perf(ext/headers): use regex.test instead of .exec (#20125)

This PR improves the performance of `Headers.get` by using `Regex.test`
instead of `.exec`. Also replaced the `Map` used for caching with an
object which is a bit faster

**This patch**

```
cpu: 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900H
runtime: deno 1.36.1 (x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu)

benchmark              time (avg)        iter/s             (min … max)       p75       p99      p995
----------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------
Headers.get           124.71 ns/iter   8,018,687.3 (115.11 ns … 265.66 ns) 126.05 ns 136.12 ns 142.37 ns
```

**1.36.1**

```
cpu: 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900H
runtime: deno 1.36.0 (x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu)

benchmark              time (avg)        iter/s             (min … max)       p75       p99      p995
----------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------
Headers.get           218.91 ns/iter   4,568,172.3 (165.37 ns … 264.44 ns) 241.62 ns 260.94 ns 262.67 ns
```

```js
const headers = new Headers({
  "Content-Type": "application/json",
  "Date": "Thu, 10 Aug 2023 07:45:10 GMT",
  "X-Deno": "Deno",
  "Powered-By": "Deno",
  "Content-Encoding": "gzip",
  "Set-Cookie": "__Secure-ID=123; Secure; Domain=example.com",
  "Content-Length": "150",
  "Vary": "Accept-Encoding, Accept, X-Requested-With",
});

Deno.bench("Headers.get", () => {
  headers.get("x-deno");
});
```

ext/fetch/20_headers.js

@@ -28,12 +28,7 @@ const {
  ArrayPrototypeSplice,
  ObjectEntries,
  ObjectHasOwn,
- RegExpPrototypeExec,
- SafeMap,
- MapPrototypeGet,
- MapPrototypeHas,
- MapPrototypeSet,
- MapPrototypeClear,
+ RegExpPrototypeTest,
  Symbol,
  SymbolFor,
  SymbolIterator,
@@ -102,19 +97,23 @@ function checkForInvalidValueChars(value) {
  return true;
 }
 
-const HEADER_NAME_CACHE = new SafeMap();
+let HEADER_NAME_CACHE = {};
+let HEADER_CACHE_SIZE = 0;
 const HEADER_NAME_CACHE_SIZE_BOUNDARY = 4096;
 function checkHeaderNameForHttpTokenCodePoint(name) {
- if (MapPrototypeHas(HEADER_NAME_CACHE, name)) {
- return MapPrototypeGet(HEADER_NAME_CACHE, name);
+ const fromCache = HEADER_NAME_CACHE[name];
+ if (fromCache !== undefined) {
+ return fromCache;
  }
 
- const valid = RegExpPrototypeExec(HTTP_TOKEN_CODE_POINT_RE, name) !== null;
+ const valid = RegExpPrototypeTest(HTTP_TOKEN_CODE_POINT_RE, name);
 
- if (HEADER_NAME_CACHE.size > HEADER_NAME_CACHE_SIZE_BOUNDARY) {
- MapPrototypeClear(HEADER_NAME_CACHE);
+ if (HEADER_CACHE_SIZE > HEADER_NAME_CACHE_SIZE_BOUNDARY) {
+ HEADER_NAME_CACHE = {};
+ HEADER_CACHE_SIZE = 0;
  }
- MapPrototypeSet(HEADER_NAME_CACHE, name, valid);
+ HEADER_CACHE_SIZE++;
+ HEADER_NAME_CACHE[name] = valid;
 
  return valid;
 }