A Flutter plugin that allows you to add an inline webview or open an in-app browser window. This plugin is inspired by the popular cordova-plugin-inappbrowser!
- Dart sdk: ">=2.1.0-dev.7.1 <3.0.0"
- Flutter: ">=0.10.1 <2.0.0"
- Android:
minSdkVersion 17
- iOS:
--ios-language swift
During the build, if Android fails with Error: uses-sdk:minSdkVersion 16 cannot be smaller than version 17 declared in library
, it means that you need to update the minSdkVersion
of your build.gradle
file to at least 17
.
Because of Flutter AndroidX compatibility, the latest version that doesn't use AndroidX
is 0.6.0
.
If you are starting a new fresh app, you need to create the Flutter App with flutter create -i swift
(see flutter/flutter#13422 (comment)), otherwise, you will get this message:
=== BUILD TARGET flutter_inappbrowser OF PROJECT Pods WITH CONFIGURATION Debug ===
The “Swift Language Version” (SWIFT_VERSION) build setting must be set to a supported value for targets which use Swift. Supported values are: 3.0, 4.0, 4.2. This setting can be set in the build settings editor.
If you still have this problem, try to edit iOS Podfile
like this (see #15):
target 'Runner' do
use_frameworks! # required by simple_permission
...
end
post_install do |installer|
installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
target.build_configurations.each do |config|
config.build_settings['SWIFT_VERSION'] = '4.0' # required by simple_permission
config.build_settings['ENABLE_BITCODE'] = 'NO'
end
end
end
Instead, if you have already a non-swift project, you can check this issue to solve the problem: Friction adding swift plugin to objective-c project.
For help getting started with Flutter, view our online documentation.
For help on editing plugin code, view the documentation.
First, add flutter_inappbrowser
as a dependency in your pubspec.yaml file.
Classes:
- InAppWebView: Flutter Widget for adding an inline native WebView integrated into the flutter widget tree. To use
InAppWebView
class on iOS you need to opt-in for the embedded views preview by adding a boolean property to the app'sInfo.plist
file, with the keyio.flutter.embedded_views_preview
and the valueYES
. - InAppBrowser: In-App Browser using native WebView.
- ChromeSafariBrowser: In-App Browser using Chrome Custom Tabs on Android / SFSafariViewController on iOS.
- InAppLocalhostServer: This class allows you to create a simple server on
https://localhost:[port]/
. The defaultport
value is8080
. - CookieManager: Manages the cookies used by WebView instances. NOTE for iOS: available from iOS 11.0+.
See the online docs to get the full documentation.
Flutter Widget for adding an inline native WebView integrated into the flutter widget tree.
AndroidView and UiKitView are not officially stable yet! So, if you want use it, you can but you will have some limitation such as the inability to use the keyboard!
To use InAppWebView
class on iOS you need to opt-in for the embedded views preview by adding a boolean property to the app's Info.plist
file, with the key io.flutter.embedded_views_preview
and the value YES
.
Use InAppWebViewController
to control the WebView instance.
Example:
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_inappbrowser/flutter_inappbrowser.dart';
Future main() async {
runApp(new MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyAppState createState() => new _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
InAppWebViewController webView;
String url = "";
double progress = 0;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
}
@override
void dispose() {
super.dispose();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('Inline WebView example app'),
),
body: Container(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
child: Text("CURRENT URL\n${ (url.length > 50) ? url.substring(0, 50) + "..." : url }"),
),
(progress != 1.0) ? LinearProgressIndicator(value: progress) : null,
Expanded(
child: Container(
margin: const EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
border: Border.all(color: Colors.blueAccent)
),
child: InAppWebView(
initialUrl: "https://flutter.io/",
initialHeaders: {
},
initialOptions: {
},
onWebViewCreated: (InAppWebViewController controller) {
webView = controller;
},
onLoadStart: (InAppWebViewController controller, String url) {
print("started $url");
setState(() {
this.url = url;
});
},
onProgressChanged: (InAppWebViewController controller, int progress) {
setState(() {
this.progress = progress/100;
});
},
),
),
),
ButtonBar(
alignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
RaisedButton(
child: Icon(Icons.arrow_back),
onPressed: () {
if (webView != null) {
webView.goBack();
}
},
),
RaisedButton(
child: Icon(Icons.arrow_forward),
onPressed: () {
if (webView != null) {
webView.goForward();
}
},
),
RaisedButton(
child: Icon(Icons.refresh),
onPressed: () {
if (webView != null) {
webView.reload();
}
},
),
],
),
].where((Object o) => o != null).toList(),
),
),
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
currentIndex: 0,
items: [
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.home),
title: Text('Home'),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.mail),
title: Text('Item 2'),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.person),
title: Text('Item 3')
)
],
),
),
);
}
}
Screenshots:
- Android:
- iOS:
Initial url that will be loaded.
