kitchen-azurerm is a driver for the popular test harness Test Kitchen that allows Microsoft Azure resources to be provisioned prior to testing. This driver uses the new Microsoft Azure Resource Management REST API via the azure-sdk-for-ruby.
This version has been tested on Windows, OS/X and Ubuntu. If you encounter a problem on your platform, please raise an issue.
This plugin is distributed as a Ruby Gem. To install it, run:
$ gem install kitchen-azurerm
Note if you are running the ChefDK you may need to prefix the command with chef, i.e. $ chef gem install kitchen-azurerm
For the driver to interact with the Microsoft Azure Resource management REST API, a Service Principal needs to be configured with Contributor rights against the specific subscription being targeted. Using an Organizational (AAD) account and related password is no longer supported. To create a Service Principal and apply the correct permissions, you will need to create and authenticate a service principal using the Azure CLI. Make sure you stay within the section titled 'Authenticate service principal with password - Azure CLI'.
You will also need to ensure you have an active Azure subscription (you can get started for free or use your MSDN Subscription).
You are now ready to configure kitchen-azurerm to use the credentials from the service principal you created above. You will use four elements from the steps in that article:
- Subscription ID: available from the Azure portal
- Client ID: this will be the Application Id from the application in step 2.
- Client Secret/Password: this will be the password you supplied in the command in step 2.
- Tenant ID: use the command detailed in "Manually provide credentials through Azure CLI" step 1 to get the TenantId.
Using a text editor, open or create the file ~/.azure/credentials
and add the following section, noting there is one section per Subscription ID. Make sure you save the file with UTF-8 encoding
[abcd1234-YOUR-SUBSCRIPTION-ID-HERE-abcdef123456]
client_id = "48b9bba3-YOUR-GUID-HERE-90f0b68ce8ba"
client_secret = "your-client-secret-here"
tenant_id = "9c117323-YOUR-GUID-HERE-9ee430723ba3"
If preferred, you may also set the following environment variables, however this would be incompatible with supporting multiple Azure subscriptions.
AZURE_CLIENT_ID="48b9bba3-YOUR-GUID-HERE-90f0b68ce8ba"
AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET="your-client-secret-here"
AZURE_TENANT_ID="9c117323-YOUR-GUID-HERE-9ee430723ba3"
Note that the environment variables, if set, take preference over the values in a configuration file.
Here's an example .kitchen.yml
file that provisions an Ubuntu Server, using Chef Zero as the provisioner and SSH as the transport. Note that if the key does not exist at the specified location, it will be created. Also note that if ssh_key
is supplied, Test Kitchen will use this in preference to any default/configured passwords that are supplied.
---
driver:
name: azurerm
subscription_id: '4801fa9d-YOUR-GUID-HERE-b265ff49ce21'
location: 'West Europe'
machine_size: 'Standard_D1'
transport:
ssh_key: ~/.ssh/id_kitchen-azurerm
provisioner:
name: chef_zero
platforms:
- name: ubuntu-14.04
driver:
image_urn: Canonical:UbuntuServer:14.04.4-LTS:latest
vm_name: trusty-vm
vm_tags:
ostype: linux
distro: ubuntu
suites:
- name: default
run_list:
- recipe[kitchentesting::default]
attributes:
Concurrent execution of create/converge/destroy is supported via the --concurrency parameter. Each machine is created in it's own Azure Resource Group so has no shared lifecycle with the other machines in the test run. To take advantage of parallel execution use the following command:
kitchen test --concurrency <n>
Where n is the number of threads to create. Note that any failure (e.g. an AzureOperationError) will cause the whole test to fail, though resources already in creation will continue to be created.
