage would be:
func myFunc() (o gtl.Optional[int]) {
if n := rand.Int(); n % 2 == 0 { // is even
o.Set(n)
}
return o
}
func main() {
value := myFunc()
if value.Has() {
fmt.Printf("Got: %d\n", value.V())
}
}Iterator tries to emulate a C++'s iterator. It is defined as follows:
// Iterator defines an interface for iterative objects.
type Iterator[T any] interface {
// Next increments the iterator.
Next() bool
// Advance advances the cursor `n` steps. Returns false if `n` overflows.
Advance(n int) bool
// Get returns the value held in the iterator.
Get() T
// Ptr returns a pointer to T.
Ptr() *T
}Vec tries to emulate a C++'s vector (somehow).
It doesn't try to emulate it exactly, but it just works as a C++ vector in a way that internally is just
a slice with some helper functions, in this case functions like Append, Push, PopBack, PopFront or Len.
A valid usage would be:
package main
import (
"os"
"sort"
"fmt"
"github.com/dgrr/gtl"
)
func main() {
vec := gtl.NewVec(os.Args[1:]...)
sort.Slice(vec, func(i, j int) bool {
return vec[i] < vec[j]
})
fmt.Println(vec)
}Bytes is a helper for working with byte slices. It can be used as a normal slice for reading data from a net.Conn.
You can see an example of how to use Bytes here.
There are global numeric helper functions like Max and Min.
Pair is a data structure that holds 2 values [T, U].
pair := gtl.MakePair("hello", 1234)