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os: | ||
- linux | ||
- osx | ||
language: go | ||
go: | ||
- 1.9.x | ||
- 1.10.x | ||
- 1.11.x | ||
- 1.12.x | ||
- 1.13.x | ||
- master | ||
jobs: | ||
allow_failures: | ||
- go: master | ||
fast_finish: true | ||
before_install: | ||
- go get github.com/mattn/goveralls | ||
script: | ||
- travis_retry go test -v -covermode=count -coverprofile=coverage.out | ||
- travis_retry go vet ./... | ||
- travis_retry test -z "$(gofmt -d -s . | tee /dev/stderr)" | ||
- travis_retry $HOME/gopath/bin/goveralls -coverprofile=coverage.out -service=travis-ci |
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BSD 3-Clause License | ||
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Copyright (c) 2020, CleverGo | ||
All rights reserved. | ||
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | ||
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: | ||
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1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this | ||
list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
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2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, | ||
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation | ||
and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | ||
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3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its | ||
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from | ||
this software without specific prior written permission. | ||
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" | ||
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | ||
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE | ||
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | ||
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | ||
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR | ||
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER | ||
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, | ||
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | ||
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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# CleverGo | ||
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/clevergo/clevergo.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/clevergo/clevergo) | ||
[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/clevergo/clevergo/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/clevergo/clevergo?branch=master) | ||
[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/clevergo/clevergo)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/clevergo/clevergo) | ||
[![GoDoc](https://img.shields.io/badge/godoc-reference-blue)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/clevergo/clevergo) | ||
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CleverGo is a trie based high performance HTTP request router. | ||
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## Contents | ||
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- [Benchmark](#benchmark) | ||
- [Features](#features) | ||
- [Example](#example) | ||
- [Contribute](#contribute) | ||
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## Benchmark | ||
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Date: 2020/02/11 | ||
Lower is better! | ||
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[![Benchmark](https://i.imgur.com/iKwcbFn.png)](https://github.com/razonyang/go-http-routing-benchmark) | ||
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## Features | ||
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- **High Performance:** see [Benchmark](#benchmark) shown above. | ||
- **[Reverse Route Generation](#reverse-route-generation):** there are two ways to generate URL by a route: named route and matched route. | ||
- **Route Group:** as known as subrouter, see [route group](#route-group). | ||
- **Friendly to APIs:** it is easy to design [RESTful APIs](#restful-apis) and versioning your APIs by [route group](#route-group). | ||
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## Example | ||
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```go | ||
package main | ||
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import ( | ||
"fmt" | ||
"net/http" | ||
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"github.com/clevergo/clevergo" | ||
) | ||
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func home(ctx *clevergo.Context) { | ||
ctx.WriteString("hello world") | ||
} | ||
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func hello(ctx *clevergo.Context) { | ||
ctx.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("hello %s", ctx.Params.String("name"))) | ||
} | ||
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func main() { | ||
router := clevergo.NewRouter() | ||
router.Get("/", home) | ||
router.Get("/hello/:name", hello) | ||
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", router) | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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### Params | ||
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There are some useful functions to retrieve the parameter value. | ||
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```go | ||
func (ctx *clevergo.Context) { | ||
name := ctx.Params.String("name") | ||
page, err := ctx.Params.Int("page") | ||
num, err := ctx.Params.Int64("num") | ||
amount, err := ctx.Params.Uint64("amount") | ||
enable, err := ctx.Params.Bool("enable") | ||
price, err := ctx.Params.Float64("price") | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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### Static Files | ||
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```go | ||
router.ServeFiles("/static/*filepath", http.Dir("/path/to/static")) | ||
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// sometimes, it is useful to treat http.FileServer as NotFoundHandler, | ||
// such as "/favicon.ico". | ||
router.NotFound = http.FileServer(http.Dir("public")) | ||
``` | ||
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### Reverse Route Generation | ||
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```go | ||
queryPost := func (ctx *clevergo.Context) { | ||
// generates URL by matched route. | ||
url, _ := ctx.Route.URL("year", "2020", "month", "02", "slug", "hello world") | ||
} | ||
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router.Get("/posts/:year/:month/:slug", queryPost, router.RouteName("post")) | ||
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// generates URL by named route. | ||
url, _ := router.URL("post", "year", "2020", "month", "02", "slug", "hello world") | ||
``` | ||
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### Middleware | ||
