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[MASWE-0007] Sensitive Data Stored Unencrypted in Shared Storage Requiring No User Interaction #2594

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0bc19a7
Add Risk and Tests for: Sensitive Data Stored Unencrypted in External…
serek8 Mar 5, 2024
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Update risks/MASVS-STORAGE/1-store-sensitive-data-securely/data-unenc…
serek8 May 6, 2024
dc5a465
Fix spellings
serek8 Mar 5, 2024
e0ba4e1
Update tests and examples
serek8 May 7, 2024
7d23021
Update the title of a static test
serek8 May 7, 2024
d2df0de
Update examples and fix spellings
serek8 May 7, 2024
cc126f0
Added rules from Olivier
serek8 May 7, 2024
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Apply suggestions from code review
serek8 Jun 3, 2024
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Rename Sample to Demo
serek8 Jun 3, 2024
badad99
Update demo-2 with a reversed manifest file
serek8 Jun 3, 2024
5e5c8dc
Mention iOS in Risks
serek8 Jun 4, 2024
ac00a36
Update Demos with the MASTestApp
serek8 Jun 4, 2024
44b625b
Update demo-1
serek8 Jun 4, 2024
bdcea87
Add a new demo and refactor existing demos
serek8 Jun 5, 2024
1d0dbb6
Add a demo with listing all files
serek8 Jun 5, 2024
9ad1169
Fix the spelling errors
serek8 Jun 5, 2024
e8fab33
fix md lint issues
cpholguera Jun 7, 2024
e8093a9
fix md lint issues
cpholguera Jun 7, 2024
d79b2d8
update rules to remove false positive separating manifest from apis. …
cpholguera Jun 15, 2024
e17a638
minor corrections in android-data-unencrypted-shared-storage-no-user-…
cpholguera Jun 15, 2024
e7c2902
merge demo-4 into demo-1
cpholguera Jun 21, 2024
769257c
updated kotlin samples to include a password-like and API key-like st…
cpholguera Jun 21, 2024
709bfd4
Minor update to the risk mitigations paragraph.
cpholguera Jun 21, 2024
77ddf31
Updated tests titles and consolidated content. Additional content reg…
cpholguera Jun 21, 2024
247a928
Consolidated tests sections and linked to relevant techniques.
cpholguera Jun 21, 2024
858b4bd
Consolidated demos sections and titles. Added more details to the obs…
cpholguera Jun 21, 2024
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Remove SARIF support for now
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Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/OWASP/owasp-mastg into pr…
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Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/OWASP/owasp-mastg into pr…
cpholguera Jun 23, 2024
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fix paths to snippets
cpholguera Jun 23, 2024
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added one CWE and android risk maaping, some additional clarification…
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Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/OWASP/owasp-mastg into pr…
cpholguera Jun 24, 2024
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fix links to tools and tech
cpholguera Jun 24, 2024
99d0776
Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/OWASP/owasp-mastg into pr…
cpholguera Jun 24, 2024
e373dcc
rename risk to weakness
cpholguera Jun 24, 2024
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move all to the weaknesses folder
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Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/OWASP/owasp-mastg into pr…
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Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/OWASP/owasp-mastg into pr…
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include link to frida and remove ref to run.sh from test
cpholguera Jun 24, 2024
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Add a demo with listing all files
  • Loading branch information
serek8 committed Jun 5, 2024
commit 1d0dbb6e2980ae2703ce9e0e14aaea507eab0d46
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---
platform: android
title: Listing files inside External Storage
tools: [adb]
code: [kotlin]
---

### Sample

The snippet below shows sample code that creates a file in external storage.

{{ MastgTest.kt }}

### Steps

1. Install an app on your device
2. Execute `run_before.sh`
3. Open an app and excercise it to trigger file creations

Check failure on line 18 in risks/MASVS-STORAGE/1-store-sensitive-data-securely/data-unencrypted-shared-storage-no-user-interaction/android-data-unencrypted-shared-storage-no-user-interaction-dynamic-file-diff/demo-1/demo.md

View workflow job for this annotation

GitHub Actions / codespell

excercise ==> exercise
4. Execute `run_after.sh`
5. Close the app once you finish testing

{{ run.sh }}

### Observation

There is a list of all created files inside `new_files.txt`. Their content is inside `./new_files/` directory.

