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Translate your Go program into multiple languages.

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go-i18n is a Go package and a command that helps you translate Go programs into multiple languages.

Package i18n GoDoc

The i18n package provides support for looking up messages according to a set of locale preferences.

import "github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n/v2/i18n"

Create a Bundle to use for the lifetime of your application.

bundle := i18n.NewBundle(language.English)

Load translations into your bundle during initialization.

bundle.RegisterUnmarshalFunc("toml", toml.Unmarshal)
bundle.LoadMessageFile("es.toml")

Create a Localizer to use for a set of language preferences.

func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    lang := r.FormValue("lang")
    accept := r.Header.Get("Accept-Language")
    localizer := i18n.NewLocalizer(bundle, lang, accept)
}

Use the Localizer to lookup messages.

localizer.Localize(&i18n.LocalizeConfig{
    DefaultMessage: &i18n.Message{
        ID: "PersonCats",
        One: "{{.Name}} has {{.Count}} cat.",
        Other: "{{.Name}} has {{.Count}} cats.",
    },
    TemplateData: map[string]interface{}{
        "Name": "Nick",
        "Count": 2,
    },
    PluralCount: 2,
}) // Nick has 2 cats.

Command goi18n GoDoc

The goi18n command manages message files used by the i18n package.

go get -u github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n/v2/goi18n
goi18n -help

Extracting messages

Use goi18n extract to extract all i18n.Message struct literals in Go source files to a message file for translation.

# active.en.toml
[PersonCats]
description = "The number of cats a person has"
one = "{{.Name}} has {{.Count}} cat."
other = "{{.Name}} has {{.Count}} cats."

Translating a new language

  1. Create an empty message file for the language that you want to add (e.g. translate.es.toml).

  2. Run goi18n merge active.en.toml translate.es.toml to populate translate.es.toml with the mesages to be translated.