MDEV-34118 fsp_alloc_free_extent() fails to flag DB_OUT_OF_FILE_SPACE

[dr-m]

• The Jira issue number for this PR is: MDEV-34118

Description

fsp_alloc_free_extent() failed to set *err = DB_OUT_OF_FILE_SPACE when the tablespace is full.

Release Notes

InnoDB could fail to report ER_RECORD_FILE_FULL when running out of space.

How can this PR be tested?

./mtr innodb.temporary_table,4k

Basing the PR against the correct MariaDB version

• This is a new feature and the PR is based against the latest MariaDB development branch.
• This is a bug fix and the PR is based against the earliest maintained branch in which the bug can be reproduced.

This is a bug fix that depends on earlier refactoring in MariaDB Server 10.6.

PR quality check

• I checked the CODING_STANDARDS.md file and my PR conforms to this where appropriate.
• For any trivial modifications to the PR, I am ok with the reviewer making the changes themselves.

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