Red Hat Storage, Gluster FS, Ovirt with Jasper on Azure

CONTENTS LAB objectives and pre-requisites 2 Introduction to RedHat Storage 3 EXERCISE1: Planning the deployment on Azure 3 EXERCISE2: Creating the Bricks 10 EXERCISE3: Configuring storage Pool 14 EXERCISE4: High availability Glusterfs Volumes 16 EXERCISE5: Glusterfs clients configuration 20 EXERCISE6: Extend Glusterfs system without downtime 31 EXERCISE7: Installing and configuring the graphical console 34 References 41 Useful links 41 Microsoft and Red Hat partnership 41

  LAB OBJECTIVES AND PRE-REQUISITES This lab describes the steps necessary to deploy highly available GlusterFs (Red Hat Storage) environment on Azure using a basic two-node CENTOS 7 configuration. GlusterFS is the upstream project of Red Hat storage and is considered as a test bed incubator. You don’t need a Red Hat subscription to perform the lab instructions. But you will need a valid Azure account. Create your free azure account (https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/free/) today. The Lab covers: o GlusterFS Architecture and Installation o Creating Highly Available (Replicated) GlusterFS Volume on Azure o Creating a distributed GlusterFS Volume on Azure o Connecting from Linux/Windows clients with various protocols o Extending GlusterFS Volumes without downtime o Configuring and exploring the graphical console managing GlusterFS clusters

  INTRODUCTION TO REDHAT STORAGE Red Hat Gluster FS Storage is designed to provide a flexible file services layer for users and applications in a way that can be easily scaled to adjust to storage demanding workloads. Deployment flexibility is a key strength of Red Hat Gluster FS Storage. GlusterFS can be deployed to virtual or physical servers on-premises environments, in private clouds, and public clouds. Microsoft and Red Hat have signed a partnership that includes support to run Red Hat Storage on Microsoft Azure. Azure offers multiple cloud solutions either as infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) or platform-as-a-service (PaaS). For GlusterFS, we will leverage Azure IAAS capabilities to build logical containers (virtual machines) backed by software defined storage (Azure disks). Then, we will deploy and configure the shared filesystem bricks. Azure provides network services like DNS and DHCP, which makes managing the infrastructure like managing a physical deployment.

EXERCISE1: PLANNING THE DEPLOYMENT ON AZURE Terminology: o Gluster Storage server: The virtual machine which hosts the file system in which data will be stored. o Gluster Storage client: The virtual machine which mounts the GlusterFS shared volumes. o Brick: The brick is a disk partition with XFS file system that has been assigned to a Volume. o GlusterFS Volume: The logical collection of bricks. Lab configuration: We will use Azure virtual machines to create a two nodes GlusterFS cluster. A Linux and Windows clients will be used to demonstrate mounting and consuming software defined storage exported by the GlusterFS cluster

				 Fig1: GlusterFS simplified architecture

Servers Node1 Node2 CentOS 7.3+ CentOS 7.3+ Clients Node3 Windows-client CentOS 7.3+ Windows Server 2008 x64 To add another layer of resiliency to our architecture, we will provision GlusterFS cluster nodes into an Azure availability set (https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/virtual-machines-windows-infrastructure-availability-sets-guidelines#availability-sets). An Azure availability set provides a level of fault tolerance to the instances it holds, protecting against system failure or planned outages. This is achieved by ensuring instances within the same availability set are deployed across different fault and upgrade domains within an Azure datacenter. By using availability sets in the replication design, incidents within the Azure infrastructure cannot affect all members of a replica set simultaneously.

1. Login to Azure portal and start a new Bash Cloud shell session.

   			 Fig2: Azure Cloud Shell
   

2. Create an ssh keypair with a blank passphrase [Azure]$ ssh-keygen

3. Create a new Azure resource group glusterfsRG in your preferred region [Azure]$ az group create -n glusterfsRG -l northeurope { "id": "/subscriptions/f3a5dfdb-e863-40d9-b23c-752b886c0260/resourceGroups/glusterfsRG", "location": "northeurope", "managedBy": null, "name": "glusterfsRG", "properties": { "provisioningState": "Succeeded" }, "tags": null }

4. Create a new availability set glusteras [Azure]$ az vm availability-set create -g glusterfsRG -n glusteras -l northeurope { "id": "/subscriptions/f3a5dfdb-e863-40d9-b23c-752b886c0260/resourceGroups/glusterfsRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/availabilitySets/glusteras", "location": "northeurope", "name": "glusteras", "platformFaultDomainCount": 2, "platformUpdateDomainCount": 5, "resourceGroup": "glusterfsRG", "sku": { "capacity": null, "name": "Aligned", "tier": null }, "statuses": null, "tags": {}, "type": "Microsoft.Compute/availabilitySets", "virtualMachines": [] }

