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<!-- markdownlint-disable --> | ||
<h1 align="center" style="margin:1em"> | ||
<a href="https://geocoder.readthedocs.org/"> | ||
<img src="https://github.com/DenisCarriere/geocoder/raw/master/docs/_static/geocoder.png" | ||
alt="Markdownify" | ||
width="200"></a> | ||
<br /> | ||
Python Geocoder | ||
</h1> | ||
|
||
<h4 align="center"> | ||
Simple and consistent geocoding library written in Python. | ||
</h4> | ||
|
||
<p align="center"> | ||
<a href="http:https://geocoder.readthedocs.io/?badge=master"> | ||
<img src="https://readthedocs.org/projects/geocoder/badge/?version=master" | ||
alt="RDT"> | ||
</a> | ||
<a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/geocoder"> | ||
<img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/geocoder.svg" | ||
alt="PyPi"> | ||
</a> | ||
<a href="https://build.snapcraft.io/user/DenisCarriere/geocoder"> | ||
<img src="https://build.snapcraft.io/badge/DenisCarriere/geocoder.svg" | ||
alt="Snap"> | ||
</a> | ||
<a href="https://travis-ci.org/DenisCarriere/geocoder"> | ||
<img src="https://travis-ci.org/DenisCarriere/geocoder.svg?branch=master" | ||
alt="Travis"> | ||
</a> | ||
<a href="https://codecov.io/gh/DenisCarriere/geocoder"> | ||
<img src="https://codecov.io/gh/DenisCarriere/geocoder/branch/master/graph/badge.svg" | ||
alt="Codecov" /> | ||
</a> | ||
</p> | ||
<br> | ||
|
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Table of content | ||
---------------- | ||
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<!-- TOC --> | ||
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- [Overview](#overview) | ||
- [A glimpse at the API](#a-glimpse-at-the-api) | ||
- [Forward](#forward) | ||
- [Multiple results](#multiple-results) | ||
- [Reverse](#reverse) | ||
- [House Addresses](#house-addresses) | ||
- [IP Addresses](#ip-addresses) | ||
- [Bounding Box](#bounding-box) | ||
- [Command Line Interface](#command-line-interface) | ||
- [Providers](#providers) | ||
- [Installation](#installation) | ||
- [PyPi Install](#pypi-install) | ||
- [GitHub Install](#github-install) | ||
- [Snap Install](#snap-install) | ||
- [Feedback](#feedback) | ||
- [Contribution](#contribution) | ||
- [Documenting](#documenting) | ||
- [Coding](#coding) | ||
- [ChangeLog](#changelog) | ||
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<!-- /TOC --> | ||
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## Overview | ||
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Many online providers such as Google & Bing have geocoding services, | ||
these providers do not include Python libraries and have different | ||
JSON responses between each other. | ||
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It can be very difficult sometimes to parse a particular geocoding provider | ||
since each one of them have their own JSON schema. | ||
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Here is a typical example of retrieving a Lat & Lng from Google using Python, | ||
things shouldn't be this hard. | ||
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```python | ||
>>> import requests | ||
>>> url = 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json' | ||
>>> params = {'sensor': 'false', 'address': 'Mountain View, CA'} | ||
>>> r = requests.get(url, params=params) | ||
>>> results = r.json()['results'] | ||
>>> location = results[0]['geometry']['location'] | ||
>>> location['lat'], location['lng'] | ||
(37.3860517, -122.0838511) | ||
``` | ||
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Now lets use Geocoder to do the same task | ||
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```python | ||
>>> import geocoder | ||
>>> g = geocoder.google('Mountain View, CA') | ||
>>> g.latlng | ||
(37.3860517, -122.0838511) | ||
``` | ||
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## A glimpse at the API | ||
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Many properties are available once the geocoder object is created. | ||
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### Forward | ||
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```python | ||
>>> import geocoder | ||
>>> g = geocoder.google('Mountain View, CA') | ||
>>> g.geojson | ||
>>> g.json | ||
>>> g.wkt | ||
>>> g.osm | ||
``` | ||
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### Multiple queries ('batch' geocoding) | ||
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```python | ||
>>> import geocoder | ||
>>> g = geocoder.mapquest(['Mountain View, CA', 'Boulder, Co'], method='batch') | ||
>>> for result in g: | ||
... print(result.address, result.latlng) | ||
... | ||
('Mountain View', [37.39008, -122.08139]) | ||
('Boulder', [40.015831, -105.27927]) | ||
``` | ||
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### Multiple results | ||
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```python | ||
>>> import geocoder | ||
>>> g = geocoder.geonames('Mountain View, CA', maxRows=5) | ||
>>> print(len(g)) | ||
5 | ||
>>> for result in g: | ||
... print(result.address, result.latlng) | ||
... | ||
Mountain View ['37.38605', '-122.08385'] | ||
Mountain View Elementary School ['34.0271', '-117.59116'] | ||
Best Western Plus Mountainview Inn and Suites ['51.79516', '-114.62793'] | ||
Best Western Mountainview Inn ['49.3338', '-123.1446'] | ||