Initial asset file that will be loaded. See InAppWebView.loadFile()
for explanation.
Initial InAppWebViewInitialData
that will be loaded.
Initial headers that will be used.
Initial options that will be used.
All platforms support:
- useShouldOverrideUrlLoading: Set to
true
to be able to listen at theshouldOverrideUrlLoading()
event. The default value isfalse
. - useOnLoadResource: Set to
true
to be able to listen at theonLoadResource()
event. The default value isfalse
. - clearCache: Set to
true
to have all the browser's cache cleared before the new window is opened. The default value isfalse
. - userAgent: Set the custom WebView's user-agent.
- javaScriptEnabled: Set to
true
to enable JavaScript. The default value istrue
. - javaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically: Set to
true
to allow JavaScript open windows without user interaction. The default value isfalse
. - mediaPlaybackRequiresUserGesture: Set to
true
to prevent HTML5 audio or video from autoplaying. The default value istrue
. - transparentBackground: Set to
true
to make the background of the WebView transparent. If your app has a dark theme, this can prevent a white flash on initialization. The default value isfalse
.
Android supports these additional options:
- clearSessionCache: Set to
true
to have the session cookie cache cleared before the new window is opened. - builtInZoomControls: Set to
true
if the WebView should use its built-in zoom mechanisms. The default value isfalse
. - displayZoomControls: Set to
true
if the WebView should display on-screen zoom controls when using the built-in zoom mechanisms. The default value isfalse
. - supportZoom: Set to
false
if the WebView should not support zooming using its on-screen zoom controls and gestures. The default value istrue
. - databaseEnabled: Set to
true
if you want the database storage API is enabled. The default value isfalse
. - domStorageEnabled: Set to
true
if you want the DOM storage API is enabled. The default value isfalse
. - useWideViewPort: Set to
true
if the WebView should enable support for the "viewport" HTML meta tag or should use a wide viewport. When the value of the setting is false, the layout width is always set to the width of the WebView control in device-independent (CSS) pixels. When the value is true and the page contains the viewport meta tag, the value of the width specified in the tag is used. If the page does not contain the tag or does not provide a width, then a wide viewport will be used. The default value istrue
. - safeBrowsingEnabled: Set to
true
if you want the Safe Browsing is enabled. Safe Browsing allows WebView to protect against malware and phishing attacks by verifying the links. The default value istrue
. - textZoom: Set text scaling of the WebView. The default value is
100
. - mixedContentMode: Configures the WebView's behavior when a secure origin attempts to load a resource from an insecure origin. By default, apps that target
Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT
or below default toMIXED_CONTENT_ALWAYS_ALLOW
. Apps targetingBuild.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP
default toMIXED_CONTENT_NEVER_ALLOW
. The preferred and most secure mode of operation for the WebView isMIXED_CONTENT_NEVER_ALLOW
and use ofMIXED_CONTENT_ALWAYS_ALLOW
is strongly discouraged.
iOS supports these additional options:
- disallowOverScroll: Set to
true
to disable the bouncing of the WebView when the scrolling has reached an edge of the content. The default value isfalse
. - enableViewportScale: Set to
true
to allow a viewport meta tag to either disable or restrict the range of user scaling. The default value isfalse
. - suppressesIncrementalRendering: Set to
true
if you want the WebView suppresses content rendering until it is fully loaded into memory.. The default value isfalse
. - allowsAirPlayForMediaPlayback: Set to
true
to allow AirPlay. The default value istrue
. - allowsBackForwardNavigationGestures: Set to
true
to allow the horizontal swipe gestures trigger back-forward list navigations. The default value istrue
. - allowsLinkPreview: Set to
true
to allow that pressing on a link displays a preview of the destination for the link. The default value istrue
. - ignoresViewportScaleLimits: Set to
true
if you want that the WebView should always allow scaling of the webpage, regardless of the author's intent. The ignoresViewportScaleLimits property overrides theuser-scalable
HTML property in a webpage. The default value isfalse
. - allowsInlineMediaPlayback: Set to
true
to allow HTML5 media playback to appear inline within the screen layout, using browser-supplied controls rather than native controls. For this to work, add thewebkit-playsinline
attribute to any<video>
elements. The default value isfalse
. - allowsPictureInPictureMediaPlayback: Set to
true
to allow HTML5 videos play picture-in-picture. The default value istrue
.
Event onWebViewCreated
fires when the InAppWebView
is created.
InAppWebView(
initialUrl: "https://flutter.io/",
onWebViewCreated: (InAppWebViewController controller) {}
}
Event onLoadStart
fires when the InAppWebView
starts to load an url
.
InAppWebView(
initialUrl: "https://flutter.io/",
onLoadStart: (InAppWebViewController controller, String url) {}
}
Event onLoadStop
fires when the InAppWebView
finishes loading an url
.
