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Layout: use CSS logical properties for margin top and bottom #38816

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merged 5 commits into from
Mar 10, 2022

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ramonjd
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@ramonjd ramonjd commented Feb 15, 2022

Depends on

Description

The layout implementation doesn't take into account different writing modes, such as left-to-right, vertical and so on.

With CSS logical properties, block and inline margins will apply to the appropriate side of an element depending on the direction of the document flow.

This change to the layout margins ensures that margins will adhere to the logic of the current flow.

Related PR:

For example, margin-block-start (instead of margin-top) will manifest itself as a top margin for writing-mode: horizontal-tb; but a right margin for writing-mode: vertical-rl;.

With writing-mode: horizontal-tb;

Screen Shot 2022-02-15 at 9 15 30 pm

With writing-mode: vertical-rl;

Trunk:

Screen Shot 2022-02-15 at 9 18 07 pm

This branch:

Screen Shot 2022-02-15 at 9 18 45 pm

TODO

Why do this?

As mentioned over at #38694 (comment), this change will make it easier for theme authors to style block content using alternative writing-modes.

Testing Instructions

Test both in WordPress 5.8 and WordPress 5.9.

Open the editor and add a group block with several children. Here is some test code:

Test block code
<!-- wp:group {"style":{"spacing":{"blockGap":"100px"}},"backgroundColor":"vivid-red","textColor":"white","layout":{"inherit":false}} -->
<div class="wp-block-group has-white-color has-vivid-red-background-color has-text-color has-background"><!-- wp:paragraph -->
<p>見へや今点タ将職び事確にみ率佳わ童能ぼずイ済番ラノ督扱動チサ浦交がわ二決シ広安3観売ノイ雇毎レヨロル間入いまもク質声ルイ以農閣りう。</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- wp:paragraph -->
<p>事び急会ワ妹隠うーか立去確オア事限68戦ヲ案済水タセ帳容んげて化53危埼な委豪再三以けな。</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- wp:paragraph -->
<p>Test元読リれづご現45使ぼルき年視だレ大来かッドへ全額んぎゆ変78考ナ米去べふて出載ホ将秋おふ徹間供ノネアケ人購クムネ審花飛ふっ。Test</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- wp:paragraph -->
<p>無のべ給転ルアカテ真姿ま初新チノミ問堀チノニイ問済ソサノ初重ムワモ総買ワ研型ぶふドけ済和ヨ正連きたど学6人フ厚供つスじト素考ムリユク八暮候むだ。</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph --></div>
<!-- /wp:group -->

Play around with the gap value, then publish the post and take a squiz at the frontend.

Check that the gap values between the group's child elements (margin top) appear as expected.

Using the browser inspector, add writing-mode: vertical-rl; to the group container div.

Screen Shot 2022-02-15 at 9 38 29 pm

Check that the gap values between the group's child elements (logical margin top (right)) appear as expected.

Former CSS property Equivalent logical property
margin-top margin-block-start
margin-bottom margin-block-end

Use a theme that opts into blockGap such as TwentyTwentyTwo.

Check that the gap between site blocks are uneffected.

For block themes, .wp-site-blocks should have an inline class of wp-site-blocks > * + * { margin-block-start: var( --wp--style--block-gap );

Run the tests!

npm run test-unit-php /var/www/html/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/phpunit/class-wp-theme-json-test.php

Types of changes

CSS enhancement. Future compatibility.

Checklist:

  • My code is tested.
  • My code follows the WordPress code style.
  • My code follows the accessibility standards.
  • I've tested my changes with keyboard and screen readers.
  • My code has proper inline documentation.
  • I've included developer documentation if appropriate.
  • I've updated all React Native files affected by any refactorings/renamings in this PR (please manually search all *.native.js files for terms that need renaming or removal).
  • I've updated related schemas if appropriate.

@ramonjd ramonjd self-assigned this Feb 15, 2022
@ramonjd ramonjd added [Type] Enhancement A suggestion for improvement. CSS Styling Related to editor and front end styles, CSS-specific issues. labels Feb 15, 2022
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github-actions bot commented Feb 15, 2022

Size Change: +3 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.16 MB

Filename Size Change
build/block-editor/index.min.js 144 kB +3 B (0%)
ℹ️ View Unchanged
Filename Size
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@fwazeter
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fwazeter commented Feb 15, 2022

In my projects, I've been using an implementation of this in my own overrides of the Render Layout Support portion of the block supports API for months now across about a dozen or so production FSE sites in the wild and they've all worked flawlessly.

It's implementation makes sense because:

  1. The semantics follow flex/grid properties, which are a must these days in CSS.
  2. The caniuse for the non-shorthand properties are 96%, only really missing IE 11 which we don't support anyway.
  3. It's global internationalization by default without the need for more stylesheets, hurray!

