edeliver is based on deliver and provides a bash script to build and deploy erlang releases and live upgrades.
The erlang releases are built on a remote host that have a similar configuration to the deployment target systems and can then be deployed to several production systems.
This is necessary because the release contains the full erts (erlang runtime system), all dependencies (erlang applications), native port drivers and your own erlang application(s) in a standalone embedded node.
Examples:
Build an erlang release and deploy it on your production hosts:
./edeliver build release --branch=feature
./edeliver deploy release to production
./edeliver start production
Build an live upgrade from v1.0 to v2.0 for an erlang release and deploy it on your production hosts:
# optional: generate default appup upgrade files and edit them
./edeliver build appups --from=v1.0 --to=v2.0
editor ./deliver/appups/v1.0.1-v1.0.2/*.appup
# build upgrade from tag v1.0 to v2.0
./edeliver build upgrade --from=v1.0 --to=v2.0
./edeliver deploy upgrade to production
# or if you have the old release in your release store,
# you can build the upgrade with that old release instead of the old git revision/tag
./edeliver build upgrade --with=v1.0 --to=v2.0
./edeliver deploy upgrade to production
The upgrade will be available immediately, without restarting your application. If the generated application upgrade files (appup) for the hot code upgrade are not sufficient, you can generate and modify these files before by using the build appups
command.
Because it is based on deliver is uses only shell scripts and has no further dependencies except rebar which should be present in your in the root of you project directory. By default rebar is used to fetch the dependencies, compile the sources and generate the releases / upgrades. If a ./mix.exs
file exists, mix is used fetch the dependencies and to compile the sources and if a ./relx.config
file exists, relx is used to generate the releases / upgrades. This can be overridden by the config variables BUILD_CMD=rebar|mix
and RELEASE_CMD=rebar|mix
.
It can be added as rebar depencency for simple integration into erlang projects. Just add it to your rebar.config
:
{deps, [
% ...
{edeliver, "1.0",
{git, "git:https://github.com/bharendt/edeliver.git", {branch, master}}}
]}.
of if using mix, add it to you mix.exs
config:
defp deps do
[{ :edeliver, github: "bharendt/edeliver", compile: "mkdir -p ebin && cp src/edeliver.app.src ebin/edeliver.app" } ]
end
And link the edeliver
binary to the root of your project directory:
./rebar get-deps # when using rebar, or ...
mix do deps.get, deps.compile # … when using mix
ln -s ./deps/edeliver/bin/edeliver .
Create a .deliver
directory in your project folder and add the config
file:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
APP="your-erlang-app" # name of your release
BUILD_HOST="build-system.acme.org" # host where to build the release
BUILD_USER="build" # local user at build host
BUILD_AT="/tmp/erlang/my-app/builds" # build directory on build host
STAGING_HOSTS="test1.acme.org test2.acme.org" # staging / test hosts separated by space
STAGING_USER="test" # local user at staging hosts
TEST_AT="/test/my-erlang-app" # deploy directory on staging hosts. default is DELIVER_TO
PRODUCTION_HOSTS="deploy1.acme.org deploy2.acme.org" # deploy / production hosts separated by space
PRODUCTION_USER="production" # local user at deploy hosts
DELIVER_TO="/opt/my-erlang-app" # deploy directory on production hosts
It uses ssh and scp to build and deploy the releases. Is is recommended that you use ssh and scp with keys + passphrase only. You can use ssh-add
if your don't want to enter your passphrase every time.
There are four kinds of commands: build commands which compile the sources and build the erlang release on the remote build system, deploy commands which deliver the built releases to the remote production systems, node commands that control the nodes (e.g. starting/stopping) and local commands.
The releases must be built on a system that is similar to the target system. E.g. if you want to deploy to a production system based on linux, the release must also be built on a linux system. Furthermore the erlang runtime / OPT version (e.g. R16B) of the remote build system is included into the release built and delivered to all production system. It is not required to install the otp runtime on the production systems. For build commands the following configuration variables must be set:
APP
: the name of your release which should be builtBUILD_HOST
: the host where to build the releaseBUILD_USER
: the local user at build hostBUILD_AT
: the directory on build host where to build the release. must exist.
The built release it then copied to your local directory .deliver/releases
and can then be delivered to your production servers by using one of the deploy commands.
If compiling and generating the release build was successful, the release is copied from the remote build host to the release store. The default release store is the local .deliver
directory but you can configure any destination with the RELEASE_STORE=
environment variables, also remote ssh destinations like [email protected]:/releases/
or amazon s3 locations like s3:https://AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID@AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY:bucket
. The release is copied from the remote build host using the RELEASE_DIR=
environment variable. If this is not set, the default directory is found by finding the subdirectory that contains the generated RELEASES
file and has the $APP
name in the path. e.g. if $APP=myApp
and the RELEASES
file is found at rel/myApp/myApp/releases/RELEASE
the rel/myApp/myApp
is copied to the release store.
./edeliver build release [--revision=<git-revision>|--tag=<git-tag>] [--branch=<git-branch>]
Builds an initial release that can be deployed to the production hosts. If you want to build a different tag or revision, use the --revision=
or the --tag
argument. If you want to build a different branch or the tag / revision is in a different branch, use the --branch=
arguemtn.