InAppWebView(
initialUrl: "https://flutter.io/",
onLoadStop: (InAppWebViewController controller, String url) {}
}
Event onLoadError
fires when the InAppWebView
encounters an error loading an url
.
InAppWebView(
initialUrl: "https://flutter.io/",
onLoadError: (InAppWebViewController controller, String url, int code, String message) {}
}
Event onProgressChanged
fires when the current progress
(range 0-100) of loading a page is changed.
InAppWebView(
initialUrl: "https://flutter.io/",
onProgressChanged: (InAppWebViewController controller, int progress) {}
}
Event onConsoleMessage
fires when the InAppWebView
receives a ConsoleMessage
.
InAppWebView(
initialUrl: "https://flutter.io/",
onConsoleMessage: (InAppWebViewController controller, ConsoleMessage consoleMessage) {}
}
shouldOverrideUrlLoading
: Give the host application a chance to take control when a URL is about to be loaded in the current WebView.
NOTE: In order to be able to listen this event, you need to set useShouldOverrideUrlLoading
option to true
.
InAppWebView(
initialUrl: "https://flutter.io/",
shouldOverrideUrlLoading: (InAppWebViewController controller, String url) {}
}
Event onLoadResource
fires when the InAppWebView
webview loads a resource.
NOTE: In order to be able to listen this event, you need to set useOnLoadResource
option to true
.
NOTE only for iOS: In some cases, the response.data
of a response
with text/html
encoding could be empty.
InAppWebView(
initialUrl: "https://flutter.io/",
onLoadResource: (InAppWebViewController controller, WebResourceResponse response, WebResourceRequest request) {}
}
Event onScrollChanged
fires when the InAppWebView
scrolls.
x
represents the current horizontal scroll origin in pixels.
y
represents the current vertical scroll origin in pixels.
InAppWebView(
initialUrl: "https://flutter.io/",
onScrollChanged: (InAppWebViewController controller, int x, int y) {}
}
Gets the URL for the current page.
This is not always the same as the URL passed to InAppWebView.onLoadStarted
because although the load for that URL has begun, the current page may not have changed.
inAppWebViewController.getUrl();
Gets the title for the current page.
inAppWebViewController.getTitle();
Gets the progress for the current page. The progress value is between 0 and 100.
inAppWebViewController.getProgress();
Gets the favicon for the current page.
inAppWebViewController.getFavicon();
Loads the given url
with optional headers
specified as a map from name to value.
inAppWebViewController.loadUrl(String url, {Map<String, String> headers = const {}});
Loads the given url
with postData
using POST
method into this WebView.
inAppWebViewController.postUrl(String url, Uint8List postData);
Loads the given data
into this WebView, using baseUrl
as the base URL for the content.
The mimeType
parameter specifies the format of the data.
The encoding
parameter specifies the encoding of the data.
inAppWebViewController.loadData(String data, {String mimeType = "text/html", String encoding = "utf8", String baseUrl = "about:blank"});
Loads the given assetFilePath
with optional headers
specified as a map from name to value.
To be able to load your local files (html, js, css, etc.), you need to add them in the assets
section of the pubspec.yaml
file, otherwise they cannot be found!
Example of a pubspec.yaml
file:
...
# The following section is specific to Flutter.
flutter:
# The following line ensures that the Material Icons font is
# included with your application, so that you can use the icons in
# the material Icons class.
uses-material-design: true
assets:
- assets/index.html
- assets/css/
- assets/images/
...
Example of a main.dart
file:
...
inAppWebViewController.loadFile("assets/index.html");
...
inAppWebViewController.loadFile(String assetFilePath, {Map<String, String> headers = const {}});
Reloads the InAppWebView
window.
inAppWebViewController.reload();
Goes back in the history of the InAppWebView
window.
inAppWebViewController.goBack();
Returns a boolean value indicating whether the InAppWebView
can move backward.
inAppWebViewController.canGoBack();
Goes forward in the history of the InAppWebView
window.
inAppWebViewController.goForward();
Returns a boolean value indicating whether the InAppWebView
can move forward.
inAppWebViewController.canGoForward();
Goes to the history item that is the number of steps away from the current item. Steps is negative if backward and positive if forward.
inAppWebViewController.goBackOrForward(int steps);
Returns a boolean value indicating whether the InAppWebView
can go back or forward the given number of steps. Steps is negative if backward and positive if forward.
inAppWebViewController.canGoBackOrForward(int steps);
Navigates to a WebHistoryItem
from the back-forward WebHistory.list
and sets it as the current item.
inAppWebViewController.goTo(WebHistoryItem historyItem);
Check if the Web View of the InAppWebView
instance is in a loading state.
inAppWebViewController.isLoading();
Stops the Web View of the InAppWebView
instance from loading.
inAppWebViewController.stopLoading();
Injects JavaScript code into the InAppWebView
window and returns the result of the evaluation.
inAppWebViewController.injectScriptCode(String source);
Injects a JavaScript file into the InAppWebView
window.
inAppWebViewController.injectScriptFile(String urlFile);
Injects CSS into the InAppWebView
window.
inAppWebViewController.injectStyleCode(String source);
Injects a CSS file into the InAppWebView
window.
inAppWebViewController.injectStyleFile(String urlFile);
Adds a JavaScript message handler callback
(JavaScriptHandlerCallback
) that listen to post messages sent from JavaScript by the handler with name handlerName
.