@ramonjd ramonjd force-pushed the try/layout-margin-css-logical-property branch from 112dce8 to 149a2c8 Compare February 17, 2022 00:35
lib/global-styles.php Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
$has_block_gap_support = _wp_array_get( $this->theme_json, array( 'settings', 'spacing', 'blockGap' ) ) !== null;
if ( $has_block_gap_support ) {
$block_rules .= '.wp-site-blocks > * { margin-block-start: 0; margin-block-end: 0; }';
$block_rules .= '.wp-site-blocks > * + * { margin-block-start: var( --wp--style--block-gap ); }';
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This method was imported to redefine these styles.

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Thanks for working on this @ramonjd, this looks like a good path forward for supporting different languages and writing modes in our layout supports 👍

I couldn't find any issues immediately with this PR applied, except that when I switched writing-mode: vertical-rl on within the front end of my site running TT2, the margins then behave differently to how I'd expect. While the paragraphs and spacing rendered correctly in a vertical layout, the horizontal margins that were aligning the block centred in the page, now cause the block to display at the left side of the page:

Before applying writing mode After applying writing mode
image image

Did you encounter anything like that in your testing? I manually applied the CSS property in Dev Tools to the group block.

Update: I think that's because of margin-block-start and margin-block-end being set to 0 in the vertical writing mode. If they're auto then I can get it centred again?

image

So I wonder if there's a limit to how many of the rules we want to be logical (and in which circumstances), versus physical? E.g. in vertical writing mode, how much of the layout do we want it to automatically change?

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ramonjd commented Feb 22, 2022

So I wonder if there's a limit to how many of the rules we want to be logical (and in which circumstances), versus physical? E.g. in vertical writing mode, how much of the layout do we want it to automatically change?

Thanks for testing @andrewserong and for pointing out the inconsistency there.

This one was always going to be cutting edge, given that there's no immediate requirement for CSS logical properties and seeing as we don't officially support writing-mode.

It was really meant as a stepping stone towards getting full support if we ever refactor layout, and also to set theme authors on an easier path to their own writing mode implementations.

I think that's because of margin-block-start and margin-block-end being set to 0 in the vertical writing mode. If they're auto then I can get it centred again?

This makes sense to me. I didn't see this when testing, but I agree it's a bit strange. I'll have another look to try and get it working more intuitively.

Thanks again!

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Just want to say that this makes sense to me, and the code (JS/CSS) looks good too!

…t-to-right, vertical and so on. With CSS logical properties, block and inline margins will apply to the appropriate side depending on the direction of the document flow. This change to the layout margins ensures that margins will adhere to the logic of current flow. For example, margin-block-start (instead of margin-top) will manifest itself as a top margin for `writing-mode: horizontal-tb;` but a right margin for `writing-mode: vertical-rl;`.
…ht. Other minor formatting

Taking a clumsy stab at compat files so we can load the global styles and settings.
Removing `get_stylesheet()` from WP_Theme_JSON_Gutenberg
…l page layout (left and right margins) so that any changes to the writing mode of blocks within wp-site-blocks and block containers still align themselves according to current horizontal rules.
@ramonjd ramonjd force-pushed the try/layout-margin-css-logical-property branch from f9acb32 to 0616be3 Compare March 10, 2022 01:23
@ramonjd ramonjd changed the title Layout: use CSS logical properties for margin Layout: use CSS logical properties for margin top and bottom Mar 10, 2022
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ramonjd commented Mar 10, 2022

Thanks for testing @kevin940726 !

I think that's because of margin-block-start and margin-block-end being set to 0 in the vertical writing mode. If they're auto then I can get it centred again?

@andrewserong The PR is now limited to swapping margin-top and margin-bottom for margin-block-start and margin-block-end respectively.

The right and left values I've left alone to preserve centered layouts even in alternative writing-modes.

2022-03-10 12 20 56

I've rebased and tested the changes again.

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@andrewserong The PR is now limited to swapping margin-top and margin-bottom for margin-block-start and margin-block-end respectively.

Thanks for the ping @ramonjd! Yes, that's fixed it up for me so the centered styling is preserved now in testing:

image

I've given this a re-test with a few different blocks, and tested in TT2 and looked for regressions in TT1 and TwentyTwenty themes, and couldn't find any issues 🙂

This LGTM, and we can always look into follow-ups if needed for #38319 down the track!

@ramonjd ramonjd merged commit 680d1aa into trunk Mar 10, 2022
@ramonjd ramonjd deleted the try/layout-margin-css-logical-property branch March 10, 2022 04:52
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 12.9 milestone Mar 10, 2022
ramonjd added a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 31, 2022
…ECTOR` made it in. It should be static to retain the inheritance powers introduced in #38671
ramonjd added a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 31, 2022
…ECTOR` made it in. It should be static to retain the inheritance powers introduced in #38671
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4 participants