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Declare blocks as __experimental in block.json to automate syncing Gutenberg packages to WordPress #40655

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merged 9 commits into from
May 7, 2022

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adamziel
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@adamziel adamziel commented Apr 27, 2022

What problem is this PR trying to solve?

I'd like to automate syncing Gutenberg changes to the WordPress repository.

Currently it requires manually checking which blocks were:

  • Added or marked as stable
  • Removed or marked as experimental

There is no easy way to extract the information about stable/experimental blocks from the block library in the CLI environment.

How does this PR proposes to solve it?

There are two parts:

A new __experimental flag in the block.json:

  • To make it easy for the wordpress-develop build tools to extract the this information.
  • To ease the process of stabilizing the blocks in the gutenberg repository. A block.json flag is clearer than moving variable names between the lists.

For example:

post-author-name/block.json:

{
	"$schema": "https://schemas.wp.org/trunk/block.json",
	"apiVersion": 2,
	
	// boolean true means it's always available in the plugin
	"__experimental": true,
	// ...
}

post-comment/block.json:

{
	"$schema": "https://schemas.wp.org/trunk/block.json",
	"apiVersion": 2,
	// A string value indicates a specific experiment name – a feature flag essentially.
	"__experimental": "fse",	
	
}

A babel plugin:

One downside of introducing getAllBlocks() is that it breaks dead code elimination.

Through static analysis, Webpack knows to remove blocks like if( process.env.IS_GUTENBERG_PLUGIN === true) { when IS_GUTENBERG_PLUGIN is known to be false. This PR, however, moves the experimental blocks from inside of that if statement to the same list where stable blocks reside. As a result, the unused experimental blocks are bundled in the built assets.

This can be fixed via a babel plugin as follows (thanks @gziolo @jsnajdr!):

  1. Statically analyze the following code:
import * as archives from './archives';
import * as postAuthorName from './post-author-name';
const getAllBlocks = () => [
	archives,
	postAuthorName
];
  1. Find out which ones are experimental by peeking into their related block.json metadata.
  2. Transform the above code into:
import * as archives from './archives';
const postAuthorName = null;
const getAllBlocks = () => [
	archives,
	postAuthorName
];

So that on build, Webpack can remove the post-author-name block from the bundle.

Other notes

I considered updating the block.json API reference, but it doesn't seem right – this is a private property that makes sense only for core blocks in the Gutenberg repository. I documented it inside of block-library/README.md instead.

Test plan

The development build:

  1. Confirm the CI checks work
  2. Run npm run dev and confirm the site editor works in the browser and the experimental blocks are available in the inserter.
  3. Run npm run build i and confirm that build/block-library/index.js still contains the experimental blocks like postAuthorName.

The production build:

(for the WordPress core merge scenario, it won't be ever a case in the plugin)

  1. Edit package.json and set IS_GUTENBERG_PLUGIN to false
  2. Run npm run build i and confirm that build/block-library/index.js does not contain the experimental blocks like postAuthorName. Note that the build/block-library/blocks/post-author-name still exists, this is expected and how it works even without this PR.
  3. Run build:plugin-zip, install the built gutenberg.zip plugin on a clean WordPress install, confirm it works and does not offer any experimental blocks such as list-item or post-author-name in the site editor.

cc @gziolo

@gziolo gziolo added [Package] Block library /packages/block-library [Type] Technical Prototype Offers a technical exploration into an idea as an example of what's possible [Status] In Progress Tracking issues with work in progress labels Apr 27, 2022
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Size Change: +148 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.24 MB

Filename Size Change
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compressed-size-action

@adamziel adamziel changed the title Explore babel plugin that automatically removes experimental blocks Declare blocks as __experimental in block.json to automate Gutenberg changes to the WordPress repository Apr 28, 2022
@adamziel adamziel changed the title Declare blocks as __experimental in block.json to automate Gutenberg changes to the WordPress repository Declare blocks as __experimental in block.json to automate syncing Gutenberg packages to WordPress Apr 28, 2022
@adamziel adamziel force-pushed the try/block-library-babel-plugin branch from db90945 to 9cb8fb8 Compare April 28, 2022 11:17
@adamziel adamziel self-assigned this Apr 28, 2022
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This looks great. We are almost there. Excellent work. I left a couple of nitpicks to process. I still need to look at the Babel plugin part which is the most complex one (or seems so when you don't write plugins too often).