The Android implementation uses addJavascriptInterface. The iOS implementation uses addScriptMessageHandler
The JavaScript function that can be used to call the handler is window.flutter_inappbrowser.callHandler(handlerName <String>, ...args);
, where args
are rest parameters.
The args
will be stringified automatically using JSON.stringify(args)
method and then they will be decoded on the Dart side.
In order to call window.flutter_inappbrowser.callHandler(handlerName <String>, ...args)
properly, you need to wait and listen the JavaScript event flutterInAppBrowserPlatformReady
.
This event will be dispatch as soon as the platform (Android or iOS) is ready to handle the callHandler
method.
window.addEventListener("flutterInAppBrowserPlatformReady", function(event) {
console.log("ready");
});
window.flutter_inappbrowser.callHandler
returns a JavaScript Promise
that can be used to get the json result returned by JavaScriptHandlerCallback
.
In this case, simply return data that you want to send and it will be automatically json encoded using jsonEncode
from the dart:convert
library.
So, on the JavaScript side, to get data coming from the Dart side, you will use:
<script>
window.addEventListener("flutterInAppBrowserPlatformReady", function(event) {
window.flutter_inappbrowser.callHandler('handlerFoo').then(function(result) {
console.log(result, typeof result);
console.log(JSON.stringify(result));
});
window.flutter_inappbrowser.callHandler('handlerFooWithArgs', 1, true, ['bar', 5], {foo: 'baz'}).then(function(result) {
console.log(result, typeof result);
console.log(JSON.stringify(result));
});
});
</script>
Instead, on the onLoadStop
WebView event, you can use callHandler
directly:
// Inject JavaScript that will receive data back from Flutter
inAppWebViewController.injectScriptCode("""
window.flutter_inappbrowser.callHandler('test', 'Text from Javascript').then(function(result) {
console.log(result);
});
""");
inAppWebViewController.addJavaScriptHandler(String handlerName, JavaScriptHandlerCallback callback);
Removes a JavaScript message handler previously added with the addJavaScriptHandler()
associated to handlerName
key.
Returns the value associated with handlerName
before it was removed.
Returns null
if handlerName
was not found.
inAppWebViewController.removeJavaScriptHandler(String handlerName);
Takes a screenshot (in PNG format) of the WebView's visible viewport and returns a Uint8List
. Returns null
if it wasn't be able to take it.
NOTE for iOS: available from iOS 11.0+.
inAppWebViewController.takeScreenshot();
Sets the InAppWebView
options with the new options
and evaluates them.
inAppWebViewController.setOptions(Map<String, dynamic> options);
Gets the current InAppWebView
options. Returns null
if the options are not setted yet.
inAppWebViewController.getOptions();
Gets the WebHistory for this WebView. This contains the back/forward list for use in querying each item in the history stack. This contains only a snapshot of the current state. Multiple calls to this method may return different objects. The object returned from this method will not be updated to reflect any new state.
inAppWebViewController.getCopyBackForwardList();
In-App Browser using native WebView.
inAppBrowser.webViewController
can be used to access the InAppWebView
API.
Create a Class that extends the InAppBrowser
Class in order to override the callbacks to manage the browser events.