5. Create a new Linux CentOS virtual machine and replace CHANGEME by 3 random alpha numeric string, of your choice. The string will insure uniqueness across the multiple candidates performing the lab. The following second command creates a new vm named node1 in the availability set glusteras with a virtual network name gluster-vnet, a subnet name gluster-snet, a virtual address network prefix 10.0.0.0/16, a virtual network subnet address prefix 10.0.1.0/24, a public IP name node1-pub, and a public IP domain name node1glusterXXX. The username azureuser and the public key id_rsa.pub will be used to login to the newly created node. Start, by exploring the various options available with the vm creation command, then create the node. [Azure]$ az vm create --help

[Azure]$ az vm create -g glusterfsRG -n node1 -l northeurope --vnet-name gluster-vnet --subnet gluster-snet --vnet-address-prefix 10.0.0.0/16 --subnet-address-prefix 10.0.1.0/24 --public-ip-address node1-pub --public-ip-address-dns-name node1glusterCHANGEME --image centos --admin-username azureuser --ssh-key-value .ssh/id_rsa.pub --availability-set glusteras

{ "fqdns": "node1gluster001.northeurope.cloudapp.azure.com", "id": "/subscriptions/f3a5dfdb-e863-40d9-b23c-752b886c0260/resourceGroups/glusterfsRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/node1", "location": "northeurope", "macAddress": "00-0D-3A-B2-A1-E8", "powerState": "VM running", "privateIpAddress": "10.0.1.4", "publicIpAddress": "13.74.250.242", "resourceGroup": "glusterfsRG", "zones": "" } 6. Create similar virtual machine node2 in the same vnet/subnet as node1. Replace CHANGEME by the same random string, you used in the previous command. [Azure]$ az vm create -g glusterfsRG -n node2 -l northeurope --vnet-name gluster-vnet --subnet gluster-snet --public-ip-address node2-pub --public-ip-address-dns-name node2glusterCHANGEME --image centos --admin-username azureuser --ssh-key-value .ssh/id_rsa.pub --availability-set glusteras { "fqdns": "node2gluster001.northeurope.cloudapp.azure.com", "id": "/subscriptions/f3a5dfdb-e863-40d9-b23c-752b886c0260/resourceGroups/glusterfsRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/node2", "location": "northeurope", "macAddress": "00-0D-3A-B5-05-9B", "powerState": "VM running", "privateIpAddress": "10.0.1.5", "publicIpAddress": "40.113.94.232", "resourceGroup": "glusterfsRG", "zones": "" } 7. Show the two, previously, provisioned nodes [Azure]$ az vm list -g glusterfsRG | grep node

[Azure]$ az vm show -g glusterfsRG -n node1 8. Note the public IP addresses of your newly created vms [Azure]$ az vm list-ip-addresses -g GLUSTERFSRG -o table VirtualMachine PublicIPAddresses PrivateIPAddresses

node1 13.74.250.242 10.0.1.4 node2 40.113.94.232 10.0.1.5

9. Ssh to node1 using the private key you created in step-2 and install available updates. [Azure]$ ssh -i .ssh/id_rsa azureuser@NODE1-PubIP

[node1]$ sudo yum update -y

10. Use your preferred editor to create and add a new yum repository /etc/yum.repos.d/glusterfs-epel.repo as following: [node1]$ nano /etc/yum.repos.d/glusterfs-epel.repo

[glusterfs-epel] name=GlusterFS is a clustered file-system capable of scaling to several petabytes. baseurl=http:https://buildlogs.centos.org/centos/7/storage/x86_64/gluster-3.8/ enabled=1 skip_if_unavailable=1 gpgcheck=0 11. Install the latest EPEL repository from fedoraproject.org to resolve all dependencies needed later-on: [node1]$ sudo yum -y install http:https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm 12. Make sure both repositories are enabled by default: [node1]$ sudo yum repolist ... output omitted ... repo id repo name status base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base 9,007 epel/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 10,765 extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras 393 glusterfs-epel GlusterFS is a clustered file-system capable of scaling to several p 162 openlogic/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - openlogic packages for x86_64 48 updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates 2,560 repolist: 22,935 13. Install GlusterFS Server and Samba packages [node1]$ sudo yum install glusterfs-server samba -y   EXERCISE2: CREATING THE BRICKS In the next steps, we will add two new disks to each GlusterFS cluster node. To create a big backend storage pool. We will stripe the disks into a RAID0 array. That configuration, allows higher IOPS. For simplicity reasons, we will use disks with 10Gb capacity, only. The array on each node will then be used to create two GlusterFS bricks. The bricks will be used to create the GlusterFS volumes.