Here's a further example .kitchen.yml
file that will provision a Windows Server 2019 [smalldisk] instance, using WinRM as the transport. An ephemeral os disk is used. The resource created in Azure will enable itself for remote access at deployment time (it does this by customizing the machine at provisioning time) and tags the Azure Resource Group with metadata using the resource_group_tags
property. Notice that the vm_tags
and resource_group_tags
properties use a simple key : value
structure per line:
---
driver:
name: azurerm
subscription_id: '4801fa9d-YOUR-GUID-HERE-b265ff49ce21'
location: 'West Europe'
machine_size: 'Standard_DS2_v2'
provisioner:
name: chef_zero
platforms:
- name: windows2019
driver:
image_urn: MicrosoftWindowsServer:WindowsServer:2019-Datacenter-smalldisk:latest
use_ephemeral_osdisk: true
resource_group_tags:
project: 'My Cool Project'
contact: '[email protected]'
transport:
name: winrm
suites:
- name: default
run_list:
- recipe[kitchentesting::default]
attributes:
The following example introduces the pre_deployment_template
and pre_deployment_parameters
properties in the configuration file.
You can use this capability to execute an ARM template containing Azure resources to provision before the system under test is created.
In the example the ARM template in the file predeploy.json
would be executed with the parameters that are specified under pre_deployment_parameters
.
These resources will be created in the same Azure Resource Group as the VM under test, and therefore will be destroyed when you type kitchen destroy
.
---
driver:
name: azurerm
subscription_id: '4801fa9d-YOUR-GUID-HERE-b265ff49ce21'
location: 'West Europe'
machine_size: 'Standard_D1'
pre_deployment_template: predeploy.json
pre_deployment_parameters:
test_parameter: 'This is a test.'
transport:
ssh_key: ~/.ssh/id_kitchen-azurerm
provisioner:
name: chef_zero
platforms:
- name: ubuntu-1404
driver:
image_urn: Canonical:UbuntuServer:14.04.4-LTS:latest
suites:
- name: default
run_list:
- recipe[kitchen-azurerm-demo::default]
attributes:
Example predeploy.json:
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"test_parameter": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": ""
}
},
"variables": {
},
"resources": [
{
"name": "uniqueinstancenamehere01",
"type": "Microsoft.Sql/servers",
"location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"apiVersion": "2014-04-01-preview",
"properties": {
"version": "12.0",
"administratorLogin": "azure",
"administratorLoginPassword": "P2ssw0rd"
}
}
],
"outputs": {
"parameter testing": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[parameters('test_parameter')]"
}
}
}
.kitchen.yml example 4 - deploy VM to existing virtual network/subnet (use for ExpressRoute/VPN scenarios)
The following example introduces the vnet_id
and subnet_id
properties under "driver" in the configuration file. This can be applied at the top level, or per platform.
You can use this capability to create the VM on an existing virtual network and subnet created in a different resource group.
In this case, the public IP address is not used unless public_ip
is set to true
---
driver:
name: azurerm
subscription_id: '4801fa9d-YOUR-GUID-HERE-b265ff49ce21'
location: 'West Europe'
machine_size: 'Standard_D1'
transport:
ssh_key: ~/.ssh/id_kitchen-azurerm
provisioner:
name: chef_zero
platforms:
- name: ubuntu-1404
driver:
image_urn: Canonical:UbuntuServer:14.04.4-LTS:latest
vnet_id: /subscriptions/b6e7eee9-YOUR-GUID-HERE-03ab624df016/resourceGroups/pendrica-infrastructure/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/pendrica-arm-vnet
subnet_id: subnet-10.1.0
suites:
- name: default
run_list:
- recipe[kitchen-azurerm-demo::default]
attributes:
.kitchen.yml example 5 - deploy VM to existing virtual network/subnet (use for ExpressRoute/VPN scenarios) with Private Managed Image
This example is the same as above, but uses a private managed image to provision the vm.
Note: The image must be available first. On deletion the disk and everything is removed.
---
driver:
name: azurerm
subscription_id: '4801fa9d-YOUR-GUID-HERE-b265ff49ce21'
location: 'West Europe'
machine_size: 'Standard_D1'
transport:
ssh_key: ~/.ssh/id_kitchen-azurerm
provisioner:
name: chef_zero
platforms:
- name: ubuntu-1404
driver:
image_id: /subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/RESGROUP/providers/Microsoft.Compute/images/IMAGENAME
vnet_id: /subscriptions/b6e7eee9-YOUR-GUID-HERE-03ab624df016/resourceGroups/pendrica-infrastructure/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/pendrica-arm-vnet
subnet_id: subnet-10.1.0
use_managed_disk: true
suites:
- name: default
run_list:
- recipe[kitchen-azurerm-demo::default]
attributes:
.kitchen.yml example 6 - deploy VM to existing virtual network/subnet (use for ExpressRoute/VPN scenarios) with Private Classic OS Image
This example a classic Custom VM Image (aka a VHD file) is used. As the Image VHD must be in the same storage account then the disk of the instance, the os disk is created in an existing image account.