Example:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_inappbrowser/flutter_inappbrowser.dart';
class MyInAppBrowser extends InAppBrowser {
@override
void onBrowserCreated() async {
print("\n\nBrowser Ready!\n\n");
}
@override
void onLoadStart(String url) {
print("\n\nStarted $url\n\n");
}
@override
Future onLoadStop(String url) async {
print("\n\nStopped $url\n\n");
// call a javascript message handler
await this.webViewController.injectScriptCode("window.flutter_inappbrowser.callHandler('handlerNameTest', 1, 5,'string', {'key': 5}, [4,6,8]);");
// print body html
print(await this.webViewController.injectScriptCode("document.body.innerHTML"));
// console messages
await this.webViewController.injectScriptCode("console.log({'testObject': 5});"); // the message will be: [object Object]
await this.webViewController.injectScriptCode("console.log('testObjectStringify', JSON.stringify({'testObject': 5}));"); // the message will be: testObjectStringify {"testObject": 5}
await this.webViewController.injectScriptCode("console.error('testError', false);"); // the message will be: testError false
// add jquery library and custom javascript
await this.webViewController.injectScriptFile("https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js");
this.webViewController.injectScriptCode("""
\$( "body" ).html( "Next Step..." )
""");
// add custom css
this.webViewController.injectStyleCode("""
body {
background-color: #3c3c3c !important;
}
""");
this.webViewController.injectStyleFile("https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css");
}
@override
void onLoadError(String url, int code, String message) {
print("\n\nCan't load $url.. Error: $message\n\n");
}
@override
void onExit() {
print("\n\nBrowser closed!\n\n");
}
@override
void shouldOverrideUrlLoading(String url) {
print("\n\n override $url\n\n");
this.webViewController.loadUrl(url);
}
@override
void onLoadResource(WebResourceResponse response, WebResourceRequest request) {
print("Started at: " + response.startTime.toString() + "ms ---> duration: " + response.duration.toString() + "ms " + response.url);
}
@override
void onConsoleMessage(ConsoleMessage consoleMessage) {
print("""
console output:
sourceURL: ${consoleMessage.sourceURL}
lineNumber: ${consoleMessage.lineNumber}
message: ${consoleMessage.message}
messageLevel: ${consoleMessage.messageLevel}
""");
}
}
MyInAppBrowser inAppBrowser = new MyInAppBrowser();
void main() => runApp(new MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyAppState createState() => new _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
// listen for post messages coming from the JavaScript side
inAppBrowser.webViewController.addJavaScriptHandler("handlerNameTest", (arguments) async {
print("handlerNameTest arguments");
print(arguments); // it prints: [1, 5, string, {key: 5}, [4, 6, 8]]
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new MaterialApp(
home: new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
title: const Text('Flutter InAppBrowser Plugin example app'),
),
body: new Center(
child: new RaisedButton(onPressed: () async {
await inAppBrowser.open(url: "https://flutter.io/", options: {
"useShouldOverrideUrlLoading": true,
"useOnLoadResource": true
});
},
child: Text("Open InAppBrowser")
),
),
),
);
}
}
Screenshots:
- iOS:
- Android:
Opens an url
in a new InAppBrowser
instance.
-
url
: Theurl
to load. CallencodeUriComponent()
on this if theurl
contains Unicode characters. The default value isabout:blank
. -
headers
: The additional headers to be used in the HTTP request for this URL, specified as a map from name to value. -
options
: Options for theInAppBrowser
.All platforms support:
- useShouldOverrideUrlLoading: Set to
true
to be able to listen at theshouldOverrideUrlLoading()
event. The default value isfalse
. - useOnLoadResource: Set to
true
to be able to listen at theonLoadResource()
event. The default value isfalse
. - clearCache: Set to
true
to have all the browser's cache cleared before the new window is opened. The default value isfalse
. - userAgent: Set the custom WebView's user-agent.
- javaScriptEnabled: Set to
true
to enable JavaScript. The default value istrue
. - javaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically: Set to
true
to allow JavaScript open windows without user interaction. The default value isfalse
. - hidden: Set to
true
to create the browser and load the page, but not show it. TheonLoadStop
event fires when loading is complete. Omit or set tofalse
(default) to have the browser open and load normally. - toolbarTop: Set to
false
to hide the toolbar at the top of the WebView. The default value istrue
. - toolbarTopBackgroundColor: Set the custom background color of the toolbar at the top.
- hideUrlBar: Set to
true
to hide the url bar on the toolbar at the top. The default value isfalse
. - mediaPlaybackRequiresUserGesture: Set to
true
to prevent HTML5 audio or video from autoplaying. The default value istrue
.
Android supports these additional options:
- hideTitleBar: Set to
true
if you want the title should be displayed. The default value isfalse
. - closeOnCannotGoBack: Set to
false
to not close the InAppBrowser when the user click on the back button and the WebView cannot go back to the history. The default value istrue
. - clearSessionCache: Set to
true
to have the session cookie cache cleared before the new window is opened. - builtInZoomControls: Set to
true
if the WebView should use its built-in zoom mechanisms. The default value isfalse
. - displayZoomControls: Set to
true
if the WebView should display on-screen zoom controls when using the built-in zoom mechanisms. The default value isfalse
. - supportZoom: Set to
false
if the WebView should not support zooming using its on-screen zoom controls and gestures. The default value istrue
. - databaseEnabled: Set to
true
if you want the database storage API is enabled. The default value isfalse
. - domStorageEnabled: Set to
true
if you want the DOM storage API is enabled. The default value isfalse
. - useWideViewPort: Set to
true
if the WebView should enable support for the "viewport" HTML meta tag or should use a wide viewport. When the value of the setting is false, the layout width is always set to the width of the WebView control in device-independent (CSS) pixels. When the value is true and the page contains the viewport meta tag, the value of the width specified in the tag is used. If the page does not contain the tag or does not provide a width, then a wide viewport will be used. The default value istrue
. - safeBrowsingEnabled: Set to
true
if you want the Safe Browsing is enabled. Safe Browsing allows WebView to protect against malware and phishing attacks by verifying the links. The default value istrue
. - progressBar: Set to
false
to hide the progress bar at the bottom of the toolbar at the top. The default value istrue
. - textZoom: Set text scaling of the WebView. The default value is
100
. - mixedContentMode: Configures the WebView's behavior when a secure origin attempts to load a resource from an insecure origin. By default, apps that target
Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT
or below default toMIXED_CONTENT_ALWAYS_ALLOW
. Apps targetingBuild.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP
default toMIXED_CONTENT_NEVER_ALLOW
. The preferred and most secure mode of operation for the WebView isMIXED_CONTENT_NEVER_ALLOW
and use ofMIXED_CONTENT_ALWAYS_ALLOW
is strongly discouraged.