1. Exit node1 and attach 2 x 10 GB data disks to node1 and node2 [node1]$ exit

[Azure]$ for n in {1..2}; do az vm disk attach --disk disk1$n --new --size-gb 10 --resource-group glusterfsRG --vm-name node1; done

[Azure]$ for n in {1..2}; do az vm disk attach --disk disk2$n --new --size-gb 10 --resource-group glusterfsRG --vm-name node2; done

2. Ssh again to node1, list the system’s partition table and make sure you have 2 new disks (/dev/sdc and /dev/sdd) [Azure]$ ssh -i .ssh/id_rsa azureuser@NODE1-PubIP [node1]$ sudo fdisk -l ... output omitted ... Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 2048 62914559 31456256 83 Linux ... output omitted ... /dev/sdb1 128 14678015 7338944 83 Linux ... output omitted ... Disk /dev/sdc: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors ... output omitted ... Disk /dev/sdd: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors

3. Combine the virtual disks with mdadm to allow the LUN to deliver IOPS beyond that of a single virtual disk. Use mdadm to combine disks to form a larger RAID0 disk. [node1] $ sudo mdadm --create md0 --level=0 --chunk=256K --raid-devices=2 /dev/sdc /dev/sdd mdadm: Defaulting to version 1.2 metadata mdadm: array /dev/md/md0 started.

[node1]$ sudo mdadm --examine --scan | sudo tee /etc/mdadm.conf ARRAY /dev/md/md0 metadata=1.2 UUID=f92d3a2d:2c14157b:5bc8ef77:27ca57b7 name=node1:md0

4. Create the file system (2 bricks) that will be used to create the Glusterfs volume. First we will convert the RAID device to a physical volume, then we create a volume group (a virtual big disk). Finally, we use the volume group as a backend to create logical volumes (virtual partitions). [node1]$ sudo pvcreate --dataalignment 1024K /dev/md/md0 Physical volume "/dev/md/md0" successfully created

[node1]$ sudo vgcreate --physicalextentsize 256K glustervg-data /dev/md/md0 Volume group "glustervg-data" successfully created

[node1]$ sudo vgs VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree glustervg-data 1 2 0 wz--n- 19.98g 9.98g

[node1]$ for n in {1..2}; do sudo lvcreate -L 5G -n brick$n glustervg-data; done Logical volume "brick1" created. Logical volume "brick2" created.

[node1]$ sudo lvs
LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert brick1 glustervg-data -wi-ao---- 5.00g brick2 glustervg-data -wi-ao---- 5.00g 5. Format the bricks with XFS file system: [node1]$ for n in {1..2}; do sudo mkfs.xfs /dev/glustervg-data/brick$n; done 6. Create mount points and mount XFS bricks: [node1]$ sudo mkdir -p /bricks/brick{1,2}

[node1]$ for n in {1..2}; do sudo mount /dev/glustervg-data/brick$n /bricks/brick$n; done 7. Add the following lines to /etc/fstab: [node1]$ sudo -s

[node1]# echo “/dev/glustervg-data/brick1 /bricks/brick1 xfs defaults 0 0” >> /etc/fstab

[node1]# echo “/dev/glustervg-data/brick2 /bricks/brick2 xfs defaults 0 0” >> /etc/fstab

[node1]# exit 8. Mount the created bricks and make sure they show as new file systems [node1]$ sudo mount -a

[node1]$ sudo df -h ... output omitted ... /dev/mapper/glustervg--data-brick1 5.0G 33M 5.0G 1% /bricks/brick1 /dev/mapper/glustervg--data-brick2 5.0G 33M 5.0G 1% /bricks/brick2   EXERCISE3: CONFIGURING STORAGE POOL In this section, we will enable the GlusterFS cluster on node1 and node2

1. Enable and start glusterd service on node1: [node1]$ sudo systemctl enable glusterd Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/glusterd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/glusterd.service.