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Middleware is a function defined as `func (clevergo.Handle) clevergo.Handle`. | ||
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```go | ||
authenticator := func (handle clevergo.Handle) clevergo.Handle { | ||
return func(ctx *clevergo.Context) { | ||
// authenticate, terminate request if failed. | ||
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// share data between middlewares and handle. | ||
ctx.WithValue("user", "foo") | ||
handle(ctx) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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router.Get("/auth", func(ctx *clevergo.Context) { | ||
ctx.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("hello %s", ctx.Value("user"))) | ||
}, RouteMiddleware( | ||
// middleware for current route. | ||
authenticator, | ||
)) | ||
``` | ||
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Middleware also can be used in route group, see [Route Group](#route-group) for details. | ||
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### Route Group | ||
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```go | ||
router := clevergo.NewRouter() | ||
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api := router.Group("/api", RouteGroupMiddleware( | ||
// middlewares for APIs, such as CORS, authenticator, authorization | ||
)) | ||
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apiV1 := api.Group("/v1", RouteGroupMiddleware( | ||
// middlewares for v1's APIs | ||
)) | ||
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apiV2 := api.Group("v2", RouteGroupMiddleware( | ||
// middlewares for v2's APIs | ||
)) | ||
``` | ||
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### RESTful APIs | ||
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```go | ||
router.Get("/users", queryUsers) | ||
router.Post("/users", createUser) | ||
router.Get("/users/:id", queryUser) | ||
router.Put("/users/:id", updateUser) | ||
router.Delete("/users/:id", deleteUser) | ||
``` | ||
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See [Route Group](#route-group) for versioning your APIs. | ||
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## Contribute | ||
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- Give it a :star: and spread the package. | ||
- [File an issue](https://github.com/clevergo/clevergo/issues/new) for features or bugs. | ||
- Fork and make a pull request. | ||
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## Credit | ||
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- [julienschmidt/httprouter](https://github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter) |
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// Copyright 2020 CleverGo. All rights reserved. | ||
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found | ||
// in the LICENSE file. | ||
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// Package clevergo is a trie based high performance HTTP request router. | ||
package clevergo |
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// Copyright 2020 CleverGo. All rights reserved. | ||
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found | ||
// in the LICENSE file. | ||
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package clevergo | ||
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import ( | ||
"context" | ||
"io" | ||
"net/http" | ||
) | ||
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// Context contains incoming request, route, params and manages outgoing response. | ||
type Context struct { | ||
Params Params | ||
Route *Route | ||
Request *http.Request | ||
Response http.ResponseWriter | ||
} | ||
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func newContext(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) *Context { | ||
return &Context{ | ||
Request: r, | ||
Response: w, | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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func (ctx *Context) reset() { | ||
ctx.Params = nil | ||
ctx.Route = nil | ||
ctx.Response = nil | ||
ctx.Request = nil | ||
} | ||
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// Error is a shortcut of http.Error. | ||
func (ctx *Context) Error(msg string, code int) { | ||
http.Error(ctx.Response, msg, code) | ||
} | ||
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// NotFound is a shortcut of http.NotFound. | ||
func (ctx *Context) NotFound() { | ||
http.NotFound(ctx.Response, ctx.Request) | ||
} | ||
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// Redirect is a shortcut of http.Redirect. | ||
func (ctx *Context) Redirect(url string, code int) { | ||
http.Redirect(ctx.Response, ctx.Request, url, code) | ||
} | ||
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// SetContentType sets the content type header. | ||
func (ctx *Context) SetContentType(v string) { | ||
ctx.Response.Header().Set("Content-Type", v) | ||
} | ||
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// SetContentTypeHTML sets the content type as HTML. | ||
func (ctx *Context) SetContentTypeHTML() { | ||
ctx.SetContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8") | ||
} | ||
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// SetContentTypeText sets the content type as text. | ||
func (ctx *Context) SetContentTypeText() { | ||
ctx.SetContentType("text/plain; charset=utf-8") | ||
} | ||
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// SetContentTypeJSON sets the content type as JSON. | ||
func (ctx *Context) SetContentTypeJSON() { | ||
ctx.SetContentType("application/json") | ||
} | ||
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// SetContentTypeXML sets the content type as XML. | ||
func (ctx *Context) SetContentTypeXML() { | ||
ctx.SetContentType("application/xml") | ||
} | ||
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// Write is a shortcut of http.ResponseWriter.Write. | ||
func (ctx *Context) Write(data []byte) (int, error) { | ||
return ctx.Response.Write(data) | ||
} | ||
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// WriteString writes the string data to response. | ||
func (ctx *Context) WriteString(data string) (int, error) { | ||
return io.WriteString(ctx.Response, data) | ||
} | ||
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// WithValue stores the given value under the given key. | ||
func (ctx *Context) WithValue(key, val interface{}) { | ||
ctx.Request = ctx.Request.WithContext(context.WithValue(ctx.Request.Context(), key, val)) | ||
} | ||
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// Value returns the value of the given key. | ||
func (ctx *Context) Value(key interface{}) interface{} { | ||
return ctx.Request.Context().Value(key) | ||
} |
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