JX is a command line tool for installing and using Jenkins X
Check out how to install jx
To find out the available commands type:
jx
Or to get help on a specific command, say, create
then type:
jx help create
You can also browse the jx command reference documentation
Please check out the Getting Started Guide on how to
Then what to do next when you have Jenkins X installed
To open the Jenkins console try:
jx console
Or to open other consoles
jx open foo
If you do not know the name
jx open
To tail the logs of anything running on kubernetes (jenkins or your own applications) type
jx logs
Which prompts you for the deployment to log then tails the logs of the newest pod for an app.
You can filter the list of deployments via:
jx logs -f cheese
Then if there's only one deployment with a name that contains cheese
then it'll tail the logs of the latest pod or will prompt you to choose the exact deployment to use.
You can open a remote shell inside any pods container via the rsh
command
jx rsh
Or to open a shell inside a pod named foo
jx rsh foo
Pass -c
to specify the container name. e.g. to open a shell in a maven build pod
jx rsh -c maven maven
To import an application from the current directory:
jx import
Or to create a new Spring Boot application from scratch:
jx create spring
e.g. to create a new WebMVC and Spring Boot Actuator microservice try this:
jx create spring -d web -d actuator
If you have a Maven Archetype you would like to create then use:
jx create archetype
To start a pipeline using a specific name try
jx start pipeline myorg/myrepo
Or to pick the pipeline to start:
jx start pipeline
If you know part of the name of the pipeline to run you can filter the list via:
jx start pipeline -f thingy
You can start and tail the build log via:
jx start pipeline -t
To view environments for a team
jx get env
To view the application versions across environments
jx get version
Typically we setup Environments to use automatic promotion so that the CI / CD pipelines will automatically promote versions through the available Environments using the CI / CD Pipeline.
However if you wish to manually promote a version to an environment you can use the following command:
jx promote myapp -e prod
Or if you wish to use a custom namespace
jx promote myapp -n my-dummy-namespace
The jx
CLI tool uses the same kubernetes cluster and namespace context as kubectl
.
You can switch Environments via:
jx env
Or change it via
jx env staging
jx env prod
To display the current environment without trying to change it:
jx env -b
To view all the environments type:
jx get env
You can create or edit environments too
jx create env
jx edit env staging
You can switch namespaces in the same way via
jx ns
or
jx ns awesome-staging
If you have multiple kubernetes clusters (e.g. you are using GKE and minikube together) then you can switch between them via
jx ctx
In the same way. Or via
jx ctx minikube
Note that changing the namespace ,environment or cluster changes the current context for ALL shells!
So if you want to work temporarily with, say, the production cluster we highly recommend you use a sub shell for that.
jx shell my-prod-context
Or to pick the context to use for the sub shell
jx shell
Then your bash prompt will be updated to reflect that you are in a different context and/or namespace. Any changes to the namespace, environment or context will be local to the current shell only!
You can use the jx prompt
to configure your CLI prompt to display the current team and environment you are working within
# Enable the prompt for bash
PS1="[\u@\h \W \$(jx prompt)]\$ "
# Enable the prompt for zsh
PROMPT='$(jx prompt)'$PROMPT
Note that the prompt is updated automatically for you via the jx shell
command too
On a Mac to enable bash completion try:
jx completion bash > ~/.jx/bash
source ~/.jx/bash
Or try:
source <(jx completion bash)
For more help try:
jx help completion bash
We are adding a number of addon capabilities to Jenkins X. To add or remove addons use the jx create addon
or jx delete addon
commands
For example to add the gitea git server to your Jenkins X installation try:
jx create addon gitea
This will:
- install the gitea helm chart
- add gitea as a git server (via the
jx create git server gitea
command) - create a new user in gitea (via the
jx create git user -n gitea
command) - create a new git API token in gitea (via the
jx create git token -n gitea -p password username
command)
We have tried to collate common issues here with work arounds. If your issue isn't listed here please let us know.
If you are using a Mac then hyperkit
is the best VM driver to use - but does require you to install a recent Docker for Mac first. Maybe try that then retry jx create cluster minikube
?
If your minikube is failing to startup then you could try:
minikube delete
rm -rf ~/.minikube
If the rm
fails you may need to do:
sudo rm -rf ~/.minikube
Now try jx create cluster minikube
again - did that help? Sometimes there are stale certs or files hanging around from old installations of minikube that can break things.
Sometimes a reboot can help in cases where virtualisation goes wrong ;)
Otherwise you could try follow the minikube instructions
If you are using minikube on a mac with hyperkit and find minikube fails to start with a log like:
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 46:0:41:86:41:6e
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 46:0:41:86:41:6e
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 46:0:41:86:41:6e
Temporary Error: Could not find an IP address for 46:0:41:86:41:6e
It could be you have hit this issue in minikube and hyperkit.
The work around is to try the following:
rm ~/.minikube/machines/minikube/hyperkit.pid
Then try again. Hopefully this time it will work!
When running minikube locally jx
defaults to using nip.io as a way of using nice-isn DNS names for services and working around the fact that most laptops can't do wildcard DNS. However sometimes nip.io has issues and does not work.
To avoid using nip.io you can do the following:
Edit the file ~/.jenkins-x/cloud-environments/env-minikube/myvalues.yaml
and add the following content:
expose:
Args:
- --exposer
- NodePort
- --http
- "true"
Then re-run jx install
and this will switch the services to be exposed on node ports
instead of using ingress and DNS.
So if you type:
jx open
You'll see all the URs of the form https://$(minikube ip):somePortNumber
which then avoids going through nip.io - it just means the URLs are a little more cryptic using magic port numbers rather than simple host names.
Please let us know and see if we can help? Good luck!
If you're looking to build from source or get started hacking on jx, please see the hacking guide for more information.