./edeliver build appups --from=<git-tag-or-revision>|--with=<release-version-from-store>
[--to=<git-tag-or-revision>] [--branch=<git-branch>]
Builds release upgrade files (appup) that perform the hot code loading when an upgrade is installed. The appup files are generated between two git revisions or tags or from an old revision / tag to the current master branch. Requires that the --from=
parameter is passed at the command line which referes the the old git revision or tag to build the appup files from. If an old release exists already in the release store, it can be used by passing the old release number to the --with=
argument. In that case the building the old release from the previous git revision can be skipped. The generated appup files will be copied to the appup/OldVersion-NewVersion/*.appup
directory in your release store. You can (and should) then modify the generated appup files of your applications, and delete all upgrade files of dependend apps or also of your apps, if the generated default upgrade script is sufficient. These files will be incuded when the upgrade is built with the build upgrade
command and overwrite the generated default appup files.
./edeliver build upgrade --from=<git-tag-or-revision>|--with=<release-version-from-store>
[--to=<git-tag-or-revision>] [--branch=<git-branch>]
Builds a release upgrade package that can be deployed to production hosts with running nodes. The upgrade is generated between two git revisions or tags or from an old revision / tag to the current master branch. Requires that the --from=
argument passed at the command line which referes the the old git revision or tag to build the upgrade from and an optional --to=
argument, if the upgrade should not be created to the latest version. If an old release exists already in the release store, it can be used by passing the old release number to the --with=
argument. In that case the building the old release from the previous git revision can be skipped. To perform the live upgrade, you can provide custom application upgrade files (appup) that will be included in the release upgrade build if they exists in the release store at appup/OldVersion-NewVersion/*.appup
. They will overwrite the generated default appup files See the build appup
command for how to generated the default appup files and copy it to your release store.
To build upgrades it is required that there is only one release in the release directory (rel
) of you project configured in your rebar.config
. E.g. if you want to build two different releases project-dir/rel/release_a
and project-dir/rel/release_b
you need two rebar.config
files that refer only to either one of that release directories in the sub_dirs
section.
You can then pass the config file to use by setting the environment REBAR_CONFIG=
at the command line.
The reason for that is, that when the upgrade is build with rebar, rebar tries to find the old version in both release directories.
./edeliver deploy release|upgrade [[to] staging|production] [--version=<release-version>] [Options]
Deploy commands deliver the builds (that were created with a build command before) to your staging or prodution hosts and can perform the live code upgrade. The releases or upgrades to deliver are then available in your local directory .deliver/releases
. To deploy releases the following configuration variables must be set:
-
APP
: the name of your release which should be built -
PRODUCTION_HOSTS
: the production hosts to deploy to, separated by space -
PRODUCTION_USER
: the local users at the production hosts -
DELIVER_TO
: the directory at the production hosts to deploy the release at -
STAGING_HOSTS
: the staging hosts to test the releases at, separated by space -
STAGING_USER
: the local users at the staging hosts -
TEST_AT
: the directory at the staging hosts. if not set, the DELIVER_TO is used as directory
Deploying to staging can be used to test your releases and upgrades before deploying them to the production hosts. If you don't pass the [to] production
argument deploying to staging is the default.
Deploys an initial release at the production hosts.
Requires that the build release
command was executed before.
If there are several releases in the release store, you will be asked which release to deploy or you can pass the version by the --version=
argument variable. If the nodes on the remote deploy hosts are up, the running old release is not affected. The new release will be available only after starting or restarting the nodes on the deploy hosts.
Deploys an upgrade at the production hosts and upgrades the running nodes to the new version.
Requires that the build upgrade
command was executed before and that there is already an initial release deployed to the production hosts and that the node is running.
Release archives in your release store that were created by the build release
command cannot be used to deploy an upgrade.
This comand requires that your release start script was generate by a recent rebar version that supports the upgrade
command in addition to the start|stop|ping|attach
commands.
It also requires that the install_upgrade.escript that was generated by rebar is included in your release. So make sure, that the folling line is in your reltool.config
:
{overlay, [ ...
{copy, "files/install_upgrade.escript", "bin/install_upgrade.escript"}
]}.
your-app/ <- project root dir
+ rebar <- rebar binary
+ mix <- optional mix binary when compiling with mix
+ relx <- optional relx binary if rebar is not used
+ edeliver <- edeliver binary linking to deps/deliver/bin/deliver
+ rebar.config <- should have "rel/your-app" in the sub_dirs section
+ mix.exs <- if present, mix is used for dependencies and compile
+ relx.config <- if present, relx is used for releases
+ .deliver <- default release store
| + releases/*.tar.gz <- the built releases / upgrade packages
| + appup/OldVsn-NewVsn/*.apppup <- generated appup files
| + config <- deliver configuration
+ src/
| + *.erl
| + your-app.app.src
+ priv/
+ deps/
| + edeliver/
+ rel/
+ your-app/ <- generated by `./rebar create-node nodeid=your-app`
+ files/
| + your-app <- binary to start|stop|upgrade your app
| + nodetool <- helper for your-app binary
| + install-upgrade.escript <- helper for the upgrade task of your-app binary
| + sys.config <- app configuration for the release build
| + vm.args <- erlang vm args for the node
+ reltool.config <- should have the install_upgrade.escript in overlay section
If something goes wrong, retry with the --verbose
option.
If you have large release files that may be delivered to some of the deploy hosts already or if you want to deploy an old version again, you can skip the copy process by passing the --skip-existing
option. edeliver checks then whether the release file exist already and have equal md5 checksum.
(The MIT license)
Copyright (c) Gerhard Lazu
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.