By the way, the test plan for the production build where IS_GUTENBERG_PLUGIN is set to false is only a test for the WordPress core because it won't be ever a case in the plugin. Just noting in case it confused anyone. We could update webpack now to read block.json and optimize the output but it would never be useful in the plugin. However, it's exactly what we plan to do in the WordPress core next 🎉

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@gziolo gziolo requested a review from a team April 29, 2022 05:26
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@gziolo I addressed all your comments, this one is good for a re-review now.

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Everything looks good. I would appreciate some help with checking Babel code from other contributors 🙏🏻

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adamziel commented May 4, 2022

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One downside of adding new Babel plugins is that it makes it harder to migrate to another transpiler like swc.

Maybe a webpack plugin could do the same job. We are inspecting import statements, and that's close to webpack competencies. If a block import is experimental, replace the import with null, and filter the getAllBlocks array with _.compact or .filter( Boolean )? Sounds doable to me.

packages/block-library/babel-plugin.js Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
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gziolo commented May 5, 2022

One downside of adding new Babel plugins is that it makes it harder to migrate to another transpiler like swc.
Maybe a webpack plugin could do the same job.

Isn't it the same issue if we use webpack like when using Babel but for a different part of the build process? We would have to run the plugin that removes code with experimental blocks in the WordPress core instead. I guess the other difference would be that we would publish to npm all blocks without the feature flag guard. By the way, swc supports plugins so we could also write one if really necessary.

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jsnajdr commented May 5, 2022

Isn't it the same issue if we use webpack like when using Babel but for a different part of the build process?

Yes, it's just that short-term, replacing Babel with swc is more likely than replacing webpack with another bundler.

We would have to run the plugin that removes code with experimental blocks in the WordPress core instead.

That's true, I forgot that the files we publish in NPM are not processed by webpack at all. That makes the webpack option much less attractive.

My thinking was that the Babel plugin looks at import statements, then actually resolves the imports to actual modules and inspects these modules. And if they are experimental, eliminates the import. That's a very bundler-ish kind of work, it doesn't really transform any syntax or something like that.

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gziolo commented May 5, 2022

Yes, it's just that short-term, replacing Babel with swc is more likely than replacing webpack with another bundler.

Agreed 😄

My thinking was that the Babel plugin looks at import statements, then actually resolves the imports to actual modules and inspects these modules. And if they are experimental, eliminates the import. That's a very bundler-ish kind of work, it doesn't really transform any syntax or something like that.

That's a fair point. It's also the question whether we find an alternative way for exposing blocks from the library for 3rd party projects. It's a separate issue though. I don't mind we treat the Babel approach a temporary measure until we come up with a more flexible approach where you can import individual blocks (or block presets) and they get registered without too much boilerplate.

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adamziel commented May 5, 2022

My thinking was that the Babel plugin looks at import statements, then actually resolves the imports to actual modules and inspects these modules. And if they are experimental, eliminates the import. That's a very bundler-ish kind of work, it doesn't really transform any syntax or something like that.

This sounds nice as a next step. There's a bunch of conceptual problems to consider, such as how to treat the statements and expressions where these imports are used. Perhaps that wouldn't be too different from what this PR is doing, but I can see it turning into a larger discussion.

Which is to say – let's start with the Babel plugin for now.

@adamziel adamziel force-pushed the try/block-library-babel-plugin branch from 0581f21 to bae9eb4 Compare May 5, 2022 13:56
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jsnajdr commented May 6, 2022

how to treat the statements and expressions where these imports are used.

My hypothetical webpack plugin would resolve the imports as null, and the code must take that into account by checking for null values explicitly. Like using _.compact on the all blocks array.

The Babel plugin modifies the code where the imported identifier is used, i.e., modifies syntax, which I think would be over the line for a webpack plugin.

Which is to say – let's start with the Babel plugin for now.

Agreed, I'm totally not demanding that you rewrite the entire PR, just thinking about it loud 🙂

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gziolo commented May 6, 2022

Which is to say – let's start with the Babel plugin for now.

