Zoidberg provides per app service discovery for Mesos with pluggable discovery mechanisms. It allows you to shift traffic from version to version in small percentages to ensure smooth deployments. It also allows usual service discovery where it's up to framework how to schedule tasks to avoid downtime.
-
zoidberg-nginx: supports upstream list updates without spawning new workers, providing rich module ecosystem from nginx, including lua modules.
-
zoidberg-tcp: zero-configuration TCP proxy that supports automatic dynamic service creation.
Even though Zoidberg is deployed at scale (think 100s of Mesos slaves), it is still stabilizing. Please see release notes before upgrading.
Zoidberg consists of several parts:
- Application finders responsible for finding apps.
- Load balancer finders responsible for finding load balancers.
- Load balancers are responsible for providing well known endpoints.
- Explorer is bounded with discoverer and responsible for version management.
It is possible to run several independent Zoidberg instances on a single cluster. Each Zoidberg instance is only responsible for making sure that his group of load balancers knows about current state of application. Different Zoidberg instances can manage a single or completely independent groups of load balancers.
Finder is a mechanism to discover load balancers and application tasks.
Application finders discover apps running on your cluster.
The following application finders are available:
marathon
mesos
You must specify application finder with -application-finder
cli argument.
Both marathon
and mesos
finders are label based finders, which means
that they rely on labels to discover applications running on the cluster.
Make sure to use the following labels for your apps:
zoidberg_port_X_app_name
defines application name.zoidberg_port_X_app_version
defines application version, defaults to"1"
.zoidberg_port_X_balanced_by
defines load balancer name for application.zoidberg_port_X_meta_*
defines metadata labels for app, available inmeta
.
Here X
is the port index. Each port creates a separate app so you can
expose them through different load balancers.
Arguments for marathon
finder:
-application-finder-marathon-url
marathon url inhttps://host:port[,host:port]
format.
Arguments for mesos
finder:
-application-finder-mesos-masters
mesos masters inhttps://host:port[,https://host:port]
format.
Load balancer finders discover load balancers available on your cluster.
The following load balancer finders are available:
marathon
mesos
static
You must specify load balancer finder with -balancer-finder
cli argument.
static
finder has a predefined list of applications.
Arguments:
-balancer-finder-static-balancers
list of balancers inhost:port[,host:port]
format.
Both marathon
and mesos
finders are label based finders, which means
that they rely on labels to discover balancers available on the cluster.
Make sure to use the following labels for your apps that are load balancers:
zoidberg_balancer_for
defines load balancer name.
Arguments for marathon
finder:
-balancer-finder-marathon-url
marathon url inhttps://host:port[,host:port]
format.
Arguments for mesos
finder:
-balancer-finder-mesos-masters
mesos masters inhttps://host:port[,https://host:port]
format.
In addition to finder arguments, you also have to specify the following:
-name
Zoidberg instance name for identification.-host
host to listen on for API.-port
port to listen on for API.-zk
Zookeeper connection string for state persistence.-balancer
balancer name to tie apps and load balancers.
Note that instead of cli arguments you can also use environment variables,
just drop the first -
, replace and -
with _
and capitalize argument name.
For example, instead of specifying -application-finder marathon
you could
set environment variable APPLICATION_FINDER=marathon
.
Zoidberg is distributed as a docker image, below is an example how to run it against Marathon running on a local Mesos cluster. Ttake a look at mesos-compose to find out more about running local mesos cluster.
docker run --rm -it --net host \
-e HOST=0.0.0.0 \
-e PORT=12345 \
-e ZK=127.0.0.1:2181/zoidberg \
-e APPLICATION_FINDER=marathon \
-e APPLICATION_FINDER_MARATHON_URL=https://172.16.91.128:8080 \
-e APPLICATION_FINDER_MARATHON_BALANCER=local \
-e BALANCER_FINDER=static \
-e BALANCER_FINDER_STATIC_BALANCERS=127.0.0.1:1234 \
bobrik/zoidberg:0.6.0
Zoidberg provides the next HTTP API:
PUT /versions/{{app}}
orPOST /versions/{{app}}
with json like this:
{
"1": {
"weight": 2
}
}
{{app}}
in URL should be replaced with the name of an actual app.
-
GET /state
that returns full state (all set versions). -
GET /discovery
that returns json like this:
{
"balancers": [
{
"host": "192.168.0.7",
"port": 31631
}
],
"apps": {
"myapp": {
"name": "myapp",
"servers": [
{
"host": "192.168.0.7",
"port": 31000,
"ports": [31000],
"version": "1"
}
],
"meta": {}
}
}
}
GET /_health
that returns 2xx code if everything looks good