iOS supports these additional options:
- disallowOverScroll: Set to
true
to disable the bouncing of the WebView when the scrolling has reached an edge of the content. The default value isfalse
. - toolbarBottom: Set to
false
to hide the toolbar at the bottom of the WebView. The default value istrue
. - toolbarBottomBackgroundColor: Set the custom background color of the toolbar at the bottom.
- toolbarBottomTranslucent: Set to
true
to set the toolbar at the bottom translucent. The default value istrue
. - closeButtonCaption: Set the custom text for the close button.
- closeButtonColor: Set the custom color for the close button.
- presentationStyle: Set the custom modal presentation style when presenting the WebView. The default value is
0 //fullscreen
. See UIModalPresentationStyle for all the available styles. - transitionStyle: Set to the custom transition style when presenting the WebView. The default value is
0 //crossDissolve
. See UIModalTransitionStyle for all the available styles. - enableViewportScale: Set to
true
to allow a viewport meta tag to either disable or restrict the range of user scaling. The default value isfalse
. - suppressesIncrementalRendering: Set to
true
if you want the WebView suppresses content rendering until it is fully loaded into memory.. The default value isfalse
. - allowsAirPlayForMediaPlayback: Set to
true
to allow AirPlay. The default value istrue
. - allowsBackForwardNavigationGestures: Set to
true
to allow the horizontal swipe gestures trigger back-forward list navigations. The default value istrue
. - allowsLinkPreview: Set to
true
to allow that pressing on a link displays a preview of the destination for the link. The default value istrue
. - ignoresViewportScaleLimits: Set to
true
if you want that the WebView should always allow scaling of the webpage, regardless of the author's intent. The ignoresViewportScaleLimits property overrides theuser-scalable
HTML property in a webpage. The default value isfalse
. - allowsInlineMediaPlayback: Set to
true
to allow HTML5 media playback to appear inline within the screen layout, using browser-supplied controls rather than native controls. For this to work, add thewebkit-playsinline
attribute to any<video>
elements. The default value isfalse
. - allowsPictureInPictureMediaPlayback: Set to
true
to allow HTML5 videos play picture-in-picture. The default value istrue
. - spinner: Set to
false
to hide the spinner when the WebView is loading a page. The default value istrue
.
- useShouldOverrideUrlLoading: Set to
Example:
inAppBrowser.open('https://flutter.io/', options: {
"useShouldOverrideUrlLoading": true,
"useOnLoadResource": true,
"clearCache": true,
"disallowOverScroll": true,
"domStorageEnabled": true,
"supportZoom": false,
"toolbarBottomTranslucent": false,
"allowsLinkPreview": false
});
inAppBrowser.open({String url = "about:blank", Map<String, String> headers = const {}, Map<String, dynamic> options = const {}});
Opens the given assetFilePath
file in a new InAppBrowser
instance. The other arguments are the same of InAppBrowser.open()
.
To be able to load your local files (assets, js, css, etc.), you need to add them in the assets
section of the pubspec.yaml
file, otherwise they cannot be found!
Example of a pubspec.yaml
file:
...
# The following section is specific to Flutter.
flutter:
# The following line ensures that the Material Icons font is
# included with your application, so that you can use the icons in
# the material Icons class.
uses-material-design: true
assets:
- assets/index.html
- assets/css/
- assets/images/
...
Example of a main.dart
file:
...
inAppBrowser.openFile("assets/index.html");
...
inAppBrowser.openFile(String assetFilePath, {Map<String, String> headers = const {}, Map<String, dynamic> options = const {}});
Opens a new InAppBrowser
instance with data
as a content, using baseUrl
as the base URL for it.
The mimeType
parameter specifies the format of the data.
The encoding
parameter specifies the encoding of the data.
InAppBrowser.openData(String data, {String mimeType = "text/html", String encoding = "utf8", String baseUrl = "about:blank", Map<String, dynamic> options = const {}});
This is a static method that opens an url
in the system browser. You wont be able to use the InAppBrowser
methods here!
