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The open API platform for network devices.


netpalm makes it easy to push and pull state from your apps to your network by providing multiple southbound drivers, abstraction methods and modern northbound interfaces such as open API3 and REST webhooks.




Leveraging best of breed open source network components like napalm, netmiko, ncclient and requests, netpalm makes it easy to abstract from any network devices native telnet, SSH, NETCONF or RESTCONF interface into a modern model driven open api 3 interface.

Taking a platform based approach means netpalm allows you to bring your own jinja2 config, service and webhook templates, python scripts and webhooks for quick adoption into your existing devops workflows.

Built on a scalable microservice based architecture netpalm provides unparalleled scalable API access into your network.

core platform features

  • Speaks REST and JSON RPC northbound, then CLI over SSH or Telnet or NETCONF/RESTCONF southbound to your network devices
  • Turns any Python script into a easy to consume, asynchronous and documented API with webhook support
  • Large amount of supported network device vendors thanks to napalm, netmiko, ncclient and requests
  • Built in multi-level abstraction interface for network service lifecycle functions for create, retrieve and delete and validate
  • In band service inventory
  • Ability to write your own service models and templates using your own existing jinja2 templates
  • Well documented API with postman collection full of examples and every instance gets it own openAPI 3 and self documenting for your service templates and scripts
  • Supports pre and post checks accross CLI devices raising exceptions and not deploying config as required
  • Multiple ways to queue jobs to devices, either pinned strict task by task to each device or pooled first in first out
  • Modern, container based scale out architecture supported by every component
  • Highly configurable for all aspects of the platform
  • Leverages an ecrypted Redis layer providing caching and queueing of jobs to and from devices

concepts

netpalm acts as a ReST broker and abstraction layer for NAPALM, Netmiko, NCCLIENT or a Python Script. netpalm uses TextFSM or Jinja2 to model and transform both ingress and egress data if required. You make an API call to netpalm and it will establish a queue to your device and start sending configuration

netpalm concept

additional platform features

  • Jinja2

  • Parsers

    • TextFSM support via netmiko
    • NTC-templates for parsing/structuring device data (includes)
    • TTP Template Text Parser - Jinja2-like parsing of semi-structured CLI data
    • Napalm getters
    • Genie support via netmiko
    • Automated download and installation of TextFSM templates from http:https://textfsm.nornir.tech online TextFSM development tool
    • Optional dynamic rendering of Netconf XML data into JSON
  • Webhooks

    • Comes with standard REST webhook which supports data transformation via your own jinja2 template
    • Supports you to bring your own (BYO) webhook scripts
  • Scripts

    • Execute ANY python script as async via the ReST API and includes passing in of parameters
    • Supports pydantic models for data validation and documentation
  • Queueing

    • Supports a "pinned" queueing strategy where a dedicated process and queue is established for your device, tasks are sync queued and processed for that device
    • Supports a "fifo" pooled queueing strategy where a pool of workers
    • Supports on the fly changes to the async queue strategy for a device
  • Caching

    • Can cache responses from devices so that the same request doesnt have to go back to the device
    • Automated cache poisioning on config changes on devices
  • Scaling

    • Horizontal container based scale out architecture supported by each component

basic netpalm example

We can show you examples for days we reccomend checking the online postman collection to get a feel for what can be done. We also host a public instance have a look at the swagger ui

getconfig method

netpalm also supports all arguments for the transport libs, simply pass them in as below

netpalm eg3

check response

netpalm eg4

service templates in action

netpalm supports model driven service templates, these self render an OpenAPI 3 interface and provide abstraction and orchestration of tasks accross many devices using the get/setconfig or script methods.

The below example demonstrates basic SNMP state orchestration accross multiple devices for create, retrieve, delete

netpalm auto ingest

rapid template development and deployment

netpalm is integrated into http:https://textfsm.nornir.tech so you can ingest your templates with ease

netpalm auto ingest

API documentation

netpalm comes with a postman collection and an OpenAPI based API with swagger ui netpalm swagger

container installation

ensure you first have docker installed

sudo apt-get install docker.io
sudo apt-get install docker-compose

clone in netpalm

git clone https://github.com/tbotnz/netpalm.git
cd netpalm

build container

sudo docker-compose up -d --build

import the postman collection, set the ip addresses to that of your docker host and off you go (default netpalm port is 9000)

http:https://$(yourdockerhost):9000

scaling

netpalm containers can be scaled out/in as required, define how many containers are required of each type

docker-compose scale netpalm-controller=1 netpalm-worker-pinned=2 netpalm-worker-fifo=3

caching

  • Supports the following per-request configuration (/getconfig routes only for now)

    • permit the result of this request to be cached (default: false), and permit this request to return cached data
    • hold the cache for 30 seconds (default: 300. Should not be set above redis_task_result_ttl which defaults to 500)
    • do NOT invalidate any existing cache for this request (default: false)
      {
        "cache": {
          "enabled": true,
          "ttl": 30,
          "poison": false
        }
      }
  • Supports the following global configuration:

    • Enable/Disable caching: "redis_cache_enabled": true for caching to apply it must be enabled BOTH globally and in the request itself
    • Default TTL: "redis_cache_default_timeout": 300
  • Any change to the request payload will result in a new cache key EXCEPT:

    • JSON formatting. { "x": 1, "y": 2 } == {"x":1,"y":2}
    • Dictionary ordering: {"x":1,"y":2} == {"y":2,"x"1}
    • changes to cache configuration (e.g. changing the TTL, etc)
    • fifo vs pinned queueing strategy
  • Any call to any /setconfig route for a given host:port will poison ALL cache entries for that host:port

    • Except /setconfig/dry-run of course

configuring netpalm

edit the config.json file too set params as required

{
    "api_key": "2a84465a-cf38-46b2-9d86-b84Q7d57f288",
    "api_key_name" : "x-api-key",
    "cookie_domain" : "netpalm.local",
    "listen_port": 9000,
    "listen_ip":"0.0.0.0",
    "gunicorn_workers":3,
    "redis_task_ttl":500,
    "redis_task_timeout":500,
    "redis_server":"redis",
    "redis_port":6379,
    "redis_core_q":"process",
    "redis_fifo_q":"fifo",
    "redis_queue_store":"netpalm_queue_store",
    "pinned_process_per_node":100,
    "fifo_process_per_node":10,
    "txtfsm_index_file":"backend/plugins/ntc-templates/index",
    "txtfsm_template_server":"http:https://textfsm.nornir.tech",
    "custom_scripts":"backend/plugins/custom_scripts/",
    "jinja2_config_templates":"backend/plugins/jinja2_templates/",
    "jinja2_service_templates":"backend/plugins/service_templates/",
    "self_api_call_timeout":15
}

public cloud instance

There is a public instance of netpalm available below

netpalm external / media resources

netpalm support

we maintain an active community on the networktocode slack channel

#netpalm on networktocode.slack.com

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