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misc SunOS patches #7
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LudovicRousseau
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Dec 15, 2021
Problem: The thread running EHStatusHandlerThread() will race all the rContext->readerState->fields as well as the powerState and some other flags. These flags are both consumed and set by the thread running the ccid driver as well. Solution: Make the flow unidirectional*: the status thread will always set its own copy and "stash" a unique copy ready to be consumed by the driver thread. That copy is consumed and rcontext->readerState is updated in RFCheckReaderStatus() and a few other functions in readerfactory.c. Whenever a copy is consumed it is also freed. Note that even though this adds dynamic allocation it's at most 2 instances of READER_STATE. This PR uses the C11 _Atomic feature. I'm not very familiar with all the compilers pcsc is built with, but if you deem this to be incompatible, please review the overall approach and I can #ifdef and do some mutexes for platforms which do not provide _Atomic * the flow is unidirectional except for the readerName which is logged at the beginning of the status thread. That should not be a problem since the name is set from the driver thread before the status thread is spawned. ================== WARNING: ThreadSanitizer: data race (pid=28786) Write of size 4 at 0x000000f55c10 by thread T3: #0 EHStatusHandlerThread <null> (pcscd+0x4c3aed) Previous read of size 4 at 0x000000f55c10 by main thread: #0 RFWaitForReaderInit <null> (pcscd+0x4d0e27) #1 main <null> (pcscd+0x4c70c6) Location is global 'readerStates' of size 2944 at 0x000000f55b60 (pcscd+0x000000f55c10) Thread T3 (tid=28790, running) created by main thread at: #0 pthread_create <null> (pcscd+0x42be9b) #1 ThreadCreate <null> (pcscd+0x4e1c79) #2 EHSpawnEventHandler <null> (pcscd+0x4c2e9f) #3 RFAddReader <null> (pcscd+0x4cac07) #4 HPAddDevice <null> (pcscd+0x4e0a2e) #5 HPScanUSB <null> (pcscd+0x4dfe65) #6 HPRegisterForHotplugEvents <null> (pcscd+0x4dfd3a) #7 main <null> (pcscd+0x4c705c) SUMMARY: ThreadSanitizer: data race (/home/rousseau/sc/costa/PCSC/src/pcscd+0x4c3aed) in EHStatusHandlerThread ==================
LudovicRousseau
added a commit
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Nov 19, 2023
The field .cardAtrLength is used to know if a card is inserted and is accessed from different threads. We define it as _Atomic to have atomic accesses to the field and fix a TSAN warning: ================== WARNING: ThreadSanitizer: data race (pid=14987) Read of size 4 at 0x557bacd39cb0 by main thread: #0 RFWaitForReaderInit PCSC/src/readerfactory.c:1430:43 (pcscd+0xdda24) (BuildId: b43179fc4c418df0dad65d97dc7a0d9cc226d42f) #1 main PCSC/src/pcscdaemon.c:773:2 (pcscd+0xd87d4) (BuildId: b43179fc4c418df0dad65d97dc7a0d9cc226d42f) Previous write of size 8 at 0x557bacd39cb0 by thread T3: #0 EHStatusHandlerThread PCSC/src/eventhandler.c:314:40 (pcscd+0xd6a47) (BuildId: b43179fc4c418df0dad65d97dc7a0d9cc226d42f) Location is global 'readerStates' of size 2944 at 0x557bacd39c00 (pcscd+0x1496cb0) Thread T3 (tid=14992, running) created by main thread at: #0 pthread_create <null> (pcscd+0x53dfd) (BuildId: b43179fc4c418df0dad65d97dc7a0d9cc226d42f) #1 ThreadCreate PCSC/src/utils.c:184:8 (pcscd+0xe38cb) (BuildId: b43179fc4c418df0dad65d97dc7a0d9cc226d42f) #2 EHSpawnEventHandler PCSC/src/eventhandler.c:233:7 (pcscd+0xd6960) (BuildId: b43179fc4c418df0dad65d97dc7a0d9cc226d42f) #3 RFAddReader PCSC/src/readerfactory.c:397:8 (pcscd+0xdb632) (BuildId: b43179fc4c418df0dad65d97dc7a0d9cc226d42f) #4 HPAddDevice PCSC/src/hotplug_libudev.c:512:8 (pcscd+0xe3029) (BuildId: b43179fc4c418df0dad65d97dc7a0d9cc226d42f) #5 HPScanUSB PCSC/src/hotplug_libudev.c:579:3 (pcscd+0xe263d) (BuildId: b43179fc4c418df0dad65d97dc7a0d9cc226d42f) #6 HPRegisterForHotplugEvents PCSC/src/hotplug_libudev.c:761:2 (pcscd+0xe263d) #7 main PCSC/src/pcscdaemon.c:766:7 (pcscd+0xd87c7) (BuildId: b43179fc4c418df0dad65d97dc7a0d9cc226d42f) SUMMARY: ThreadSanitizer: data race PCSC/src/readerfactory.c:1430:43 in RFWaitForReaderInit ================== Thanks to Stefan Ehmann for the bug report.