[node1]$ sudo systemctl start glusterd [node1]$ exit 2. To avoid, repeating the same steps to prepare node2, we provide you with a ready to use bash script that automates the same previous commands we run on node1 to be executed on node2. Ssh to node2 (you can find the public IP address from step-8 Exercice-1), escalate to root privileges. Then copy, explore, make executable and run “prepare-gluster-node.sh”. [Azure]$ ssh -i .ssh/id_rsa azureuser@NODE2-PubIP

[node2]$ sudo -s

[node2]# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Microsoft-OpenSource-Labs/glusterfs-azure-lab/master/prepare-gluster-node.sh

[node2]# less prepare-gluster-node.sh

[node2]# chmod +x prepare-gluster-node.sh

[node2]# ./ prepare-gluster-node.sh

[node2]# exit 3. Use gluster command to connect the two nodes and create a Trusted Pool (Storage Cluster). You don’t have to run the same command on the other node [node2]$ sudo gluster peer probe node1 peer probe: success. 4. Verify the cluster peer: [node2]$ sudo gluster peer status Number of Peers: 1

Hostname: node1 Uuid: 17de2959-20f5-4107-a33a-3b169ee8adbf State: Peer in Cluster (Connected) [node2]$ exit   EXERCISE4: HIGH AVAILABILITY GLUSTERFS VOLUMES Once the bricks are in place, a GlusterFS volume can be created; the volume combines the capacity from each node. GlusterFS Volume works with Gluster File System which is a logical collection of XFS bricks. The following table shows dependencies between volume types and sizes, assuming 1G bricks: GlusterFS Volume types Volume space Distributed (for maximum space) 1G + 1G = 2G Replicated (for high availability) 1G + 1G = 1G Striped (for large files) 1G + 1G = 2G Distributed and Replicated (1G+1G) + (1G+1G) = 2G Distributed and Striped (1G+1G) + (1G+1G) = 4G Distributed, Replicated and Stripped [(1G+1G)+(1G+1G)] + [(1G+1G)+(1G+1G)] = 4G Table: GlusterFS volume types The two most common volume types are distributed and distributed-replicated. A distributed volume has no fault-tolerance but has the maximum capacity. A distributed-replicated volume has node-level fault-tolerance but has reduced capacity. In the next section, we will configure two GlusterFS volumes, replicated glustervol1 and distributed, glustervol2.

1. First, create two sub-directory mount points, /bricks/brick1/repvol and /bricks/brick1/disvol in both node1 and node2 [Azure]$ ssh -i .ssh/id_rsa azureuser@NODE1-PubIP

[node1]$ sudo mkdir /bricks/brick1/repvol /bricks/brick2/distvol && exit

[Azure]$ ssh -i .ssh/id_rsa azureuser@NODE2-PubIP

[node2]$ sudo mkdir /bricks/brick1/repvol /bricks/brick2/distvol

2. Use the /bricks/brick1 XFS partition on both nodes to create a highly available replicated volume, glustervol1. You don’t have to run the same command on node1: [node2]$ sudo gluster volume create glustervol1 replica 2 transport tcp node1:/bricks/brick1/repvol node2:/bricks/brick1/repvol volume create: glustervol1: success: please start the volume to access data

[node2]$ sudo gluster volume start glustervol1 volume start: glustervol1: success 3. Use the /bricks/brick2 XFS partition on both nodes to create a big distributed volume, glustervol2. You don’t have to run the same command on node2:
[node2]$ sudo gluster volume create glustervol2 transport tcp node1:/bricks/brick2/distvol node2:/bricks/brick2/distvol volume create: glustervol2: success: please start the volume to access data

[node2]$ sudo gluster volume start glustervol2 volume start: glustervol1: success 4. Verify the newly created GlusterFS Volumes: [node2]$ sudo gluster volume info all Volume Name: glustervol1 Type: Replicate Volume ID: 6ce0b2e0-696a-4deb-8f3a-6b11dfd5ad85 Status: Started Snapshot Count: 0 Number of Bricks: 1 x 2 = 2 Transport-type: tcp Bricks: Brick1: node1:/bricks/brick1/repvol Brick2: node2:/bricks/brick1/repvol Options Reconfigured: transport.address-family: inet performance.readdir-ahead: on nfs.disable: on

Volume Name: glustervol2 Type: Distribute Volume ID: 9b96e301-9aa7-47fc-a387-65c61e7d2bb6 Status: Started Snapshot Count: 0 Number of Bricks: 2 Transport-type: tcp Bricks: Brick1: node1:/bricks/brick2/distvol Brick2: node2:/bricks/brick2/distvol Options Reconfigured: transport.address-family: inet performance.readdir-ahead: on nfs.disable: on

The following diagram, explain the logical architecture of the implemented solution, so far.  

Fig3: Logical architecture EXERCISE5: GLUSTERFS CLIENTS CONFIGURATION Now that we have created the type GlusterFS volumes, we need to verify that the exported storage could be mounted by various operating systems. In a typical use case, we could have a cluster of multiple VMs sharing the exported storage as illustrated by the following figure. For instance, the cluster could be created by Azure scale sets. With such architecture, Red Hat storage / GlusterFS will provide highly available, persistent, elastic storage to be shared among the nodes.