InAppBrowser.openWithSystemBrowser(String url);
Displays an InAppBrowser
window that was opened hidden. Calling this has no effect if the InAppBrowser
was already visible.
inAppBrowser.show();
Hides the InAppBrowser
window. Calling this has no effect if the InAppBrowser
was already hidden.
inAppBrowser.hide();
Closes the InAppBrowser
window.
inAppBrowser.close();
Future<bool> InAppBrowser.isHidden
Check if the Web View of the InAppBrowser
instance is hidden.
inAppBrowser.isHidden();
Sets the InAppBrowser
options and the InAppWebView
options with the new options
and evaluates them.
inAppBrowser.setOptions(Map<String, dynamic> options);
Gets the current InAppBrowser
options and the current InAppWebView
options merged together. Returns null
if the options are not setted yet.
inAppBrowser.getOptions();
Returns true
if the InAppBrowser
instance is opened, otherwise false
.
inAppBrowser.isOpened();
Event onBrowserCreated
fires when the InAppBrowser
is created.
@override
void onBrowserCreated() {
}
Event onLoadStart
fires when the InAppBrowser
starts to load an url
.
@override
void onLoadStart(String url) {
}
Event onLoadStop
fires when the InAppBrowser
finishes loading an url
.
@override
void onLoadStop(String url) {
}
Event onLoadError
fires when the InAppBrowser
encounters an error loading an url
.
@override
void onLoadError(String url, int code, String message) {
}
Event onProgressChanged
fires when the current progress
(range 0-100) of loading a page is changed.
@override
void onProgressChanged(int progress) {
}
Event onExit
fires when the InAppBrowser
window is closed.
@override
void onExit() {
}
Event onConsoleMessage
fires when the InAppBrowser
webview receives a ConsoleMessage
.
@override
void onConsoleMessage(ConsoleMessage consoleMessage) {
}
shouldOverrideUrlLoading
: Give the host application a chance to take control when a URL is about to be loaded in the current WebView.
NOTE: In order to be able to listen this event, you need to set useShouldOverrideUrlLoading
option to true
.
@override
void shouldOverrideUrlLoading(String url) {
}
Event onLoadResource
fires when the InAppBrowser
webview loads a resource.
NOTE: In order to be able to listen this event, you need to set useOnLoadResource
option to true
.
NOTE only for iOS: In some cases, the response.data
of a response
with text/html
encoding could be empty.
@override
void onLoadResource(WebResourceResponse response, WebResourceRequest request) {
}
Event onScrollChanged
fires when the InAppBrowser
webview scrolls.
x
represents the current horizontal scroll origin in pixels.
y
represents the current vertical scroll origin in pixels.
@override
void onScrollChanged(int x, int y) {
}
Chrome Custom Tabs on Android / SFSafariViewController on iOS.
You can initialize the ChromeSafariBrowser
instance with an InAppBrowser
fallback instance.
Create a Class that extends the ChromeSafariBrowser
Class in order to override the callbacks to manage the browser events. Example:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_inappbrowser/flutter_inappbrowser.dart';
class MyInAppBrowser extends InAppBrowser {
@override
Future onLoadStart(String url) async {
print("\n\nStarted $url\n\n");
}
@override
Future onLoadStop(String url) async {
print("\n\nStopped $url\n\n");
}
@override
void onLoadError(String url, int code, String message) {
print("\n\nCan't load $url.. Error: $message\n\n");
}
@override
void onExit() {
print("\n\nBrowser closed!\n\n");
}
}
MyInAppBrowser inAppBrowserFallback = new MyInAppBrowser();
class MyChromeSafariBrowser extends ChromeSafariBrowser {
MyChromeSafariBrowser(browserFallback) : super(browserFallback);
@override
void onOpened() {
print("ChromeSafari browser opened");
}
@override
void onLoaded() {
print("ChromeSafari browser loaded");
}
@override
void onClosed() {
print("ChromeSafari browser closed");
}
}
MyChromeSafariBrowser chromeSafariBrowser = new MyChromeSafariBrowser(inAppBrowserFallback);
void main() => runApp(new MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyAppState createState() => new _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new MaterialApp(
home: new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
title: const Text('Flutter InAppBrowser Plugin example app'),
),
body: new Center(
child: new RaisedButton(onPressed: () {
chromeSafariBrowser.open("https://flutter.io/", options: {
"addShareButton": false,
"toolbarBackgroundColor": "#000000",
"dismissButtonStyle": 1,
"preferredBarTintColor": "#000000",
},
optionsFallback: {
"toolbarTopBackgroundColor": "#000000",
"closeButtonCaption": "Close"
});
},
child: Text("Open ChromeSafariBrowser")
),
),
),
);
}
}
Screenshots:
- iOS:
- Android:
Opens an url
in a new ChromeSafariBrowser
instance.