LudovicRousseau
added a commit
that referenced
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Nov 19, 2023
The struct timeval used in log_line() can't be accessed in a atomic way so we should protect it using a mutex. ================== WARNING: ThreadSanitizer: data race (pid=5391) Read of size 8 at 0x55b3bba7b950 by thread T3 (mutexes: write M17): #0 log_line /PCSC-debug/src/debuglog.c:217 (pcscd+0x9d7e) #1 log_msg /PCSC-debug/src/debuglog.c:148 (pcscd+0x9a85) #2 IFDHPowerICC <null> (libccid.so+0x8a54) #3 EHStatusHandlerThread /PCSC-debug/src/eventhandler.c:395 (pcscd+0xbafe) Previous write of size 8 at 0x55b3bba7b950 by main thread: #0 log_line /PCSC-debug/src/debuglog.c:232 (pcscd+0x9e77) #1 log_msg /PCSC-debug/src/debuglog.c:148 (pcscd+0x9a85) #2 get_driver /PCSC-debug/src/hotplug_libudev.c:298 (pcscd+0x1f75d) #3 HPAddDevice /PCSC-debug/src/hotplug_libudev.c:394 (pcscd+0x1ff32) #4 HPScanUSB /PCSC-debug/src/hotplug_libudev.c:579 (pcscd+0x209db) #5 HPRegisterForHotplugEvents /PCSC-debug/src/hotplug_libudev.c:761 (pcscd+0x21255) #6 main /PCSC-debug/src/pcscdaemon.c:766 (pcscd+0xe6fa) Location is global 'last_time.3' of size 16 at 0x55b3bba7b950 (pcscd+0x35950) Mutex M17 (0x7b0c000014d0) created at: #0 pthread_mutex_init ../../../../src/libsanitizer/tsan/ tsan_interceptors_posix.cpp:1295 (libtsan.so.2+0x50468) #1 RFAddReader /PCSC-debug/src/readerfactory.c:355 (pcscd+0x10b8c) #2 HPAddDevice /PCSC-debug/src/hotplug_libudev.c:512 (pcscd+0x205b0) #3 HPScanUSB /PCSC-debug/src/hotplug_libudev.c:579 (pcscd+0x209db) #4 HPRegisterForHotplugEvents /PCSC-debug/src/hotplug_libudev.c:761 (pcscd+0x21255) #5 main /PCSC-debug/src/pcscdaemon.c:766 (pcscd+0xe6fa) Thread T3 (tid=5395, running) created by main thread at: #0 pthread_create ../../../../src/libsanitizer/tsan/ tsan_interceptors_posix.cpp:1001 (libtsan.so.2+0x5e686) #1 ThreadCreate /PCSC-debug/src/utils.c:184 (pcscd+0x21755) #2 EHSpawnEventHandler /PCSC-debug/src/eventhandler.c:233 (pcscd+0xb2d9) #3 RFAddReader /PCSC-debug/src/readerfactory.c:397 (pcscd+0x10f1a) #4 HPAddDevice /PCSC-debug/src/hotplug_libudev.c:512 (pcscd+0x205b0) #5 HPScanUSB /PCSC-debug/src/hotplug_libudev.c:579 (pcscd+0x209db) #6 HPRegisterForHotplugEvents /PCSC-debug/src/hotplug_libudev.c:761 (pcscd+0x21255) #7 main /PCSC-debug/src/pcscdaemon.c:766 (pcscd+0xe6fa) SUMMARY: ThreadSanitizer: data race /PCSC-debug/src/debuglog.c:217 in log_line ================== Thanks to Stefan Ehmann for the bug report and patch.
