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A small ros2 node to display a `ros2` image topic in a GUI

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Video Viewer

provides a simple alternative to visualize videos on the ROS2 network, since the QoS settings and the compression settings are important and seemingly cant be set in the native tools like rqt_image_view.

Installation

You need access to the following libraries:

  image-transport
  compressed-image-transport
  theora-image-transport      [OPTIONAL]
  OpenCV

Note, the image_transport libraries must also be installed on the computer publishing the images. OpenCV is not requried on the publisher side.

Eg.

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install \ 
  ros-${ROS_DISTRO}-image-transport \
  ros-${ROS_DISTRO}-compressed-image-transport \
  ros-${ROS_DISTRO}-theora-image-transport

Clone this repo to your colcon_ws and just build it:

colcon build

Usage

ros2 run video_view video_viewer_node  --ros-args -p image_topic:=/camera/color/image_raw

Don't forget to set the image_topic and source your workspace!

A GUI will pop up and it will show you the video stream. To exit, press ESC or q.

You can also run it as a composable node, using the component video_view::VideoViewer

Parameters:

  • image_topic: base name of the image topic to subscribe to
    • Default: image
    • Example -p image_topic:=/camera/color/image_raw
  • qos: Quality of service
    • Choose from SYSTEM_DEFAULT, DEFAULT, PARAMETER_EVENTS, SERVICES_DEFAULT, PARAMETERS, SENSOR_DATA
    • Default: SENSOR_DATA
    • Example: -p qos:=SENSOR_DATA
  • rotate: rotate the image
    • Choose from rotate_0, rotate_90, rotate_180, rotate_270
    • Default: rotate_0
    • Example: -p rotate:=rotate_180
  • image_transport: method for the image transport
    • Choose from raw, compressed, theora
    • Default: compressed
    • Example: -p image_transport:=theora
    • Theora reduces the images the most, and is best for video streams.

Troubleshooting

If you see the error message

[WARN] [1689224185.637869370] [TheoraSubscriber]: [theora] Packet was not a Theora header

it is because the image transport was started before this node was launched. You need to restart the source image stream. If using a realsense camera, it is as simple as running

ros2 param set camera/camera enable_color False
ros2 param set camera/camera enable_color True

I've noticed that this needs to be run on the local device that has the realsense node running.

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