Agreed, I'm totally not demanding that you rewrite the entire PR, just thinking about it loud 🙂

Good thinking. I appreciate your feedback here. It only assures me that we need to seek for more granular structure for consuming core blocks from the package so we can't get rid of the Babel plugin just introduced 👍🏻

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gziolo commented May 6, 2022

Tested with:

Screenshot 2022-05-06 at 10 19 09

I executed npm run build and I see the following errors:

SyntaxError: Unexpected token (1:1)
    at Object.pp$4.raise (/Users/gziolo/Projects/gutenberg/node_modules/webpack/node_modules/acorn/dist/acorn.js:3434:15)
    at Object.pp$9.unexpected (/Users/gziolo/Projects/gutenberg/node_modules/webpack/node_modules/acorn/dist/acorn.js:749:10)
    at Object.pp$5.parseParenAndDistinguishExpression (/Users/gziolo/Projects/gutenberg/node_modules/webpack/node_modules/acorn/dist/acorn.js:2919:51)
    at Object.pp$5.parseExprAtom (/Users/gziolo/Projects/gutenberg/node_modules/webpack/node_modules/acorn/dist/acorn.js:2768:43)
    at Object.pp$5.parseExprSubscripts (/Users/gziolo/Projects/gutenberg/node_modules/webpack/node_modules/acorn/dist/acorn.js:2601:21)
    at Object.pp$5.parseMaybeUnary (/Users/gziolo/Projects/gutenberg/node_modules/webpack/node_modules/acorn/dist/acorn.js:2567:19)
    at Object.pp$5.parseExprOps (/Users/gziolo/Projects/gutenberg/node_modules/webpack/node_modules/acorn/dist/acorn.js:2494:21)
    at Object.pp$5.parseMaybeConditional (/Users/gziolo/Projects/gutenberg/node_modules/webpack/node_modules/acorn/dist/acorn.js:2477:21)
    at Object.pp$5.parseMaybeAssign (/Users/gziolo/Projects/gutenberg/node_modules/webpack/node_modules/acorn/dist/acorn.js:2444:21)
    at Object.pp$5.parseExpression (/Users/gziolo/Projects/gutenberg/node_modules/webpack/node_modules/acorn/dist/acorn.js:2407:21) {
  pos: 1,
  loc: Position { line: 1, column: 1 },
  raisedAt: 2
}

and later

  ERROR in ./packages/block-library/build-module/index.js + 632 modules
  Unexpected token (30:6)
  |   // Only run the Gallery version compat check if the plugin is running, otherwise
  |   // assume we are in 5.9 core and enable by default.
  |   if () {
  |     // We want to fail early here, at least during beta testing phase, to ensure
  |     // there aren't instances where undefined values cause false negatives.
  while analysing module /Users/gziolo/Projects/gutenberg/node_modules/source-map-loader/dist/cjs.js!/Users/gziolo/Projects/gutenberg/packages/block-library/build-module/gallery/shared.js for concatenation

  ERROR in ./packages/customize-widgets/build-module/index.js + 70 modules
  Unexpected token (47:6)
  |   __WEBPACK_MODULE_REFERENCE__2_5b2272656769737465724c6567616379576964676574426c6f636b225d_call_directImport_asiSafe1__._();
  | 
  |   if () {
  |     __WEBPACK_MODULE_REFERENCE__1_5b225f5f6578706572696d656e74616c52656769737465724578706572696d656e74616c436f7265426c6f636b73225d_call_directImport_asiSafe1__._({
  |       enableFSEBlocks: ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_FSE_BLOCKS
  while analysing module /Users/gziolo/Projects/gutenberg/node_modules/source-map-loader/dist/cjs.js!/Users/gziolo/Projects/gutenberg/packages/customize-widgets/build-module/index.js for concatenation

  ERROR in ./packages/edit-navigation/build-module/index.js + 105 modules
  Unexpected token (75:6)
  |   __WEBPACK_MODULE_REFERENCE__2_5b227265676973746572436f7265426c6f636b73225d_call_directImport_asiSafe1__._();
  | 
  |   if () {
  |     __WEBPACK_MODULE_REFERENCE__2_5b225f5f6578706572696d656e74616c52656769737465724578706572696d656e74616c436f7265426c6f636b73225d_call_directImport_asiSafe1__._();
  |   }
  while analysing module /Users/gziolo/Projects/gutenberg/node_modules/source-map-loader/dist/cjs.js!/Users/gziolo/Projects/gutenberg/packages/edit-navigation/build-module/index.js for concatenation