LudovicRousseau
added a commit
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Nov 19, 2023
The field .vHandle is used to check the validity of the reader. It is accessed in write mode in RFUnloadReader() from a thread A while it is also accessed in read mode in RFWaitForReaderInit() from thread B. ================== WARNING: ThreadSanitizer: data race (pid=23997) Write of size 8 at 0x7b4c000002d8 by thread T5: #0 RFUnloadReader PCSC/src/readerfactory.c:1005:20 (pcscd+0xda017) (BuildId: db0b27e1c3b409153327b14d9e501205ed34fb6e) #1 RFUnInitializeReader PCSC/src/readerfactory.c:1151:8 (pcscd+0xda017) #2 removeReader PCSC/src/readerfactory.c:645:2 (pcscd+0xda017) #3 _UnrefReader PCSC/src/readerfactory.c:120:3 (pcscd+0xda017) #4 RFRemoveReader PCSC/src/readerfactory.c:624:5 (pcscd+0xdd11b) (BuildId: db0b27e1c3b409153327b14d9e501205ed34fb6e) #5 RFRemoveReader PCSC/src/readerfactory.c:624:5 (pcscd+0xdd11b) (BuildId: db0b27e1c3b409153327b14d9e501205ed34fb6e) #6 HPRemoveDevice PCSC/src/hotplug_libudev.c:348:4 (pcscd+0xe35af) (BuildId: db0b27e1c3b409153327b14d9e501205ed34fb6e) #7 HPEstablishUSBNotifications PCSC/src/hotplug_libudev.c:640:6 (pcscd+0xe35af) Previous read of size 8 at 0x7b4c000002d8 by main thread: #0 RFWaitForReaderInit PCSC/src/readerfactory.c:1426:29 (pcscd+0xddabe) (BuildId: db0b27e1c3b409153327b14d9e501205ed34fb6e) #1 main PCSC/src/pcscdaemon.c:773:2 (pcscd+0xd8864) (BuildId: db0b27e1c3b409153327b14d9e501205ed34fb6e) Location is heap block of size 400 at 0x7b4c000001c0 allocated by main thread: #0 malloc <null> (pcscd+0x52691) (BuildId: db0b27e1c3b409153327b14d9e501205ed34fb6e) #1 RFAllocateReaderSpace PCSC/src/readerfactory.c:135:25 (pcscd+0xda3b9) (BuildId: db0b27e1c3b409153327b14d9e501205ed34fb6e) #2 main PCSC/src/pcscdaemon.c:643:7 (pcscd+0xd85a5) (BuildId: db0b27e1c3b409153327b14d9e501205ed34fb6e) Thread T5 (tid=24004, running) created by main thread at: #0 pthread_create <null> (pcscd+0x53dfd) (BuildId: db0b27e1c3b409153327b14d9e501205ed34fb6e) #1 ThreadCreate PCSC/src/utils.c:184:8 (pcscd+0xe39bb) (BuildId: db0b27e1c3b409153327b14d9e501205ed34fb6e) #2 HPRegisterForHotplugEvents PCSC/src/hotplug_libudev.c:763:6 (pcscd+0xe2768) (BuildId: db0b27e1c3b409153327b14d9e501205ed34fb6e) #3 main PCSC/src/pcscdaemon.c:766:7 (pcscd+0xd8857) (BuildId: db0b27e1c3b409153327b14d9e501205ed34fb6e) SUMMARY: ThreadSanitizer: data race PCSC/src/readerfactory.c:1005:20 in RFUnloadReader ==================
LudovicRousseau
added a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Nov 19, 2023