Note: When the resource group Ăs deleted, the os disk is left in the extsing storage account blob. You must cleanup manually.
This example will:
- use the customized image https://yourstorageaccount.blob.core.windows.net/system/Microsoft.Compute/Images/images/Cent7_P4-osDisk.170dd1b7-7dc3-4496-b248-f47c49f63965.vhd (can be built with packer)
- set the disk url of the vm to https://yourstorageaccount.blob.core.windows.net/vhds/osdisk-kitchen-XXXXX.vhd
- set the os type to linux
---
driver:
name: azurerm
subscription_id: '4801fa9d-YOUR-GUID-HERE-b265ff49ce21'
location: 'West Europe'
machine_size: 'Standard_D1'
transport:
ssh_key: ~/.ssh/id_kitchen-azurerm
provisioner:
name: chef_zero
platforms:
- name: ubuntu-1404
driver:
image_url: https://yourstorageaccount.blob.core.windows.net/system/Microsoft.Compute/Images/images/Cent7_P4-osDisk.170dd1b7-7dc3-4496-b248-f47c49f63965.vhd
existing_storage_account_blob_url: https://yourstorageaccount.blob.core.windows.net
os_type: linux
use_managed_disk: false
vnet_id: /subscriptions/b6e7eee9-YOUR-GUID-HERE-03ab624df016/resourceGroups/pendrica-infrastructure/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/pendrica-arm-vnet
subnet_id: subnet-10.1.0
suites:
- name: default
run_list:
- recipe[kitchen-azurerm-demo::default]
attributes:
.kitchen.yml example 7 - deploy VM to existing virtual network/subnet (use for ExpressRoute/VPN scenarios) with Private Classic OS Image and providing custom data and extra large os disk
This is the same as above, but uses custom data to customize the instance.
Note: Custom data can be custom data or a file to custom data. Please also note that if you use winrm communication to non-nano windows servers custom data is not supported, as winrm is enabled via custom data.
---
driver:
name: azurerm
subscription_id: '4801fa9d-YOUR-GUID-HERE-b265ff49ce21'
location: 'West Europe'
machine_size: 'Standard_D1'
transport:
ssh_key: ~/.ssh/id_kitchen-azurerm
provisioner:
name: chef_zero
platforms:
- name: ubuntu-1404
driver:
image_url: https://yourstorageaccount.blob.core.windows.net/system/Microsoft.Compute/Images/images/Cent7_P4-osDisk.170dd1b7-7dc3-4496-b248-f47c49f63965.vhd
existing_storage_account_blob_url: https://yourstorageaccount.blob.core.windows.net
os_type: linux
use_managed_disk: false
vnet_id: /subscriptions/b6e7eee9-YOUR-GUID-HERE-03ab624df016/resourceGroups/pendrica-infrastructure/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/pendrica-arm-vnet
subnet_id: subnet-10.1.0
os_disk_size_gb: 100
#custom_data: /tmp/customdata.txt
custom_data: |
#cloud-config
fqdn: myhostname
preserve_hostname: false
runcmd:
- yum install -y telnet
suites:
- name: default
run_list:
- recipe[kitchen-azurerm-demo::default]
attributes:
This example demonstrates how to add 3 additional Managed data disks to a Windows Server 2016 VM. Not supported with legacy (pre-managed disk) storage accounts.
Note the availability of a format_data_disks
option (default: false
). When set to true, a PowerShell script will execute at first boot to initialize and format the disks with an NTFS filesystem. This option has no effect on Linux machines.
