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Monty Interpreter

Welcome to the Monty Bytecode Interpreter. This interpreter was built in the C language and is compliant with ISO90, ISO99, & ISO11. It reads Monty bytecode files of any extension (preferably .m although it doesn't matter), and interprets the opcodes contained.

Our interpreter can be run as either a stack (LIFO) or queue (FIFO). Mode can be switched mid-script. The interpreter can handle a variety of Monty opcodes, including printing, mathematical operations, and more - all handled opcodes are listed below.

Getting Started

Prerequisites

  • Must have git installed.
  • Must have repository cloned.
$ sudo apt-get install git

Installing and Using

Clone the repository into a new directory:

$ git clone https://github.com/bibhestee/monty.git

Compile with the following:

gcc -Wall -Werror -Wextra -pedantic *.c -o monty

Run the interpreter on a file:

./monty file.m  

Monty Opcodes

  • push

    • Usage: push
    • Pushes an element to the stack.
    • The parameter must be an integer.
  • pall

    • Prints all values in the stack/queue, starting from the top.
  • pint

    • Prints the top value of the stack/queue.
  • pop

    • Removes the top element of the stack/queue.
  • swap

    • Swaps the top two elements of the stack/queue.
  • nop

    • Does not do anything.
  • add

    • Adds the top two elements of the stack/queue.
    • The result is stored in the second element from the top and the top element is popped.
  • sub

    • Subtracts the top element of the stack/queue from the second element from the top.
    • The result is stored in the second element from the top and the top element is removed.
  • mul

    • Multiplies the top two elements of the stack/queue.
    • The result is stored in the second element from the top and the top element is removed.
  • div

    • Divides the second element from the top of the stack/queue by the top element.
    • The result is stored in the second element from the top and the top element is removed.

*mod

  • Computes the modulus of the second element from the top of the stack/queue divided by the top element.

  • The result is stored in the second element from the top and the top element is removed.

  • pchar

    • Prints the character value of the top element of the stack/queue.
    • The integer at the top is treated as an ASCII value.
  • pstr

    • Prints the string contained in the stack/queue.
    • Prints characters element by element until the stack/queue is empty, a value is 0, or an error occurs.
  • rotl

    • Rotates the top element of the stack/queue to the bottom.
  • rotr

    • Rotates the bottom element of the stack/queue to the top.

▶️ Opcodes preceeded by a # are treated as comments and the corresponding line is ignored.

▶️ Lines can be empty and can contain any number of spaces before or after an opcode and its argument (only the first opcode and/or argument is taken into account).

Examples

Note, Monty Interpreter runs in the default mode of STACK mode. Meaning it uses a stack. To switch to queue mode, see examples below.

Push values onto the stack and print them all, or the top of the stack/front of queue.

  • Switches a stack to queue mode.
$ cat push_pall_pint.m
push 1
push 2
push 3
pall
pint
$ ./monty push_pall_pint.m
3
2
1
3

Using mathmatical operations to add, multiply, divide, etc. Takes the second from the top and performs the operation on the top: second_from_top / top, second_from_top - top, etc. Then assigns that to the second_from_top and pops the top element off the stack.

$ cat math.m
push 3
push 2
push 1
pall
mul
pall
$ ./monty math.m
1
2
3
1
6

Entering queue mode to perform all operations in FIFO (queue) mode instead of default LIFO (stack) mode. Note: does not change current stack, sets front of queue to top of stack.

$ cat queue.m
queue
push 1
push 2
push 3
pall
stack
push 4
push 5
push 6
pall
$ ./monty queue.m
1
2
3
6
5
4
1
2
3

Coding Style Tests

Strictly followed Betty style guide. To install

$ git clone https://github.com/bibhestee/monty.git

$ cd Betty; ./install.sh

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