The field .readerSharing can be used from different theads at the same time. We define it as _Atomic to have atomic accesses to the field and fix a TSAN warning: ================== WARNING: ThreadSanitizer: data race (pid=63123) Write of size 4 at 0x5575884d8cb8 by thread T3: #0 EHStatusHandlerThread PCSC/src/eventhandler.c:449:41 (pcscd+0xd6f12) (BuildId: b2f519c8807f458b6282d631fe17086d4f6da420) Previous write of size 4 at 0x5575884d8cb8 by thread T8: #0 SCardDisconnect PCSC/src/winscard.c:1034:39 (pcscd+0xe4779) (BuildId: b2f519c8807f458b6282d631fe17086d4f6da420) #1 ContextThread PCSC/src/winscard_svc.c:575:16 (pcscd+0xe6507) (BuildId: b2f519c8807f458b6282d631fe17086d4f6da420) As if synchronized via sleep: #0 nanosleep <null> (pcscd+0x515ed) (BuildId: b2f519c8807f458b6282d631fe17086d4f6da420) #1 SYS_USleep PCSC/src/sys_unix.c:87:9 (pcscd+0xd6fca) (BuildId: b2f519c8807f458b6282d631fe17086d4f6da420) #2 EHStatusHandlerThread PCSC/src/eventhandler.c (pcscd+0xd6fca) #3 __tsan_thread_start_func <null> (pcscd+0x53d66) (BuildId: b2f519c8807f458b6282d631fe17086d4f6da420) Location is global 'readerStates' of size 2944 at 0x5575884d8c30 (pcscd+0x1497cb8) Thread T3 (tid=63127, running) created by main thread at: #0 pthread_create <null> (pcscd+0x53dfd) (BuildId: b2f519c8807f458b6282d631fe17086d4f6da420) #1 ThreadCreate PCSC/src/utils.c:184:8 (pcscd+0xe3cab) (BuildId: b2f519c8807f458b6282d631fe17086d4f6da420) #2 EHSpawnEventHandler PCSC/src/eventhandler.c:233:7 (pcscd+0xd6840) (BuildId: b2f519c8807f458b6282d631fe17086d4f6da420) #3 RFAddReader PCSC/src/readerfactory.c:397:8 (pcscd+0xdb6dd) (BuildId: b2f519c8807f458b6282d631fe17086d4f6da420) #4 HPAddDevice PCSC/src/hotplug_libudev.c:512:8 (pcscd+0xe3409) (BuildId: b2f519c8807f458b6282d631fe17086d4f6da420) #5 HPScanUSB PCSC/src/hotplug_libudev.c:579:3 (pcscd+0xe2a1d) (BuildId: b2f519c8807f458b6282d631fe17086d4f6da420) #6 HPRegisterForHotplugEvents PCSC/src/hotplug_libudev.c:761:2 (pcscd+0xe2a1d) #7 main PCSC/src/pcscdaemon.c:768:7 (pcscd+0xd8717) (BuildId: b2f519c8807f458b6282d631fe17086d4f6da420) Thread T8 (tid=63221, finished) created by main thread at: #0 pthread_create <null> (pcscd+0x53dfd) (BuildId: b2f519c8807f458b6282d631fe17086d4f6da420) #1 ThreadCreate PCSC/src/utils.c:184:8 (pcscd+0xe3cab) (BuildId: b2f519c8807f458b6282d631fe17086d4f6da420) #2 CreateContextThread PCSC/src/winscard_svc.c:256:7 (pcscd+0xd924e) (BuildId: b2f519c8807f458b6282d631fe17086d4f6da420) #3 SVCServiceRunLoop PCSC/src/pcscdaemon.c:133:9 (pcscd+0xd924e) #4 main PCSC/src/pcscdaemon.c:801:2 (pcscd+0xd8810) (BuildId: b2f519c8807f458b6282d631fe17086d4f6da420) #5 main PCSC/src/pcscdaemon.c:801:2 (pcscd+0xd8810) (BuildId: b2f519c8807f458b6282d631fe17086d4f6da420) SUMMARY: ThreadSanitizer: data race PCSC/src/eventhandler.c:449:41 in EHStatusHandlerThread ==================