			Fig4: GlusterFs as a backend to compute cluster

GlusterFS could be mounted on Linux systems using the native glusterfs client, or as an NFS or samba share. On windows, the filesystem could be exported with samba service and mounted as CIFS. For simplicity reasons, we will deploy single Linux and Windows VMs. Then we will mount the created volumes on each of them. Access from Linux via GlusterFS Native Client

1. Provision a Linux CentOS vm, node3. Replace CHANGEME by the string you used in the previous exercises. [Azure]$ az vm create -g glusterfsRG -n node3 -l northeurope --vnet-name gluster-vnet --subnet gluster-snet --public-ip-address node3-pub --public-ip-address-dns-name node3glusterCHANGEME --image centos --admin-username azureuser --ssh-key-value .ssh/id_rsa.pub --availability-set glusteras
2. Ssh into node3 and install glusterfs native client tools and some additional packages. All required packages are available by default in the CentOS 7 Base repository. [Azure]$ az vm list-ip-addresses -g GLUSTERFSRG -o table | grep node3

[Azure]$ ssh -i .ssh/id_rsa azureuser@NODE3-PubIP

[node3]$ sudo yum install glusterfs-fuse attr nfs-utils httpd -y 3. From azure portal, find node3 and associate nic-node3 with a network security group that opens port 80 to the world. 4. Create a mount point and mount GlusterFS Volumes on node 3: [node3]$ sudo mkdir -p /shared/big

[node3]$ sudo mount -t glusterfs node1:/glustervol1 /var/www/html

[node3]$ sudo mount -t glusterfs node1:/glustervol2 /shared/big 5. Report the size of the shared file systems and explain the difference in capacity: [node3]$ sudo df -h /var/www/html/ /shared/big node1:/glustervol1 5.0G 33M 5.0G 1% /var/www/html node1:/glustervol2 10G 66M 10G 1% /shared/big 6. Start Apache on node3 [node3]$ sudo systemctl start httpd && exit 7. Change the security groups to allow inbound http traffic on port 80 on node3

8. Point your web browser to the public IP of node3 or use curl from the bash session in your local machine to confirm that the website on node3 is active. [Azure]# curl http:https:// NODE3-PubIP

9. Copy some content to the shared volume [Azure]# ssh -i .ssh/id_rsa azureuser@NODE3-PubIP [node3]$ sudo cp /etc/passwd /shared/big && exit

10. Stop node1. Is the website still available? Can you list the contents of /share/big? Can you copy in some new contents? Can you explain what happened? [Azure]$ az vm stop -g glusterfsRG -n node1 { "endTime": "2017-09-29T22:44:27.633160+00:00", "error": null, "name": "2ffe62db-83ac-49e4-90f0-425f76ce044f", "startTime": "2017-09-29T22:44:05.976484+00:00", "status": "Succeeded" } [Azure]$ curl:https://http:node3(pubIP)

[Azure]$ ssh -i .ssh/id_rsa azureuser@NODE3-PubIP

[node3]$ sudo ls /shared/big

[node3]$ sudo cp /etc/shadow /shared/big/ cp: cannot create regular file ‘/shared/big/shadow’: Transport endpoint is not connected

[Azure]$ exit 11. Start node1 and wait for few seconds. Repeat the previous steps. Can you explain what just happened? [Azure]$ az vm start -g glusterfsRG -n node1 [Azure]$ curl:https://http:node3(pubIP) [Azure]$ ssh -i .ssh/id_rsa azureuser@NODE3-PubIP

[node3]$ sudo cp /etc/shadow /shared/big/ [node3]$ ls -l /shared/big/ total 3 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1573 Dec 28 17:15 passwd ----------. 1 root root 736 Dec 28 17:22 shadow 12. Stop Apache and unmount the shared file system. [node3]$ sudo systemctl stop httpd

[node3]$ sudo umount /shared/big /var/www/html && exit Access from Linux via GlusterFS via NFS NB: GlusterFS NFS server only supports version 3 of NFS protocol. 13. Enable NFS access to glustervol2 and verify the volumes configuration. [Azure]$ ssh -i .ssh/id_rsa azureuser@NODE1-PubIP

[node1]# sudo gluster volume set glustervol2 nfs.disable off

Brick node1:/bricks/brick1/repvol 49154 0 Y 1120 Brick node2:/bricks/brick1/repvol 49156 0 Y 1108 NFS Server on localhost 2049 0 Y 1097 Self-heal Daemon on localhost N/A N/A Y 1106 NFS Server on node1 2049 0 Y 1105 Self-heal Daemon on node1 N/A N/A Y 1111

Task Status of Volume glustervol1 --------------------------------------------------------There are no active volume tasks

