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# motd-files | ||
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This repository serves as a container for all of my motd files I use. | ||
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## What is a 'motd'? | ||
When you login to a system (e.g. via ssh), your system will prompt you with the **m**essage **o**f **t**he **d**ay (motd). Normally the text to be shown there is stored under `/etc/motd` but there was demand for dynamic `motd`s. That's when the package `update-motd` became popular. The history of that is kinda weird and crazy, that's why you find a lot of confusing articles out there on how to set it up (which might be way outdated by now). | ||
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## How to use it? | ||
Setting up a dynamic motd is quite easy on a modern debian or ubuntu os. My reference is [this great article](https://ownyourbits.com/2017/04/05/customize-your-motd-login-message-in-debian-and-ubuntu/) written by @nachoparker. | ||
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If you have an up to date debian or ubuntu you can start right away. | ||
```cd /etc/uptade-motd.d/``` | ||
After opening that directory you can download/create your own motd script files there. One important thing: the scripts inside that folder will be executed in the order of their names (alphabetically) ascending. That means a script called "bar" will be executed before a script called "foo". That's why most of the scripts in that folder will have special names beginning with a double digit number such as "10-foo" and "20-bar" (that way you can have foo before bar). | ||
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Make sure you are root when you want to store files into that directory! Downloading the files is easy. Just open a GitHub repo, choose a script you want to download, click on "Raw" on the upper right side of the file and copy its link. | ||
Since we are inside the correct directory, we don't need to specify the `-O` parameter. | ||
```wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/d-Rickyy-b/motd-files/master/10-header``` | ||
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One of the most important steps is to make the files executable! | ||
```chmod a+x 10-header``` | ||
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Now we are nearly finished. Go ahead and delete your current `/etc/motd` file with | ||
```rm /etc/motd``` | ||
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If you now login to your system via ssh it should work just fine. If it does not, you might need to check your `/etc/ssh/sshd_config` server config. You must use PAM for this to work `UsePAM yes`. | ||
Also you need to check if your `/etc/pam.d/sshd` config file contains the following content: | ||
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``` | ||
# Print the message of the day upon successful login. | ||
# This includes a dynamically generated part from /run/motd.dynamic | ||
# and a static (admin-editable) part from /etc/motd. | ||
session optional pam_motd.so motd=/run/motd.dynamic | ||
session optional pam_motd.so noupdate | ||
``` | ||
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## Demo of the motd files | ||
Here is a screenshot of the motd one of my servers | ||
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[!Screenshot](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/d-Rickyy-b/motd-files/master/demo.png) | ||
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If you have any questions, don't hesitate to contact me. |