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  Chidori  

A reactive runtime for building durable AI agents

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Contents

đź“– Chidori

Chidori is a reactive runtime for building AI agents. It provides a framework for building AI agents that are reactive, observable, and robust. It supports building agents with Node.js, Python, and Rust.

It is currently in alpha, and is not yet ready for production use. We are continuing to make significant changes in response to feedback.

  • Built from the ground up for constructing agents
  • Runtime written in Rust supporting Python and Node.js out of the box
  • Build agents that actually work :emoji:
  • LLM caching to minimize cost during development
  • Optimized for long-running AI workflows
  • Embedded code interpreter
  • Time travel debugging

⚡️ Getting Started

Installation

You can use Chidori from Node.js, Python or Rust.

Node.js Python Rust
npm i @1kbirds/chidori
pip install chidori
cargo install chidori

Environment Variables

You will need to set the following environment variables if you depend on nodes that require them.

OPENAI_API_KEY=...

Examples

In the table below are examples for Node.js, Python and Rust. You'll need to scroll horizontally to view each.

The following examples show how to build a simple agent that fetches the top stories from Hacker News and call the OpenAI API to filter to AI related launches and then format that data into markdown. Results from the example are pushed into the Chidori database and can be visualized using the prompt-graph-ui project. We'll update this example with a pattern that makes those results more accessible soon.

Node.js Python Rust
const axios = require('axios');
const {Chidori, GraphBuilder} = require("@1kbirds/chidori");

class Story {
    constructor(title, url, score) {
        this.title = title;
        this.url = url;
        this.score = score;
    }
}

const HN_URL_TOP_STORIES = "https://hacker-news.firebaseio.com/v0/topstories.json?print=pretty";

function fetchStory(id) {
    return axios.get(`https://hacker-news.firebaseio.com/v0/item/${id}.json?print=pretty`)
        .then(response => response.data);
}

function fetchHN() {
    return axios.get(HN_URL_TOP_STORIES)
        .then(response => {
            const storyIds = response.data;
            const tasks = storyIds.slice(0, 30).map(id => fetchStory(id));  // Limit to 30 stories
            return Promise.all(tasks)
                .then(stories => {
                    return stories.map(story => {
                        const { title, url, score } = story;
                        return new Story(title, url, score);
                    });
                });
        });
}

class ChidoriWorker {
    constructor() {
        this.c = new Chidori("0", "https://localhost:9800");  // Assuming this is a connection object, replaced with an empty object for now
    }

    async buildGraph() {
        const g = new GraphBuilder();

        const h = g.customNode({
            name: "FetchTopHN",
            nodeTypeName: "FetchTopHN",
            output: "{ output: String }"
        });

        const hInterpret = g.promptNode({
            name: "InterpretTheGroup",
            template: `
                Based on the following list of HackerNews threads,
                filter this list to only launches of new AI projects: {{FetchTopHN.output}}
            `
        });
        hInterpret.runWhen(g, h);

        const hFormatAndRank = g.promptNode({
            name: "FormatAndRank",
            template: `
                Format this list of new AI projects in markdown, ranking the most 
                interesting projects from most interesting to least. 
                
                {{InterpretTheGroup.promptResult}}
            `
        });
        hFormatAndRank.runWhen(g, hInterpret);

        await g.commit(this.c, 0)
    }

    async run() {
        // Construct the agent graph
        await this.buildGraph();

        // Start graph execution from the root
        // Implement the functionality of the play function
        await this.c.play(0, 0);

        // Run the node execution loop
        // Implement the functionality of the run_custom_node_loop function
        await this.c.runCustomNodeLoop()
    }
}


async function handleFetchHN(nodeWillExec, cb) {
    const stories = await fetchHN();
    // return JSON.stringify(stories);
    return cb({ "output": JSON.stringify(stories) });
    // return ;
}

async function main() {
    let w = new ChidoriWorker();
    await w.c.startServer(":memory:")
    await w.c.registerCustomNodeHandle("FetchTopHN", handleFetchHN);
    await w.run()
}


main();
import aiohttp
import asyncio
from typing import List, Optional
import json
from chidori import Chidori, GraphBuilder


class Story:
    def __init__(self, title: str, url: Optional[str], score: Optional[float]):
        self.title = title
        self.url = url
        self.score = score