  ERROR in ./packages/edit-post/build-module/index.js + 157 modules
  Unexpected token (90:6)
  |   __WEBPACK_MODULE_REFERENCE__2_5b227265676973746572436f7265426c6f636b73225d_call_directImport_asiSafe1__._();
  | 
  |   if () {
  |     __WEBPACK_MODULE_REFERENCE__2_5b225f5f6578706572696d656e74616c52656769737465724578706572696d656e74616c436f7265426c6f636b73225d_call_directImport_asiSafe1__._({
  |       enableFSEBlocks: settings.__unstableEnableFullSiteEditingBlocks
  while analysing module /Users/gziolo/Projects/gutenberg/node_modules/source-map-loader/dist/cjs.js!/Users/gziolo/Projects/gutenberg/packages/edit-post/build-module/index.js for concatenation

  ERROR in ./packages/edit-site/build-module/index.js + 218 modules
  Unexpected token (68:6)
  |   let MaybeNavigationMenuSidebar = __WEBPACK_MODULE_REFERENCE__0_5b22467261676d656e74225d_directImport_asiSafe1__._;
  | 
  |   if () {
  |     MaybeNavigationMenuSidebar = __WEBPACK_MODULE_REFERENCE__144_5b2264656661756c74225d_directImport_asiSafe1__._;
  |   }
  while analysing module /Users/gziolo/Projects/gutenberg/node_modules/source-map-loader/dist/cjs.js!/Users/gziolo/Projects/gutenberg/packages/edit-site/build-module/components/sidebar/index.js for concatenation

  ERROR in ./packages/edit-widgets/build-module/index.js + 96 modules
  Unexpected token (67:6)
  |   __WEBPACK_MODULE_REFERENCE__5_5b2272656769737465724c6567616379576964676574426c6f636b225d_call_directImport_asiSafe1__._();
  | 
  |   if () {
  |     __WEBPACK_MODULE_REFERENCE__3_5b225f5f6578706572696d656e74616c52656769737465724578706572696d656e74616c436f7265426c6f636b73225d_call_directImport_asiSafe1__._({
  |       enableFSEBlocks: __WEBPACK_MODULE_REFERENCE__62_5b22454e41424c455f4558504552494d454e54414c5f4653455f424c4f434b53225d_directImport_asiSafe1__._
  while analysing module /Users/gziolo/Projects/gutenberg/node_modules/source-map-loader/dist/cjs.js!/Users/gziolo/Projects/gutenberg/packages/edit-widgets/build-module/index.js for concatenation

  6 errors have detailed information that is not shown.
  Use 'stats.errorDetails: true' resp. '--stats-error-details' to show it.

  packages (webpack 5.65.0) compiled with 6 errors in 15821 ms

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adamziel commented May 6, 2022

Which is to say – let's start with the Babel plugin for now.

Agreed, I'm totally not demanding that you rewrite the entire PR, just thinking about it loud 🙂

@jsnajdr – thank you for that, you are on to something here. I like the idea of resolving all such imports to null, it would keep the existing code structure intact while effectively doing the same thing as the babel plugin.

@gziolo it looks like it completely removed what's between the parentheses here:

if ( process.env.IS_GUTENBERG_PLUGIN ) {

if ( process.env.IS_GUTENBERG_PLUGIN ) {

etc

That's weird and completely unexpected. Also, it doesn't happen on my end! Just to confirm, do you have the latest npm dependencies installed?

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adamziel commented May 6, 2022

I've just implemented the import * as experimentalBlock -> const experimentalBlock = null; approach suggested by @jsnajdr. It's still a babel plugin, but the code is much simpler this way. Let's see if the tests pass.

@gziolo gziolo added [Type] Code Quality Issues or PRs that relate to code quality Gutenberg Plugin Issues or PRs related to Gutenberg Plugin management related efforts and removed [Type] Technical Prototype Offers a technical exploration into an idea as an example of what's possible [Status] In Progress Tracking issues with work in progress labels May 6, 2022
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gziolo commented May 6, 2022

With

"config": {
	"IS_GUTENBERG_PLUGIN": false
},

Screenshot 2022-05-06 at 16 24 30

With

"config": {
	"IS_GUTENBERG_PLUGIN": true
},

Screenshot 2022-05-06 at 16 26 20

Screenshot 2022-05-06 at 16 27 40

Everything works as expected after I removed node_modules. It was probably an issue with the Babel cache.

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This is going to be a great improvement in the backporting workflow for WordPress major releases 🎉

Edit: there are some small issues with CI checks. They should be easy to fix.

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gziolo commented May 7, 2022

All green 🎉

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