• Trio

#! Two identical name

yak count -b37 -t16 -o pat.yak <(zcat pat_1.fq.gz pat_2.fq.gz) <(zcat pat_1.fq.gz pat_2.fq.gz)
yak count -b37 -t16 -o mat.yak <(zcat mat_1.fq.gz mat_2.fq.gz) <(zcat mat_1.fq.gz mat_2.fq.gz)
hifiasm -o HG002.asm -t32 -1 pat.yak -2 mat.yak HG002-HiFi.fa.gz

• HiC

hifiasm -o HG002.asm -t32 --h1 read1.fq.gz --h2 read2.fq.gz HG002-HiFi.fq.gz

• Evaluation

## yak (https://github.com/lh3/yak)

yak trioeval pat.yak mat.yak HG002.asm.trio.hap1.p_ctg.fa > HG002.asm.hap1.trioeval
yak trioeval pat.yak mat.yak HG002.asm.trio.hap2.p_ctg.fa > HG002.asm.hap2.trioeval

grep "^S"  HG002.asm.hap1.trioeval|cut -f2-4,9|awk '{print $0"\tpat"}' >> F1.trio.tsv
grep "^S"  HG002.asm.hap2.trioeval|cut -f2-4,9|awk '{print $0"\tmat"}' >> F1.trio.tsv

## Merqury

Follow the https://github.com/marbl/merqury/wiki/3.-Phasing-assessment-with-hap-mers

Plot kmer with yak result

data <- read.table("./F1.trio.tsv",header=F,sep="\t")
colnames(data) <- c("ctg","Pat","Mat","Len","Type")
data$Len <- data$Len/1e6

library(ggplot2)
library(ggsci)

pal <- pal_locuszoom()(5)

p <- ggplot()+
  geom_point(data=data,aes(x=Pat,y=Mat,size=Len,color=Type),alpha=0.5)+
  scale_color_manual(values=c("#D43F3AFF","#357EBD"))+
  theme_bw()

VGP case

meryl-lookup -memory 2 -exclude -mers pat.meryl -sequence $read1 -sequence2 $read2 -r2
mat.R2.fastq.gz | pigz -c > mat.R1.fastq.gz
meryl-lookup -memory 2 -exclude -mers mat.meryl -sequence $read1 -sequence2 $read2 -r2
pat.R2.fastq.gz | pigz -c > pat.R1.fastq.gz 

# Using https://github.com/marbl/merqury/blob/master/trio/exclude_reads.sh

bash /data/software/Merqury/merqury/trio/exclude_reads.sh mat.hapmer.meryl f1.hic.R1.fq.gz f1.hic.R2.fq.gz pat

• Medium heterozygosity or with high ROH

If your sample's heterozygosity is medium (ex. < 1%) or have long ROH , combining two haplotype and run HiC scaffolding will have lots of empty region of HiC heatmap (casued by homozygous region). You may need to scaffolding sepreate using HiC reads for chromsome first,then combine haplotype for haplotype-specific inversion check. Or you can use all HiC reads (no MQ filter) for chrosome scaffolding and check the haplotype-specfic inversion with filtering (MQ>1 or MQ>10). This is how we scaffold the tetraploid potato Genome architecture and tetrasomic inheritance of autotetraploid potato

• High heterozygosity

  • run juicer + 3d-dna / AllHiC (MQ>1)

  • Loading into JuiceBox for visualization

    • False duplication (Examples are based on the hifiasm 0.15.4 for high het plant genome with trio data)

      • Fig1

        

        seqName	#matKmer	#patKmer	#pat-pat	#pat-mat	#mat-pat	#mat-mat	seqLen
        h1tg000041l	160	10644	77	83	82	10561	6152553
        h1tg000053l	50105	62	50059	45	45	17	5159680
        h1tg000050l	17945	27	17924	20	20	7	2082689

        Conclusion: Remove the h1tg000041l

      • Fig2

        

        seqName	#patKmer	#patKmer	#pat-pat	#pat-mat	#mat-pat	#mat-mat	seqLen
        h1tg000015l	87	164	51	35	36	128	2770227
        h1tg000078l	42	66	24	18	18	47	1476449
        h1tg000028l	7532	87	7478	53	53	34	3799565

        Conclusion: Remove the h1tg000015l and h1tg000028l

      • Fig3

        

        seqName	#patKmer	#patKmer	#pat-pat	#pat-mat	#mat-pat	#mat-mat	seqLen
        h1tg000054l	6908	10	6899	8	8	2	1004624
        h1tg000013l	25643	330	25547	95	96	234	8177266
        h1tg000059l	57	245	25	32	32	212	1963293
        h1tg000056l	12	29	4	7	7	22	685156
        h1tg000052l	25905	219	25816	88	88	131	5467035

        Conclusion: Remove the h1tg000059l and h1tg000056l, 52l vs (54l+13l) maybe real

      • Fig4

        

        seqName	#patKmer	#patKmer	#pat-pat	#pat-mat	#mat-pat	#mat-mat	seqLen
        h1tg000031l	17138	12244	17075	63	63	12180	4988700
        h1tg000029l	44167	139	44067	99	99	40	7648617

        Conclusion: utg overlap. Find the utg in the gfa and remove rerun the utg trioeval and decide.

      • Fig5

        

        seqName	#patKmer	#patKmer	#pat-pat	#pat-mat	#mat-pat	#mat-mat	seqLen
        h1tg000017l	39991	89	39929	61	61	28	5312873
        h1tg000064l	1572	5187	1540	31	32	5155	1725115

        Conclusion: utg overlap. Find the utg in the gfa and remove.

  • Misplaced haplotype If you find the hap1 ctg have more strong interaction with the hap2, and trioeval support it, you need manually move this hap1 ctg to hap2

  • Haplotype-specific inversion

    • MQ>1 filter for haplotype interaction, kepp the heatmap inside the haplotype is normal.

    

• Trioeval for hamming error and switch error

• QV estimation for two haplotype
• Check the haplotype synteny and confirm the utg (chhylp123/hifiasm#159)
• Check the coverage of two haplotype
• KAT spectrum and completeness for boths haps and combianed one

Bao, Z., Li, C., Li, G., Wang, P., Peng, Z., Cheng, L., ... & Zhou, Q. (2022). Genome architecture and tetrasomic inheritance of autotetraploid potato. Molecular Plant, 15(7), 1211-1226.

Huang, Y., Wang, H., Zhu, Y. et al. THP9 enhances seed protein content and nitrogen-use efficiency in maize. Nature (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05441-2