---
driver:
name: azurerm
subscription_id: '4801fa9d-YOUR-GUID-HERE-b265ff49ce21'
location: 'West Europe'
machine_size: 'Standard_F2s'
provisioner:
name: chef_zero
platforms:
- name: windows2016-noformat
driver:
image_urn: MicrosoftWindowsServer:WindowsServer:2016-Datacenter:latest
data_disks:
- lun: 0
disk_size_gb: 128
- lun: 1
disk_size_gb: 128
- lun: 2
disk_size_gb: 128
# format_data_disks: false
suites:
- name: default
run_list:
- recipe[kitchentesting::default]
attributes:
The following example introduces the post_deployment_template
and post_deployment_parameters
properties in the configuration file.
You can use this capability to execute an ARM template containing Azure resources to provision after the system under test is created.
In the example the ARM template in the file postdeploy.json
would be executed with the parameters that are specified under post_deployment_parameters
.
These resources will be created in the same Azure Resource Group as the VM under test, and therefore will be destroyed when you type kitchen destroy
.
---
driver:
name: azurerm
subscription_id: '4801fa9d-YOUR-GUID-HERE-b265ff49ce21'
location: 'West Europe'
machine_size: 'Standard_D1'
post_deployment_template: postdeploy.json
post_deployment_parameters:
test_parameter: 'This is a test.'
transport:
ssh_key: ~/.ssh/id_kitchen-azurerm
provisioner:
name: chef_zero
platforms:
- name: ubuntu-1404
driver:
image_urn: Canonical:UbuntuServer:14.04.4-LTS:latest
suites:
- name: default
run_list:
- recipe[kitchen-azurerm-demo::default]
attributes:
Example postdeploy.json to enable MSI extention on VM:
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"vmName": {
"type": "String"
},
"location": {
"type": "String"
},
"msiExtensionName": {
"type": "String"
}
},
"resources": [
{
"type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
"name": "[parameters('vmName')]",
"apiVersion": "2017-12-01",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"identity": {
"type": "systemAssigned"
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/extensions",
"name": "[concat( parameters('vmName'), '/' , parameters('msiExtensionName') )]",
"apiVersion": "2017-12-01",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"publisher": "Microsoft.ManagedIdentity",
"type": "[parameters('msiExtensionName')]",
"typeHandlerVersion": "1.0",
"autoUpgradeMinorVersion": true,
"settings": {
"port": 50342
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[concat('Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/', parameters('vmName'))]"
]
}
]
}
This example demonstrates how to enable a System Assigned Identity and User Assigned Identities on a Kitchen VM. Any combination of System and User assigned identities may be enabled, and multiple User Assigned Identities can be supplied.
See the Managed identities for Azure resources documentation for more information on using Managed Service Identities.
---
driver:
name: azurerm
subscription_id: '4801fa9d-YOUR-GUID-HERE-b265ff49ce21'
location: 'West Europe'
machine_size: 'Standard_D1'
transport:
ssh_key: ~/.ssh/id_kitchen-azurerm
provisioner:
name: chef_zero
platforms:
- name: ubuntu-1404
driver:
image_urn: Canonical:UbuntuServer:14.04.4-LTS:latest
system_assigned_identity: true
user_assigned_identities:
- /subscriptions/4801fa9d-YOUR-GUID-HERE-b265ff49ce21/resourcegroups/test-kitchen-user/providers/Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities/test-kitchen-user
suites:
- name: default
run_list:
- recipe[kitchentesting::default]
attributes:
This following example introduces secret_url
, vault_name
, and vault_resource_group
properties under "driver" in the configuration file. You can use this capability to create a VM with a specified key vault certificate.
---
driver:
name: azurerm
subscription_id: '4801fa9d-YOUR-GUID-HERE-b265ff49ce21'
location: 'CentralUS'
machine_size: 'Standard_D2s_v3'
secret_url: 'https://YOUR-SECRET-PATH'
vault_name: 'YOUR-VAULT-NAME'
vault_group_name: 'YOUR-VAULT-GROUP-NAME'
transport:
name: winrm
elevated: true
provisioner:
name: chef_zero
platforms:
- name: win2012R2-sql2016
driver:
image_urn: MicrosoftSQLServer:SQL2016SP2-WS2012R2:SQLDEV:latest
suites:
- name: default
run_list:
- recipe[kitchentesting::default]
attributes:
Starting with v0.9.0 this driver has support for Azure Government and Sovereign Clouds via the use of the azure_environment
setting. Valid Azure environments are Azure
, AzureUSGovernment
, AzureChina
and AzureGermanCloud
Note that the use_managed_disks
option should be set to false until supported by AzureUSGovernment.