HN_URL_TOP_STORIES = "https://hacker-news.firebaseio.com/v0/topstories.json?print=pretty"


async def fetch_story(session, id):
    async with session.get(f"https://hacker-news.firebaseio.com/v0/item/{id}.json?print=pretty") as response:
        return await response.json()


async def fetch_hn() -> List[Story]:
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
        async with session.get(HN_URL_TOP_STORIES) as response:
            story_ids = await response.json()

        tasks = []
        for id in story_ids[:30]:  # Limit to 30 stories
            tasks.append(fetch_story(session, id))

        stories = await asyncio.gather(*tasks)

        stories_out = []
        for story in stories:
            for k in ('title', 'url', 'score'):
                stories_out.append(Story(**dict((k, story.get(k, None)))))

        return stories_out


# ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
# Methods for fetching hacker news posts via api

class ChidoriWorker:
    def __init__(self):
        self.c = Chidori("0", "https://localhost:9800")
        self.staged_custom_nodes = []

    async def build_graph(self):
        g = GraphBuilder()

        # Create a custom node, we will implement our
        # own handler for this node type
        h = await g.custom_node(
            name="FetchTopHN",
            node_type_name="FetchTopHN",
            output="{ output: String }"
        )

        # A prompt node, pulling in the value of the output from FetchTopHN
        # and templating that into the prompt for GPT3.5
        h_interpret = await g.prompt_node(
            name="InterpretTheGroup",
            template="""
                Based on the following list of HackerNews threads, 
                filter this list to only launches of new AI projects: {{FetchTopHN.output}}
            """
        )
        await h_interpret.run_when(g, h)

        h_format_and_rank = await g.prompt_node(
            name="FormatAndRank",
            template="""
                Format this list of new AI projects in markdown, ranking the most 
                interesting projects from most interesting to least. 
                
                {{InterpretTheGroup.promptResult}}
            """
        )
        await h_format_and_rank.run_when(g, h_interpret)

        # Commit the graph, this pushes the configured graph
        # to our durable execution runtime.
        await g.commit(self.c, 0)

    async def run(self):
        # Construct the agent graph
        await self.build_graph()

        # Start graph execution from the root
        await self.c.play(0, 0)

        # Run the node execution loop
        await self.c.run_custom_node_loop()


async def handle_fetch_hn(node_will_exec):
    stories = await fetch_hn()
    result = {"output": json.dumps([story.__dict__ for story in stories])}
    return result


async def main():
    w = ChidoriWorker()
    await w.c.start_server(":memory:")
    await w.c.register_custom_node_handle("FetchTopHN", handle_fetch_hn)
    await w.run()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())
extern crate chidori;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::env;
use std::net::ToSocketAddrs;
use anyhow;
use futures::stream::{self, StreamExt, TryStreamExt};
use reqwest;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use serde_json::json;
use chidori::{create_change_value, NodeWillExecuteOnBranch};
use chidori::register_node_handle;
use chidori::translations::rust::{Chidori, CustomNodeCreateOpts, DenoCodeNodeCreateOpts, GraphBuilder, Handler, PromptNodeCreateOpts, serialized_value_to_string};

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
struct Story {
    title: String,
    url: Option<String>,
    score: Option<f32>,
}

const HN_URL_TOP_STORIES: &'static str = "https://hacker-news.firebaseio.com/v0/topstories.json?print=pretty";

async fn fetch_hn() -> anyhow::Result<Vec<Story>> {
    let client = reqwest::Client::new();
    // Fetch the top 60 story ids
    let story_ids: Vec<u32> = client.get(HN_URL_TOP_STORIES).send().await?.json().await?;

    // Fetch details for each story
    let stories: anyhow::Result<Vec<Story>> = stream::iter(story_ids.into_iter().take(30))
        .map(|id| {
            let client = &client;
            async move {
                let resource = format!("https://hacker-news.firebaseio.com/v0/item/{}.json?print=pretty", id);
                let mut story: Story = client.get(&resource).send().await?.json().await?;
                Ok(story)
            }
        })
        .buffer_unordered(10)  // Fetch up to 10 stories concurrently
        .try_collect()
        .await;
    stories
}

async fn handle_fetch_hn(_node_will_exec: NodeWillExecuteOnBranch) -> anyhow::Result<serde_json::Value> {
    let stories = fetch_hn().await.unwrap();
    let mut result = HashMap::new();
    result.insert("output", format!("{:?}", stories));
    Ok(serde_json::to_value(result).unwrap())
}

