El siguiente es un plan de estudios de bases y fundamentos para aprender programacion. NO ESTÁ EN ORDEN.

En general puede llevar de 15 a 25 años aprender (a fondo) todo lo de esta lista.

Uno de los problemas más comunes al empezar a aprender programación es enfocarse solo en los lenguajes y no enfocarse en los fundamentos y conceptos de base.

La mejor forma de aprender es haciendo, pero hay que saber decidir qué hacer. No hace falta ser experto en cada cosa.

Knowing is not enough; we must apply. Willing is not enough; we must do – Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

• https://www.info.unlp.edu.ar/licenciatura-en-informatica-plan-2021/
• https://www.info.unlp.edu.ar/licenciatura-en-sistemas-plan-2021/
• https://futuros-estudiantes.dc.uba.ar/plan-de-estudios/
• https://www.fi.uba.ar/grado/carreras/ingenieria-en-informatica/plan-de-estudios
• https://www.famaf.unc.edu.ar/academica/grado/licenciatura-en-ciencias-de-la-computaci%C3%B3n/
• https://dcc.fceia.unr.edu.ar/es/lcc

• https://teachyourselfcs.com orientado a la programación funcional, no de objetos.
• https://roadmap.sh/backend orientado a la programación backend web.
• https://roadmap.sh/frontend orientado a la programación frontend web.

Citas:

• People who are really serious about software should make their own hardware – Alan Kay, Steve Jobs.
• Hay solo dos problemas difı́ciles en computación: coherencia de caché, ponerle nombre a las cosas, y los errores de +/- 1.

Temas:

• Jerarquía de memoria y latencia
• Localidad de referencias
• Punto flotante

Articulos:

• What Every Programmer Should Know About Memory: https://people.freebsd.org/~lstewart/articles/cpumemory.pdf
• Latency Numbers Every Programmer Should Know: https://gist.github.com/jboner/2841832

Libros:

• “Computer Organization and Architecture”, William Stallings.
• “Computer Organization and Design: The Hardware/Software Interface”, David A. Patterson, John L. Hennessy.
• “Structured Computer Organization”, Andrew S. Tanenbaum.
• “Optimizing software in C++ An optimization guide for Windows, Linux, and Mac platforms”, Agner Fog. 16
• “Handbook of Floating-Point Arithmetic”, Jean-Michel Muller.

Citas:

• There are only two kinds of languages: the ones people complain about and the ones nobody uses. – Bjarne Stroustrup

Temas:

• Imperativos,
• Objetos,
• Funcional
• Conceptos de lenguajes
• Expresiones regulares

Citas:

• I will, in fact, claim that the difference between a bad programmer and a good one is whether he considers his code or his data structures more important. Bad programmers worry about the code. Good programmers worry about data structures and their relationships. — Linus Torvalds 17

• Shortly after the wall fell in 1990, an American and a Russian who had both worked on development of weapons meet. The American asks: “When you developed the Bomb, how were you able to perform such an enormous amount of computing with your weak computers?”. The Russian responses: “We used better algorithms.” – Dinitz Algorithm, Yefim Dinitz

Temas:

• Recursion, búsqueda binaria.
• Eficiencia, Big Oh
• Arrays, Listas, Árboles, Grafos, Hashtables

Libros:

• Introduction to Algorithms, by Cormen.
• The Algorithm Design Manual, by Skiena.
• Data Structures and Algorithms in Java, by Mark Weiss.

• Patrones de Diseño en Objetos
• SOLID
• Refactoring

Articulos:

• Refactoring: https://sites.google.com/site/steveyegge2/transformation

Libros:

• Design patterns: elements of reusable object-oriented software, by Erich Gamma.
• Refactoring, by Martin Fowler
• Object-Oriented Analysis and Design, by Grady Booch.
• Clean Architecture, by Robert C. Martin.
• Head First Design Patterns
• Head First Object-Oriented Analysis and Design

Citas:

• Show me your flowcharts and conceal your tables, and I shall continue to be mystified. Show me your tables, and I won’t usually need your flowcharts; they’ll be obvious. – Fred Brooks.
• A distributed system is one in which the failure of a computer you didn’t even know existed can render your own computer unusable – Lamport

Temas:

• Arquitectura de Software
• SLA

Libros:

• Clean Architecture, by Robert Martin.
• Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective, Bryant O'Hallaron
• System design interview, by Alex Xu.
• Designing data-intensive applications, by Kleppmann, Martin.
• Principles of Computer System Design (Volume 1), by by Jerome H. Saltzer, M. Frans Kaashoek. Volume 2 PDF 25
• Distributed Systems: Concepts and Design, by Couloris.