Brick node1:/bricks/brick2/distvol 49155 0 Y 1127 Brick node2:/bricks/brick2/distvol 49157 0 Y 1120 NFS Server on localhost 2049 0 Y 1097 NFS Server on node1 2049 0 Y 1105

There are no active volume tasks 14. Add the following line to /etc/nfsmount.conf on both node1 and node2. It is recommended to reboot all glusterfs nodes (node1 and node2) before continuing. [node1]$ sudo -s

[node1]# echo “Defaultvers=3” >> /etc/nfsmount.conf

[node1]# reboot && exit

[Azure]$ ssh -i .ssh/id_rsa azureuser@NODE2-PubIP

[node2]$ sudo -s

[node2]# echo “Defaultvers=3” >> /etc/nfsmount.conf

[node2]# reboot && exit 15. Wait for a minute until node1 and node2 are up again, then mount GlusterFS Volumes via NFS: [Azure]$ ssh -i .ssh/id_rsa azureuser@NODE3-PubIP

[node3]$ sudo mount -t nfs node1:/glustervol2 /shared/big

[node3]$ sudo mount

[node3]$ sudo df -h Access from Windows/Linux machines via CIFS 16. Ssh to node1 and node2. Install/update the samba required packages on both cluster nodes and start/enable Samba services: PS: node2 was pre-configured by the script prepare-gluster-node.sh [Azure]$ ssh -i .ssh/id_rsa azureuser@NODE1-PubIP

[node1]$ sudo yum install samba samba-client samba-common samba-vfs-glusterfs -y

[node1]$ sudo systemctl start smb.service

[node1]$ sudo systemctl enable smb.service

[node1]$ sudo systemctl start nmb.service

[node1]$ sudo systemctl enable nmb.service Once a new GlusterFS Volume is created/started, it is added to the Samba configuration file, automatically as gluster-<Volume_name> file share. 17. Find the GlusterFS shares in /etc/samba/smb.conf [node1]$ sudo cat /etc/samba/smb.conf ... output omitted ... [gluster-glustervol1] comment = For samba share of volume glustervol1 vfs objects = glusterfs glusterfs:volume = glustervol1 glusterfs:logfile = /var/log/samba/glusterfs-glustervol1.%M.log glusterfs:loglevel = 7 path = / read only = no guest ok = yes

[gluster-glustervol2] comment = For samba share of volume glustervol2 vfs objects = glusterfs glusterfs:volume = glustervol2 glusterfs:logfile = /var/log/samba/glusterfs-glustervol2.%M.log glusterfs:loglevel = 7 path = / read only = no guest ok = yes 18. Use your preferred text editor to add a new parameter kernel share modes = No to the GlusterFS samba configuration on both node1 and node2. [node1]$ sudo -s

[node1]# nano /etc/samba/smb.conf [gluster-glustervol2] kernel share modes = No

[node1]# exit && exit

[Azure]$ ssh -i .ssh/id_rsa azureuser@NODE2-PubIP

[node2]$ sudo -s

[node2]# nano /etc/samba/smb.conf [gluster-glustervol2] kernel share modes = No

[node2]$ exit && exit 19. Prepare the glustervol2 GlusterFS Volume for Samba: [Azure]$ ssh -i .ssh/id_rsa azureuser@NODE1-PubIP

[node1]$ sudo gluster volume set glustervol2 stat-prefetch off volume set: success

[node1]$ sudo gluster volume set glustervol2 server.allow-insecure on volume set: success

[node1]$ sudo gluster volume set glustervol2 storage.batch-fsync-mode sudo lazy-open 0 volume set: success 20. Use your preferred editor to add the following line to /etc/glusterfs/glusterd.vol before the line #end-volume, on node1 and node2: [node1]$ nano /etc/glusterfs/glusterd.vol option rpc-auth-allow-insecure on [node1]$ exit [Azure]$ ssh -i .ssh/id_rsa azureuser@NODE2-PubIP [node2]$ nano /etc/glusterfs/glusterd.vol option rpc-auth-allow-insecure on [node2]$ exit 21. Restart glusterfs service: [Azure]$ ssh -i .ssh/id_rsa azureuser@NODE1-PubIP [node1]$ sudo systemctl restart glusterd 22. Add a new samba user to node1: [node1]$ sudo adduser sambauser

[node1]$ sudo smbpasswd -a sambauser New SMB password: Retype new SMB password: Added user sambauser. 23. Restart Samba and turn SELinux to permissive mode on both nodes: [node1]$ sudo systemctl restart smb.service

