Only try each package format once

[afbjorklund]

If there is a "slow" and a "quick" program (not missing), do not look for the package again (if it is not there).

Fixes #1924

Each call to dpkg takes a second, and it is especially bad when installing from source instead of from packages...

• Podman info has become slower again, when running on ubuntu or debian podman#22102

[afbjorklund]

Test program:

$ more cmd/version/main.go 
package main

import
(
	"os"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/containers/common/pkg/version"
)

func main() {
	if len(os.Args) < 2 {
		panic("missing path")
	}
	fmt.Printf("%s\n", version.Package(os.Args[1]))
}
$ time ./main /usr/local/libexec/podman/slirp4netns

[rhatdan]

/approve
LGTM

[giuseppe]

/lgtm

[openshift-ci]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

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