Libros:

• Introduction to Functional Programming (using Haskell), Bird.
• Thinking Functionally with Haskell, Bird.
• Algorithm Design with Haskell, Bird.
• Programming in Haskell, Hutton.
• Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs, Abelson, Sussman.

Citas:

• Knowing is not enough; we must apply. Willing is not enough; we must do – Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Temas:

• "Especificación, desarrollo, validación y evolución del software"
• Interacción con el producto y negocio

Libros:

• Software Engineering, Ian Sommerville
• Mythical Man-Month, The: Essays on Software Engineering, by Frederick Brooks.
• The Pragmatic Programmer: your journey to mastery, by David Thomas (Author), Andrew Hunt.

• MVC

Maven, NPM, PIP, apt-get

• HTML, CSS, JavaScript
• Front-end
• Back-end
• HTTP, WebSocket
• API REST

• Normalización, 1FN,
• Transacciones,
• ORM.
• Modelo entidad-relacion, SQL
• NoSQL, KV.
• Kafka, MQs.

Libros:

• Database Design for Mere Mortals: A Hands-On Guide to Relational Database Design, Hernandez Michael.
• Database design and relational theory: normal forms and all that jazz, Date C J.
• Database system concepts, Silberschatz.
• An advanced course in database systems: beyond relational databases, by Dietrich, Urban.

• Unit, System, Integration, Dev-env.

• Scrum.
• Continuous integration.

Libros:

• Learning Agile: Understanding Scrum, XP, Lean, and Kanban, by Stellman, Grene.

• Multiples CPUs, threads, procesos
• Tolerancia a fallos,
• SLA
• Programación de tiempo real

Libros:

• Concurrent Programming: Principles and Practice, Andrews.
• Principles of Computer System Design (Volume 1), by by Jerome H. Saltzer, M. Frans Kaashoek. Volume 2 PDF 25
• Distributed Systems: Concepts and Design, by Couloris.

IPv6, TCP-UDP, HTTP, DNS, Routers, etc.

Libros:

• Computer Networks, Tanenbaum.
• Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach, Kurose, Ross.

• Uso de Windows
• Uso de Linux

Libros:

• Modern Operating Systems, Tanenbaum.
• Operating System Concepts, Silberschatz, Galvin.
• Operating Systems, Stallings.
• Operating Systems: Three Easy Pieces, by Remzi H Arpaci-Dusseau, Andrea C Arpaci-Dusseau
• Sistemas operativos distribuidos, Tanenbaum.

• IDE,
• SCMs, Git,
• Debuggers,
• Issue tracking software

• Buscar en Google
• Leer documentación técnica
• Leer Stack Overflow

Libros:

• Working Effectively with Legacy Code, by Michael Feathers

• Project management
• Gantt charts

• Software vs Hardware
• Pentesting
• OWASP
• Capa 8
• Privacidad, protección de datos personales, GDPR

Libros:

• Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice, Stallings.
• Everyday Cryptography: Fundamental Principles and Applications, Keith Martin

• "Serverless"
• Escalabilidad
• Contenedores
• AWS, GCP, Azure, otros.
• SLA

• Algebra
• Análisis
• Probabilidad y estadística
• Numeros aleatorios
• Espacios vectoriales
• Métodos numéricos

Libros:

• Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools, by Aho.
• Engineering a Compiler, by Keith Cooper.

• C++, Simula
• Simulación por eventos discretos
• Queue theory

Libros:

• Performance Modeling and Design of Computer Systems: Queueing Theory in Action, by Mor Harchol-Balter.
• Fundamentals of Queueing Theory, Gross Harris.

• Maquinas de turing
• Lambda Calculo
• Verificación Formal de Programas
• Computabilidad y Complejidad

Enunciados y predicados

Libros:

• Lógica para matemáticos, Hamilton.

• "Unintended Acceleration"
• "Diesel Emissions"
• GDPR

Libros:

• Soft Skills: The software developer's life manual, John Sonmez

Libros:

• Cracking the Coding Interview
• System design interview, by Alex Xu.
• Programming Interviews Exposed: Coding Your Way Through the Interview, Mongan