[node1]$ sudo systemctl restart nmb.service

[node1]$ sudo setenforce 0 && exit 24. Repeat steps 21 and 23 on node2. 25. On node3, mount GlusterFS Volume via CIFS (Samba) and verify the file system: [Azure]$ ssh -i .ssh/id_rsa azureuser@NODE3-PubIP

[node3]$ yum install cifs-utils -y

[node3]$ mount -t cifs \\node1\gluster-glustervol2 /mnt/ -o user=sambauser

[node3]$ sudo mount \10.0.1.5\gluster-glustervol2 on /share/big type cifs (rw,relatime,vers=1.0,cache=strict,username=sambauser,domain=NODE1,uid=0,noforceuid,gid=0,noforcegid,addr=10.0.1.4,unix,posixpaths,serverino,acl,rsize=1048576,wsize=65536,actimeo=1)

[node3]$ sudo df -h /mnt && exit Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on \node1\gluster-glustervol2 10G 66M 10G 1% /mnt 26. Use Azure portal to create a new Windows 2008 VM, in the same resource group glusterfsRG 27. Mount glustervol2 on Windows by starting a new command interface, running and submitting the sambauser’s password: c:>net use Z: \node1\gluster-glustervol2 /user:sambauser The command completed successfully.

Fig5: Adding glusterfs share from windows client  EXERCISE6: EXTEND GLUSTERFS SYSTEM WITHOUT DOWNTIME GlusterFS offers the option to extend the shared filesystem without down time. To do so, we need to add a number of bricks that is a multiple of the replica or stripe count. For example, to expand a distributed replicated volume with a replica count of 2, we need to add bricks in multiples of 2.

1. Show the volume parameters before the extension: [Azure]$ ssh -i .ssh/id_rsa azureuser@NODE1-PubIP

[node1]$ sudo gluster volume info all Volume Name: glustervol1 Type: Replicate Volume ID: bf14d223-f8b7-43b3-8c6f-2cfc6cb40c93 Status: Started Snapshot Count: 0 Number of Bricks: 1 x 2 = 2 Transport-type: tcp Bricks: Brick1: gluster1.example.com:/bricks/brick1/repvol Brick2: gluster2.example.com:/bricks/brick1/repvol ... output omitted ... 2. Now, we will leverage the free capacity in the volume group glusterfsvg from each node to create an additional brick brick3 on node1 and another one on node2.

[node1]$ sudo lvcreate -L 5G -n brick3 glustervg-data

[node1]$ sudo mkfs.xfs /dev/glustervg-data/brick3

[node1]$ sudo mkdir /bricks/brick3

[node1]$ sudo mount /dev/glustervg-data/brick3 /bricks/brick3/

[node1]$ sudo -s

[node1]# echo “/dev/glustervg-data/brick3 /bricks/brick3 xfs defaults” >> /etc/fstab

[node1]# mount |grep brick3 /dev/mapper/vg_gluster-brick3 on /bricks/brick3 type xfs (rw,relatime,seclabel,attr2,inode64,noquota) 3. Create a necessary the sub-directory mount point /bricks/brick3/distrepvol. [node1]# mkdir /bricks/brick3/distrepvol 4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 on node2. 5. Use the two XFS bricks, newly created, to extend the GlusterFS Volume without any downtime: [node1]# gluster volume add-brick glustervol1 node1:/bricks/brick3/distrepvol node2:/bricks/brick3/distrepvol force volume add-brick: success 6. Verify the Volume: [node1]# gluster volume info glustervol1 Volume Name: glustervol1 Type: Distributed-Replicate Volume ID: bf14d223-f8b7-43b3-8c6f-2cfc6cb40c93 Status: Started Snapshot Count: 0 Number of Bricks: 2 x 2 = 4 Transport-type: tcp Bricks: Brick1: node1:/bricks/brick1/repvol Brick2: node2:/bricks/brick1/repvol Brick3: node1:/bricks/brick3/distrepvol Brick4: node2:/bricks/brick3/distrepvol Options Reconfigured: transport.address-family: inet performance.readdir-ahead: on nfs.disable: off [node1]# exit && exit 7. Mount and verify the newly extended volume. [Azure]$ ssh -i .ssh/id_rsa azureuser@NODE3-PubIP

[node3]$ sudo mount -t glusterfs node1:/glustervol1 /var/www/html

[node3]$ df -h /var/www/html Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on node1:/glustervol1 10G 66M 10G 1% /var/www/html

Now the Volume is extended with two bricks and became Distributed-Replicate.   EXERCISE7: INSTALLING AND CONFIGURING THE GRAPHICAL CONSOLE

The oVirt upstream project, provides a graphical management console that can be used to manage the GlusterFS cluster. Let’s install it on node3 and explore it.