Mountain View Post Office ['37.393', '-122.07774'] | ||
``` | ||
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> The providers currently supporting multiple results are listed in the table [below](#providers). | ||
### Reverse | ||
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```python | ||
>>> g = geocoder.google([45.15, -75.14], method='reverse') | ||
>>> g.city | ||
>>> g.state | ||
>>> g.state_long | ||
>>> g.country | ||
>>> g.country_long | ||
``` | ||
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### House Addresses | ||
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```python | ||
>>> g = geocoder.google("453 Booth Street, Ottawa ON") | ||
>>> g.housenumber | ||
>>> g.postal | ||
>>> g.street | ||
>>> g.street_long | ||
``` | ||
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### IP Addresses | ||
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```python | ||
>>> g = geocoder.ip('199.7.157.0') | ||
>>> g = geocoder.ip('me') | ||
>>> g.latlng | ||
>>> g.city | ||
``` | ||
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### Bounding Box | ||
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Accessing the JSON & GeoJSON attributes will be different | ||
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```python | ||
>>> g = geocoder.google("Ottawa") | ||
>>> g.bbox | ||
{"northeast": [45.53453, -75.2465979], "southwest": [44.962733, -76.3539158]} | ||
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>>> g.geojson['bbox'] | ||
[-76.3539158, 44.962733, -75.2465979, 45.53453] | ||
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>>> g.southwest | ||
[44.962733, -76.3539158] | ||
``` | ||
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## Command Line Interface | ||
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```bash | ||
$ geocode "Ottawa, ON" >> ottawa.geojson | ||
$ geocode "Ottawa, ON" \ | ||
--provide google \ | ||
--out geojson \ | ||
--method geocode | ||
``` | ||
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## Providers | ||
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| Provider | Optimal | Usage Policy | Multiple results | Reverse | Proximity | Batch | | ||
|:-------------------------------|:----------|:--------------------------------|:-----------------|:--------|:----------|:------| | ||
| [ArcGIS][ArcGIS] | World | | yes | yes | | | | ||
| [Baidu][Baidu] | China | API key | | yes | | | | ||
| [Bing][Bing] | World | API key | yes | yes | | yes | | ||
| [CanadaPost][CanadaPost] | Canada | API key | yes | | | | | ||
| [FreeGeoIP][FreeGeoIP] This API endpoint is deprecated and will stop working on July 1st, 2018. | World | Rate Limit, [Policy][FreeGeoip-Policy] | | | | | | ||
| [Gaode][Gaode] | China | API key | | yes | | | | ||
| [Geocoder.ca][Geocoder.ca] (Geolytica) | CA & US | Rate Limit | | | | | | ||
| [GeocodeFarm][GeocodeFarm] | World | [Policy][GeocodeFarm-Policy] | yes | yes | | | | ||
| [GeoNames][GeoNames] | World | Username | yes | | yes | | | ||
| [GeoOttawa][GeoOttawa] | Ottawa | | yes | | | | | ||
| [Gisgraphy][Gisgraphy] | World | API key | yes | yes | yes | | | ||
| [Google][Google] | World | Rate Limit, [Policy][G-Policy] | yes | yes | yes | | | ||
| [HERE][HERE] | World | API key | yes | yes | | | | ||
| [IPInfo][IPInfo] | World | Rate Limit, [Plans][IP-Plans] | | | | | | ||
| [Komoot][Komoot] (OSM powered) | World | | yes | yes | | | | ||
| [LocationIQ][LocationIQ] | World | API Key | yes | yes | | | | ||
| [Mapbox][Mapbox] | World | API key | yes | yes | yes | | | ||
| [MapQuest][MapQuest] | World | API key | yes | yes | | yes | | ||
| [~~Mapzen~~][Mapzen] | Shutdown | API key | yes | yes | | | | ||
| [MaxMind][MaxMind] | World | | | | | | | ||
| [OpenCage][OpenCage] | World | API key | yes | yes | | | | ||
| [OpenStreetMap][OpenStreetMap] | World | [Policy][OpenStreetMap-Policy] | yes | yes | | | | ||
| [Tamu][Tamu] | US | API key | | | | | | ||
| [TGOS][TGOS] | Taiwan | | | | | | | ||
| [TomTom][TomTom] | World | API key | yes | | | | | ||
| [USCensus][USCensus] | US | | | yes | | yes | | ||
| [What3Words][What3Words] | World | API key | | yes | | | | ||
| [Yahoo][Yahoo] | World | | | | | | | ||
| [Yandex][Yandex] | Russia | | yes | yes | | | | ||
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## Installation | ||
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### PyPi Install | ||
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To install Geocoder, simply: | ||
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```bash | ||
$ pip install geocoder | ||
... | ||
``` | ||
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### GitHub Install | ||
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Installing the latest version from Github: | ||
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```bash | ||
$ git clone https://github.com/DenisCarriere/geocoder | ||
... | ||
$ cd geocoder | ||
$ python setup.py install | ||
... | ||
``` | ||
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### Snap Install | ||
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To install the stable geocoder [snap](https://snapcraft.io) in any of the [supported Linux distros](https://snapcraft.io/docs/core/install): | ||
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```bash | ||
$ sudo snap install geocoder | ||
... | ||