{{ output.txt }}

### Evaluation

This test fails because the file contains a secretFile.txt.
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/sdcard/Android/data/org.owasp.mastestapp/files/secret.txt
/sdcard/Download/secretFile75.txt
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Secret may use scoped storage depending on Android version
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Secret data
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#!/bin/bash

# SUMMARY: List all files created after the creation date of a file created in run_before

adb shell "find /sdcard/ -type f -newer /data/local/tmp/test_start" > new_files.txt
adb shell "rm /data/local/tmp/test_start"
mkdir -p new_files
while read -r line; do
adb pull "$line" ./new_files/
done < new_files.txt
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#!/bin/bash

# SUMMARY: This script creates a dummy file to mark a timestamp that we can use later
# on to identify files created during the app excercising

Check failure on line 4 in risks/MASVS-STORAGE/1-store-sensitive-data-securely/data-unencrypted-shared-storage-no-user-interaction/android-data-unencrypted-shared-storage-no-user-interaction-dynamic-file-diff/demo-1/run_before.sh

View workflow job for this annotation

GitHub Actions / codespell

excercising ==> exercising

adb shell "touch /data/local/tmp/test_start"
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---
platform: android
title: Listing Files Stored to External Locations on Runtime
apis: [Environment#getExternalStorageDirectory, Environment#getExternalStorageDirectory, Environment#getExternalFilesDir, Environment#getExternalCacheDir, SharedPreferences, FileOutPutStream]
type: [dynamic]
---

## Overview

Comparing the list of all files in the shared and external storage before and after excersising the app may reveal sensitive files stored unintentionally.

## Steps

1. Make sure you have ADB installed

2. Install the app.

3. Execute `run_before.sh` before opening the app to mark the timestamp.

4. Excercise the app

Check failure on line 20 in risks/MASVS-STORAGE/1-store-sensitive-data-securely/data-unencrypted-shared-storage-no-user-interaction/android-data-unencrypted-shared-storage-no-user-interaction-dynamic-file-diff/test.md

View workflow job for this annotation

GitHub Actions / codespell

Excercise ==> Exercise

5. Execute `run_after.sh` to list all the files created by the app in the external storage.


## Observation

The **output** contains a list of files that were created during the excersising the app app.

## Evaluation

The test case fails if the files found above are not encrypted and leak sensitive data.

For example, the following output shows sample files that should be manually inspected.

```shell
/storage/emulated/0/Android/data/com.example/keys.json
/storage/emulated/0/Android/data/com.example/files/config.xml
/sdcard/secret.txt"
```
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package org.owasp.mastestapp

import android.content.Context
import android.util.Log
import java.io.File
import java.io.FileOutputStream
import java.io.IOException
import android.content.ContentValues
import android.os.Environment
import android.provider.MediaStore
import java.io.OutputStream

class MastgTest (private val context: Context){

fun mastgTest(): String {
mastgTestApi()
mastgTestMediaStore()
return "SUCCESS!!\n\nFiles have been written with API and MediaStore"
}
fun mastgTestApi() {
val externalStorageDir = context.getExternalFilesDir(null)
val fileName = File(externalStorageDir, "secret.txt")
val fileContent = "Secret may use scoped storage depending on Android version"

try {
FileOutputStream(fileName).use { output ->
output.write(fileContent.toByteArray())
Log.d("WriteExternalStorage", "File written to external storage successfully.")
}
} catch (e: IOException) {
Log.e("WriteExternalStorage", "Error writing file to external storage", e)
}
}

fun mastgTestMediaStore() {
try {
val resolver = context.contentResolver
var randomNum = (0..100).random().toString()
val contentValues = ContentValues().apply {
put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DISPLAY_NAME, "secretFile$randomNum.txt")
put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "text/plain")
put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.RELATIVE_PATH, Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS)
}
val textUri = resolver.insert(MediaStore.Downloads.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, contentValues)

textUri?.let {
val outputStream: OutputStream? = resolver.openOutputStream(it)
outputStream?.use {
it.write("Secret data".toByteArray())
it.flush()
}
Log.d("MediaStore", "File written to external storage successfully.")
} ?: run {
Log.e("MediaStore", "Error inserting URI to MediaStore.")
}
} catch (exception: Exception) {
Log.e("MediaStore", "Error writing file to URI from MediaStore", exception)
}
}
}

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---
platform: android
title: File Tracing
title: File Tracing with Frida
tools: [frida]
code: [kotlin]
---
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