-
url
: Theurl
to load. CallencodeUriComponent()
on this if theurl
contains Unicode characters. -
options
: Options for theChromeSafariBrowser
. -
headersFallback
: The additional header of theInAppBrowser
instance fallback to be used in the HTTP request for this URL, specified as a map from name to value. -
optionsFallback
: Options used by theInAppBrowser
instance fallback.
Android supports these options:
- addShareButton: Set to
false
if you don't want the default share button. The default value istrue
. - showTitle: Set to
false
if the title shouldn't be shown in the custom tab. The default value istrue
. - toolbarBackgroundColor: Set the custom background color of the toolbar.
- enableUrlBarHiding: Set to
true
to enable the url bar to hide as the user scrolls down on the page. The default value isfalse
. - instantAppsEnabled: Set to
true
to enable Instant Apps. The default value isfalse
.
iOS supports these options:
- entersReaderIfAvailable: Set to
true
if Reader mode should be entered automatically when it is available for the webpage. The default value isfalse
. - barCollapsingEnabled: Set to
true
to enable bar collapsing. The default value isfalse
. - dismissButtonStyle: Set the custom style for the dismiss button. The default value is
0 //done
. See SFSafariViewController.DismissButtonStyle for all the available styles. - preferredBarTintColor: Set the custom background color of the navigation bar and the toolbar.
- preferredControlTintColor: Set the custom color of the control buttons on the navigation bar and the toolbar.
- presentationStyle: Set the custom modal presentation style when presenting the WebView. The default value is
0 //fullscreen
. See UIModalPresentationStyle for all the available styles. - transitionStyle: Set to the custom transition style when presenting the WebView. The default value is
0 //crossDissolve
. See UIModalTransitionStyle for all the available styles.
Example:
chromeSafariBrowser.open("https://flutter.io/", options: {
"addShareButton": false,
"toolbarBackgroundColor": "#000000",
"dismissButtonStyle": 1,
"preferredBarTintColor": "#000000",
});
Event onOpened
fires when the ChromeSafariBrowser
is opened.
@override
void onOpened() {
}
Event onLoaded
fires when the ChromeSafariBrowser
is loaded.
@override
void onLoaded() {
}
Event onClosed
fires when the ChromeSafariBrowser
is closed.
@override
void onClosed() {
}
This class allows you to create a simple server on https://localhost:[port]/
in order to be able to load your assets file on a server. The default port
value is 8080
.
Example:
// ...
InAppLocalhostServer localhostServer = new InAppLocalhostServer();
Future main() async {
await localhostServer.start();
runApp(new MyApp());
}
// ...
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new MaterialApp(
home: new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
title: const Text('Flutter InAppBrowser Plugin example app'),
),
body: new Center(
child: new RaisedButton(
onPressed: () async {
await inAppBrowser.open(
url: "https://localhost:8080/assets/index.html",
options: {});
},
child: Text("Open InAppBrowser")
),
),
),
);
}
// ...
Starts a server on https://localhost:[port]/
.
NOTE for iOS: For the iOS Platform, you need to add the NSAllowsLocalNetworking
key with true
in the Info.plist
file (See ATS Configuration Basics):
<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
<dict>
<key>NSAllowsLocalNetworking</key>
<true/>
</dict>
The NSAllowsLocalNetworking
key is available since iOS 10.
localhostServer.start();
Closes the server.
localhostServer.close();
Manages the cookies used by WebView instances.
NOTE for iOS: available from iOS 11.0+.
Example:
var url = "https://flutter.io/";
await CookieManager.setCookie(url, "myCookie", "cookieValue", domain: "flutter.io", expiresDate: 1540838864611);
print(await CookieManager.getCookies(url));
print(await CookieManager.getCookie(url, "myCookie"));
await CookieManager.deleteCookie(url, "myCookie");
await CookieManager.deleteCookie(url, "_gid", domain: ".googleblog.com");
await CookieManager.deleteCookies(url);
await CookieManager.deleteAllCookies();
Sets a cookie for the given url
. Any existing cookie with the same host
, path
and name
will be replaced with the new cookie.
The cookie being set will be ignored if it is expired.
The default value of path
is "/"
.
If domain
is null
, its default value will be the domain name of url
.
CookieManager.setCookie(String url, String name, String value, { String domain, String path = "/", int expiresDate, int maxAge, bool isSecure });
Gets all the cookies for the given url
.
CookieManager.getCookies(String url);
Gets a cookie by its name
for the given url
.
CookieManager.getCookie(String url, String name);
Removes a cookie by its name
for the given url
, domain
and path
.
The default value of path
is "/"
.
If domain
is null
or empty, its default value will be the domain name of url
.
CookieManager.deleteCookie(String url, String name, {String domain = "", String path = "/"});
Removes all cookies for the given url
, domain
and path
.
The default value of path
is "/"
.
If domain
is null
or empty, its default value will be the domain name of url
.
CookieManager.deleteCookies(String url, {String domain = "", String path = "/"});
Removes all cookies.
CookieManager.deleteAllCookies();