/// Maintain a list summarizing recent AI launches across the week
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let mut c = Chidori::new(String::from("0"), String::from("https://localhost:9800"));
    c.start_server(Some(":memory:".to_string())).await?;

    let mut g = GraphBuilder::new();

    let h = g.custom_node(CustomNodeCreateOpts {
        name: "FetchTopHN".to_string(),
        node_type_name: "FetchTopHN".to_string(),
        output: Some("{ output: String }".to_string()),
        ..CustomNodeCreateOpts::default()
    })?;

    let mut h_interpret = g.prompt_node(PromptNodeCreateOpts {
        name: "InterpretTheGroup".to_string(),
        template: "Based on the following list of HackerNews threads, filter this list to only launches of new AI projects: {{FetchTopHN.output}}".to_string(),
        ..PromptNodeCreateOpts::default()
    })?;
    h_interpret.run_when(&mut g, &h)?;

    let mut h_format_and_rank = g.prompt_node(PromptNodeCreateOpts {
        name: "FormatAndRank".to_string(),
        template: "Format this list of new AI projects in markdown, ranking the most interesting projects from most interesting to least. {{InterpretTheGroup.promptResult}}".to_string(),
        ..PromptNodeCreateOpts::default()
    })?;
    h_format_and_rank.run_when(&mut g, &h_interpret)?;

    // Commit the graph
    g.commit(&c, 0).await?;

    // Start graph execution from the root
    c.play(0, 0).await?;

    // Register the handler for our custom node
    register_node_handle!(c, "FetchTopHN", handle_fetch_hn);

    // Run the node execution loop
    if let Err(x) = c.run_custom_node_loop().await {
        eprintln!("Custom Node Loop Failed On - {:?}", x);
    };
    Ok(())
}

🤔 About

Reactive Runtime

At its core, Chidori brings a reactive runtime that orchestrates interactions between different agents and their components. The runtime is comprised of "nodes", which react to system changes they subscribe to, providing dynamic and responsive behavior in your AI systems. Nodes can encompass code, prompts, vector databases, custom code, services, or even complete systems.

Monitoring and Observability

Chidori ensures comprehensive monitoring and observability of your agents. We record all the inputs and outputs emitted by nodes, enabling us to explain precisely what led to what, enhancing your debugging experience and understanding of the system’s production behavior.

Branching and Time-Travel

With Chidori, you can take snapshots of your system and explore different possible outcomes from that point (branching), or rewind the system to a previous state (time-travel). This functionality improves error handling, debugging, and system robustness by offering alternative pathways and do-overs.

Code Interpreter Environments

Chidori comes with first-class support for code interpreter environments like Deno or Starlark. You can execute code directly within your system, providing quick startup, ease of use, and secure execution. We're continually working on additional safeguards against running untrusted code, with containerized nodes support coming soon.

🛣️ Roadmap

Short term

  • Reactive subscriptions between nodes
  • Branching and time travel debugging, reverting execution of a graph
  • Node.js, Python, and Rust support for building and executing graphs
  • Simple local vector db for development
  • Adding support for containerized nodes
  • Allowing filtering in node queries

Medium term

  • Analysis tools for comparing executions
  • Agent re-evaluation with feedback
  • Definitive patterns for human in the loop agents
  • Adding support for more vector databases
  • Adding support for other LLM sources
  • Adding support for more code interpreter environments

Contributing

This is an early open source release and we're looking for collaborators from the community. A good place to start would be to join our discord!

FAQ

Why Another AI Framework?

Chidori focuses on the specifics of how LLM+code execution operates rather than providing specific compositions of prompts. Other frameworks haven’t focused on this space, and it's an important one. We reduce accidental complexity in building systems for long-running agents; this helps developers build successful systems.

Why Chidori?

Chidori is the name of the lightning blade technique used by Kakashi in the Naruto anime series. It also happens to mean Thousand Birds in Japanese, which is a nice coincidence.

Well then why Thousand Birds?

Thousand Birds is a reference to flocks of birds (or a murmuration) and the emergent behavior that arises from their interactions. We think this is a good metaphor for the behavior of long running agents, the internal units of LLM execution within them, and the emergent behavior that arises from their interactions.

Why Rust?

Rust is a great language for building systems, we like the type system and the guarantees provided by it. We also like the performance characteristics of Rust, and the ability to build a single binary that can be deployed anywhere. The Rust ecosystem makes it fairly easy to provide bindings to other languages, which is important for us to provide a good developer experience.

Inspiration

Our framework is inspired by the work of many others, including:

  • Temporal.io - providing reliability and durability to workflows
  • Eve - developing patterns for building reactive systems and reducing accidental complexity
  • Timely Dataflow - efficiently streaming changes
  • Langchain - developing tools and patterns for building with LLMs

License

Thousand Birds is under the MIT license. See the LICENSE for more information.

Help us out!

Please star the github repo and give us feedback in discord!

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