App enabling the use of jQuery UI autocomplete widget for ModelChoiceFields with minimal configuration required.
Contents
- Install or add
django-simple-autocomplete
to your Python path. - Add
simple_autocomplete
to yourINSTALLED_APPS
setting. - Add (r'^simple-autocomplete/', include('simple_autocomplete.urls', namespace='simple_autocomplete')) to urlpatterns.
- Add
<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}simple_autocomplete/jquery-ui.js"></script>
and<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ STATIC_URL }}simple_autocomplete/jquery-ui.css" />
to your template. You may need to override eg.templates/admin/base.html
. If you already have jQuery UI installed for your site you may skip this step.
Django by default renders a select widget (a.k.a. combobox or dropdown) for foreign key fields. You can change the widget to an autocomplete widget by adding the model to the SIMPLE_AUTOCOMPLETE_MODELS dictionary in your settings file. For instance, to use the autocomplete widget when selecting a user do:
SIMPLE_AUTOCOMPLETE = {'auth.user': {'search_field': 'username'}}
The dictionary format allows arbitrary parameters to be introduced in future.
Parameter threshold
indicates the minimum number of options required before
the widget is rendered as an autocomplete widget. If the threshold is not met
the default widget is rendered:
SIMPLE_AUTOCOMPLETE = {'auth.user': {'threshold': 10}}
Parameter max_items
indicates the maximum number of matches to display in the autocomplete dropdown. It defaults to 10.:
SIMPLE_AUTOCOMPLETE = {'auth.user': {'max_items': 10}}
Parameter duplicate_format_function
is a lambda function that enables a custom string should more than one item in the autocomplete dropdown have the same string value.
It defaults to displaying the content type name. Set it using a lambda function, eg.:
SIMPLE_AUTOCOMPLETE = {'auth.user': {'duplicate_format_function': lambda obj, model, content_type: 'id: %s' % obj.id}}
The product attempts to use a field title
for filtering the list. If the
model has no field title
then the first CharField is used. Eg. for the user
model the field username
is used.
The widget can be used implicitly in a form. The declaration of
ModelChoiceField
is all that is required:
class MyForm(forms.Form): user = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset=User.objects.all(), initial=3)
The widget can be used explicitly in a form. In such a case you must provide an
URL which returns results as JSON with format [(value, label), (value, label),...].
The initial
and initial_display
parameters are only required if there is
a starting value:
from simple_autocomplete.widgets import AutoCompleteWidget class MyForm(forms.Form): user = forms.ModelChoiceField( queryset=User.objects.all(), initial=3, widget=AutoCompleteWidget( url='/custom-json-query', initial_display='John Smith' ) )
The ability to specify an URL for the widget enables you to hook up to other more advanced autocomplete query engines if you wish.