``` | ||
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If you want to help testing the latest changes from the master branch, you can install it from the edge channel: | ||
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```bash | ||
$ sudo snap install geocoder --edge | ||
... | ||
``` | ||
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The installed snap will be updated automatically every time a new version is pushed to the store. | ||
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## Feedback | ||
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Please feel free to give any feedback on this module. | ||
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Speak up on Twitter [@DenisCarriere](https://twitter.com/DenisCarriere) and tell me how you use this Python Geocoder. New updates will be pushed to Twitter Hashtags [#python](https://twitter.com/search?q=%23python). | ||
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## Contribution | ||
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If you find any bugs or any enhancements to recommend please send some of your comments/suggestions to the [Github Issues Page](https://github.com/DenisCarriere/geocoder/issues). | ||
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Some way to contribute, from the most generic to the most detailed: | ||
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### Documenting | ||
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If you are not comfortable with development, you can still contribute with the documentation. | ||
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- review the documentation of a specific provider. Most of the time they are lacking details... | ||
- review the parameters for a specific method, compared to what is supported by the provider | ||
- review documentation for command line | ||
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If you miss any feature, just create an issue accordingly. Be sure to describe your use case clearly, and to provide links to the correct sources. | ||
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### Coding | ||
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- add support for a new provider. _Documentation TBD_, starting point possible with [wip_guide](https://geocoder.readthedocs.io/wip_guide.html). | ||
- extend methods for an existing support, i.e support an additionnal API). _Documentation TBD_ | ||
- extend support of an existing API, i.e, support more (json) fields from the response, or more parameters. _Documentation TBD_ | ||
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## ChangeLog | ||
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See [CHANGELOG.md](./CHANGELOG.md) | ||
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[TGOS]: http:https://geocoder.readthedocs.org/providers/TGOS.html | ||
[Mapbox]: http:https://geocoder.readthedocs.org/providers/Mapbox.html | ||
[Google]: http:https://geocoder.readthedocs.org/providers/Google.html | ||
[G-Policy]: https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/geocoding/usage-limits | ||
[Bing]: http:https://geocoder.readthedocs.org/providers/Bing.html | ||
[LocationIQ]: http:https://geocoder.readthedocs.org/providers/LocationIQ.html | ||
[OpenStreetMap]: http:https://geocoder.readthedocs.org/providers/OpenStreetMap.html | ||
[OpenStreetMap-Policy]: https://operations.osmfoundation.org/policies/nominatim/ | ||
[HERE]: http:https://geocoder.readthedocs.org/providers/HERE.html | ||
[TomTom]: http:https://geocoder.readthedocs.org/providers/TomTom.html | ||
[MapQuest]: http:https://geocoder.readthedocs.org/providers/MapQuest.html | ||
[OpenCage]: http:https://geocoder.readthedocs.org/providers/OpenCage.html | ||
[Yahoo]: http:https://geocoder.readthedocs.org/providers/Yahoo.html | ||
[ArcGIS]: http:https://geocoder.readthedocs.org/providers/ArcGIS.html | ||
[Yandex]: http:https://geocoder.readthedocs.org/providers/Yandex.html | ||
[Geocoder.ca]: http:https://geocoder.readthedocs.org/providers/Geocoder-ca.html | ||
[Baidu]: http:https://geocoder.readthedocs.org/providers/Baidu.html | ||
[GeoOttawa]: http:https://geocoder.readthedocs.org/providers/GeoOttawa.html | ||
[FreeGeoIP]: http:https://geocoder.readthedocs.org/providers/FreeGeoIP.html | ||
[FreeGeoip-Policy]: https://github.com/apilayer/freegeoip#readme | ||
[MaxMind]: http:https://geocoder.readthedocs.org/providers/MaxMind.html | ||
[Mapzen]: https://mapzen.com/blog/shutdown | ||
[What3Words]: http:https://geocoder.readthedocs.org/providers/What3Words.html | ||
[CanadaPost]: http:https://geocoder.readthedocs.org/providers/CanadaPost.html | ||
[GeoNames]: http:https://geocoder.readthedocs.org/providers/GeoNames.html | ||
[IPInfo]: http:https://geocoder.readthedocs.org/providers/IPInfo.html | ||
[Tamu]: http:https://geoservices.tamu.edu/Services/Geocode/WebService/ | ||
[GeocodeFarm]: https://geocode.farm/ | ||
[GeocodeFarm-Policy]: https://geocode.farm/geocoding/free-api-documentation/ | ||
[Gaode]: http:https://geocoder.readthedocs.org/providers/.html | ||
[IP-Plans]: http:https://ipinfo.io/pricing | ||
[Komoot]: http:https://photon.komoot.de | ||
[USCensus]: https://geocoding.geo.census.gov/geocoder/Geocoding_Services_API.html | ||
[Gisgraphy]: https://premium.gisgraphy.com/ |
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