1. Subscribe the server to the oVirt project yum repository and install ovirt-engine by running [node3]$ sudo yum install http:https://resources.ovirt.org/pub/yum-repo/ovirt-release36.rpm -y

[node3]$ sudo yum install ovirt-engine -y

2. Once the installation is complete, set up ovirt with gluster. The installer will take you through a series of interactive questions. Accept the default values. But don’t setup the firewall. When prompted for the application mode, choose Gluster. Ignore the warning about the RAM resources.

[node3]$ sudo engine-setup …… --== CONFIGURATION PREVIEW ==--

      Application mode                   : gluster
      Default SAN wipe after delete      : False
      Update Firewall                    : False
      Host FQDN                          : node3
      Engine database secured connection : False
      Engine database host               : localhost
      Engine database user name          : engine
      Engine database name               : engine
      Engine database port               : 5432
      Engine database host name validation   : False
      Engine installation                    : True
      PKI organization                       : Test
      Configure local Engine database        : True
      Set application as default page        : True
      Configure Apache SSL                   : True
      Configure VMConsole Proxy              : True
      Engine Host FQDN                       : node3
      Configure WebSocket Proxy              : True

[node3]$ exit

3. Now, from your local host graphical environment, browse through the following URL “https:///ovirt-engine. Accept the self-signed certificate. Provide the user name admin and the password you chose at setup.
4. Install ovirt service on node1

[Azure]$ ssh -i .ssh/id_rsa azureuser@NODE1-PubIP

[node1]$ sudo yum install centos-release-ovirt40

5. Configure node1 to allow ssh root access. In a real scenario, this operation should be taken more carefully. Azure network security groups could be used to only allow ssh access from node3. Key based authentication is possible, but for demonstration purposes we will just use password authentication. Use your favorite text editor to find and modify the following parameters from the config file /etc/ssh/sshd_config. This will enable root login on node1.

[node1]$ nano /etc/ssh/ssh_config PermitRootLogin yes PasswordAuthentication yes

6. Set a new login password for root and restart sshd service to apply the new configuration

[node1]$ sudo -s

[node1]# passwd

[node1]# systemctl restart sshd && exit && exit

7. Repeat steps 4, 5 and 6 on node2.
8. Add both nodes node1 and node2 as new hosts to the default cluster. Note, that Ovirt detects the previously created volumes and automatically shows them in the interface. Explore features like adding new/ importing existing cluster, creating/deleting volumes, adding/deleting bricks, set/reset volume options, optimize volume for virt store, rebalance, remove brick ... The following screenshots illustrate some of the functionalities of Ovirt:

Fig6: oVirt login portal  Fig7: Administration portal login page

Fig8: Administration portal  Fig9: Adding a node to glusterfs cluster

Fig10: nodes information

Fig11: volumes information

Fig12: Volume details

9. In addition to the management and visualization capabilities, oVirt provides a suite of pre-configured reports that enable you to monitor the system. The reports module is based on JasperReports and JasperServer. JasperReports is an open source Java reporting tool that can produce reports and export them to PDF, HTML, Microsoft Excel, RTF, ODT, Comma-separated values and XML files. It generates the reports from an XML or .jasper file. JasperReports server is a reporting server for JasperReports. It allows to generate, organize, secure and deliver interactive reports.

10. Install ovirt-engine-reports package and set up the reports engine. Accept all the default options except enabling the firewall and ignore the warning about the recommended RAM. [node3]# yum install ovirt-engine-reports [node3]# engine-setup

    	Fig13: engine reports installation
    

11. From the login page of the graphical console, select “Reports Portal”, login with your username and password, navigate built-in reports and explore creating your own ones. Note that, reports require the system to run for few days before you can generate meaningful reports.

12. Well done! Now that you have accomplished all the required steps in this lab, you deserve a treat Too Too! 

[Azure]$ ssh -i .ssh/id_rsa azureuser@NODE3-PubIP

[node3]$ yum install epel-release -y

[node3]$ sudo yum install sl -y

[node3]$ sl

[node3]$ exit

13. Clean up the environment by deleting the resource group glusterfsRG

[Azure]# az group delete glusterfsRG REFERENCES

USEFUL LINKS https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en/red-hat-storage/ https://access.redhat.com/articles/using-gluster-with-azure https://wiki.centos.org/HowTos/GlusterFSonCentOS https://www.ovirt.org/blog/2016/08/up-and-running-with-ovirt-4-0-and-gluster-storage/ MICROSOFT AND RED HAT PARTNERSHIP http:https://openness.microsoft.com/2016/04/15/microsoft-red-hat-partnership-accelerating-partner-opportunities/ https://www.redhat.com/en/microsoft