---
driver:
name: azurerm
subscription_id: 'abcdabcd-YOUR-GUID-HERE-abcdabcdabcd'
azure_environment: 'AzureUSGovernment'
location: 'US Gov Iowa'
machine_size: 'Standard_D2_v2_Promo'
use_managed_disks: false
provisioner:
name: chef_zero
verifier:
name: inspec
platforms:
- name: ubuntu1604
driver:
image_urn: Canonical:UbuntuServer:16.04-LTS:latest
transport:
ssh_key: ~/.ssh/id_kitchen-azurerm
suites:
- name: default
run_list:
- recipe[vmtesting::default]
You can use the azure (azure-cli) command line tools to interrogate for the Urn. All 4 parts of the Urn must be specified, though the last part can be changed to "latest" to indicate you always wish to provision the latest operating system and patches.
$ azure vm image list "West Europe" Canonical UbuntuServer
This will return a list like the following, from which you can derive the Urn. this list has been shortened for readability
data: Publisher Offer Sku Version Location Urn
data: --------- ------------ ----------------- --------------- ---------- --------------------------------------------------------
data: Canonical UbuntuServer 12.04.5-LTS 12.04.201507301 westeurope Canonical:UbuntuServer:12.04.5-LTS:12.04.201507301
data: Canonical UbuntuServer 12.04.5-LTS 12.04.201507311 westeurope Canonical:UbuntuServer:12.04.5-LTS:12.04.201507311
data: Canonical UbuntuServer 12.04.5-LTS 12.04.201508190 westeurope Canonical:UbuntuServer:12.04.5-LTS:12.04.201508190
data: Canonical UbuntuServer 12.04.5-LTS 12.04.201509060 westeurope Canonical:UbuntuServer:12.04.5-LTS:12.04.201509060
data: Canonical UbuntuServer 12.04.5-LTS 12.04.201509090 westeurope Canonical:UbuntuServer:12.04.5-LTS:12.04.201509090
data: Canonical UbuntuServer 12.10 12.10.201212180 westeurope Canonical:UbuntuServer:12.10:12.10.201212180
data: Canonical UbuntuServer 14.04.3-DAILY-LTS 14.04.201509110 westeurope Canonical:UbuntuServer:14.04.3-DAILY-LTS:14.04.201509110
data: Canonical UbuntuServer 14.04.3-DAILY-LTS 14.04.201509160 westeurope Canonical:UbuntuServer:14.04.3-DAILY-LTS:14.04.201509160
data: Canonical UbuntuServer 14.04.3-DAILY-LTS 14.04.201509220 westeurope Canonical:UbuntuServer:14.04.3-DAILY-LTS:14.04.201509220
data: Canonical UbuntuServer 14.04.3-LTS 14.04.201508050 westeurope Canonical:UbuntuServer:14.04.3-LTS:14.04.201508050
data: Canonical UbuntuServer 14.04.3-LTS 14.04.201509080 westeurope Canonical:UbuntuServer:14.04.3-LTS:14.04.201509080
data: Canonical UbuntuServer 15.04 15.04.201506161 westeurope Canonical:UbuntuServer:15.04:15.04.201506161
data: Canonical UbuntuServer 15.04 15.04.201507070 westeurope Canonical:UbuntuServer:15.04:15.04.201507070
data: Canonical UbuntuServer 15.04 15.04.201507220 westeurope Canonical:UbuntuServer:15.04:15.04.201507220
data: Canonical UbuntuServer 15.04 15.04.201507280 westeurope Canonical:UbuntuServer:15.04:15.04.201507280
data: Canonical UbuntuServer 15.10-DAILY 15.10.201509170 westeurope Canonical:UbuntuServer:15.10-DAILY:15.10.201509170
data: Canonical UbuntuServer 15.10-DAILY 15.10.201509180 westeurope Canonical:UbuntuServer:15.10-DAILY:15.10.201509180
data: Canonical UbuntuServer 15.10-DAILY 15.10.201509190 westeurope Canonical:UbuntuServer:15.10-DAILY:15.10.201509190
data: Canonical UbuntuServer 15.10-DAILY 15.10.201509210 westeurope Canonical:UbuntuServer:15.10-DAILY:15.10.201509210
data: Canonical UbuntuServer 15.10-DAILY 15.10.201509220 westeurope Canonical:UbuntuServer:15.10-DAILY:15.10.201509220
info: vm image list command OK
-
Note that the
driver
section also takes ausername
andpassword
