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> 本文由 [简悦 SimpRead](http:https://ksria.com/simpread/) 转码, 原文地址 [zhuanlan.zhihu.com](https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/406917270) | ||
`Linux的终端比Windows的终端香的很,有什么办法可以在Windows下使用Linux的终端开进行便捷使用吗?这个时候就需要用到微软大发的WSL2了!` | ||
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安装 WSL2 | ||
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安装 WSL2 有两个方式,一个是直接在 Windows Store 中进行安装,另一个就是通过下载好的 WSL 包进行安装。 | ||
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### Windows Store 安装 | ||
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通过 Windows Store 直接搜索 Ubuntu,进行安装即可。 | ||
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![](https://pic4.zhimg.com/v2-8d2a675b92b66dddf72ddb1aab01a743_b.jpg) | ||
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### 下载文件安装 | ||
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登录下面微软官方文档 | ||
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[https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/wsl/install-manual](https://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/wsl/install-manual) | ||
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通过这个网页,我们可以找到各种版本的发行版。直接下载下来。 | ||
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![](https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-e001996fb3a4ddfc0044b5ac810a3169_b.jpg) | ||
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将下载好的文件放在任意地方,双击即可安装,需要注意的是`文件放置的位置就是Ubuntu安装的地方,磁盘空间需要预留够` | ||
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安装完之后,我们可以在任意界面,输入`wsl`,即可快速进入默认的 Linux 发行版。 | ||
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![](https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-4133f0df4292f3e1e0cb0f6877b7a440_b.jpg) | ||
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这个时候我们就可以尽情的使用 Linux 终端来操作我们 Windows 下的文件系统了 | ||
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![](https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-4f9324c1de7f27807175ad19142eafa8_b.jpg) | ||
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WSL2 迁移 | ||
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如果我们是通过 Windows Store 进行安装的,就会默认安装到 C 盘,这个对于我们是不允许的,所以我们需要将其迁移到其他非 C 盘的地方。 | ||
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1. 终止正在运行的 wsl | ||
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``` | ||
wsl --shutdown | ||
``` | ||
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1. 将需要迁移的 Linux,进行导出 | ||
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``` | ||
wsl --export Ubuntu D:/export.tar | ||
``` | ||
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![](https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-9d994b97c3c8ea7685865fc54a4e3d45_b.jpg)![](https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-0408d71a0b613056e646b7501fd23d59_b.jpg) | ||
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1. 导出完成之后,就需要将原有的分发进行卸载 | ||
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``` | ||
wsl --unregister Ubuntu | ||
``` | ||
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1. 然后将导出的文件放到需要保存的地方,进行导入即可 | ||
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``` | ||
wsl --import Ubuntu D:\export\ D:\export.tar --version 2 | ||
``` |