parameter, the defaults if these are not specified are "azure" and "P2ssw0rd" respectively. -
The
storage_account_type
parameter defaults to 'Standard_LRS' and allows you to switch to premium storage (e.g. 'Premium_LRS') -
The
enable_boot_diagnostics
parameter defaults to 'true' and allows you to switch off boot diagnostics in case you are using premium storage. -
The optional
vm_tags
parameter allows you to define key:value pairs to tag VMs with on creation. -
Managed disks are now enabled by default, to use the Storage account set
use_managed_disks
(default: true). -
The
image_url
(unmanaged disks only) parameter can be used to specify a custom vhd (This VHD must be in the same storage account as the disks of the VM, thereforeexisting_storage_account_blob_url
must also be set anduse_managed_disks
must be set to false) -
The
image_id
(managed disks only) parameter can be used to specify an image by id (managed disk). This works only with managed disks. -
The
existing_storage_account_blob_url
can be specified to specify an url to an existing storage account (needed forimage_url
) -
The
custom_data
parameter can be used to specify custom data to provide to the instance. This can be a file or the data itself. This module handles base64 encoding for you. -
The
os_disk_size_gb
parameter can be used to specify a custom os disk size. -
The
azure_resource_group_prefix
andazure_resource_group_suffix
can be used to further disambiguate Azure resource group names created by the driver. -
The
explicit_resource_group_name
anddestroy_explicit_resource_group
(default: "true") parameters can be used in scenarios where you are provided a pre-created Resource Group. Example usage:explicit_resource_group_name: kitchen-<%= ENV["USERNAME"] %>
-
The
destroy_resource_group_contents
(default: "false") parameter can be used when you want to destroy the resources within a resource group without destroying the resource group itself. For example, the following configuration options used in combination would use an existing resource group (or create one if it doesn't exist) and will destroy the contents of the resource group in thekitchen destroy
phase.
---
driver:
explicit_resource_group_name: stuart-rg-demo-001
destroy_explicit_resource_group: false
destroy_resource_group_contents: true
-
The
use_ephemeral_osdisk
(default: false) parameter can be used if you wish to use ephemeral OS disk functionality. -
The
secret_url
,vault_name
, andvault_resource_group
parameters can be used to deploy VM with specified key vault certificate.
- By default on Windows machines, a PowerShell script runs that enables WinRM over the SSL transport, for Basic, Negotiate and CredSSP connections. To supply your own PowerShell script (e.g. to enable HTTP), use the
winrm_powershell_script
parameter. Windows 2008 R2 example:
platforms:
- name: windows2008-r2
driver_config:
image_urn: MicrosoftWindowsServer:WindowsServer:2008-R2-SP1:latest
winrm_powershell_script: |-
winrm quickconfig -q
winrm set winrm/config/winrs '@{MaxMemoryPerShellMB="512"}'
winrm set winrm/config '@{MaxTimeoutms="1800000"}'
winrm set winrm/config/service '@{AllowUnencrypted="true"}'
winrm set winrm/config/service/auth '@{Basic="true"}'
Contributions to the project are welcome via submitting Pull Requests.
- Fork it ( https://github.com/test-kitchen/kitchen-azurerm/fork )
- Create your feature branch (
git checkout -b my-new-feature
) - Commit your changes (
git commit -am 'Add some feature'
) - Push to the branch (
git push origin my-new-feature
) - Create a new Pull Request