LudovicRousseau
added a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Nov 19, 2023
The field .LockCount can be used from different theads at the same time. We define it as _Atomic to have atomic accesses to the field and fix a TSAN warning: ================== WARNING: ThreadSanitizer: data race (pid=64069) Write of size 4 at 0x7b4c00000138 by thread T6 (mutexes: write M0): #0 RFUnlockAllSharing PCSC/src/readerfactory.c:1080:23 (pcscd+0xe3f15) (BuildId: ca24a31c13ced4613b52730b820229170aba90d6) #1 SCardDisconnect PCSC/src/winscard.c:863:7 (pcscd+0xe3f15) #2 ContextThread PCSC/src/winscard_svc.c:575:16 (pcscd+0xe64f7) (BuildId: ca24a31c13ced4613b52730b820229170aba90d6) #3 ContextThread PCSC/src/winscard_svc.c:575:16 (pcscd+0xe64f7) (BuildId: ca24a31c13ced4613b52730b820229170aba90d6) Previous write of size 4 at 0x7b4c00000138 by thread T3: #0 RFSetReaderEventState PCSC/src/readerfactory.c:1304:23 (pcscd+0xdd8f2) (BuildId: ca24a31c13ced4613b52730b820229170aba90d6) #1 EHStatusHandlerThread PCSC/src/eventhandler.c:362:11 (pcscd+0xd6c9c) (BuildId: ca24a31c13ced4613b52730b820229170aba90d6) Location is heap block of size 400 at 0x7b4c00000000 allocated by main thread: #0 malloc <null> (pcscd+0x52691) (BuildId: ca24a31c13ced4613b52730b820229170aba90d6) #1 RFAllocateReaderSpace PCSC/src/readerfactory.c:135:25 (pcscd+0xda2e9) (BuildId: ca24a31c13ced4613b52730b820229170aba90d6) #2 main PCSC/src/pcscdaemon.c:645:7 (pcscd+0xd8465) (BuildId: ca24a31c13ced4613b52730b820229170aba90d6) Mutex M0 (0x55dc20366908) created at: #0 pthread_mutex_lock <null> (pcscd+0x71ada) (BuildId: ca24a31c13ced4613b52730b820229170aba90d6) #1 RFUnlockAllSharing PCSC/src/readerfactory.c:1076:8 (pcscd+0xe3ecf) (BuildId: ca24a31c13ced4613b52730b820229170aba90d6) #2 SCardDisconnect PCSC/src/winscard.c:863:7 (pcscd+0xe3ecf) #3 ContextThread PCSC/src/winscard_svc.c:575:16 (pcscd+0xe64f7) (BuildId: ca24a31c13ced4613b52730b820229170aba90d6) #4 ContextThread PCSC/src/winscard_svc.c:575:16 (pcscd+0xe64f7) (BuildId: ca24a31c13ced4613b52730b820229170aba90d6) Thread T6 (tid=64077, running) created by main thread at: #0 pthread_create <null> (pcscd+0x53dfd) (BuildId: ca24a31c13ced4613b52730b820229170aba90d6) #1 ThreadCreate PCSC/src/utils.c:184:8 (pcscd+0xe3c9b) (BuildId: ca24a31c13ced4613b52730b820229170aba90d6) #2 CreateContextThread PCSC/src/winscard_svc.c:256:7 (pcscd+0xd924e) (BuildId: ca24a31c13ced4613b52730b820229170aba90d6) #3 SVCServiceRunLoop PCSC/src/pcscdaemon.c:133:9 (pcscd+0xd924e) #4 main PCSC/src/pcscdaemon.c:801:2 (pcscd+0xd8810) (BuildId: ca24a31c13ced4613b52730b820229170aba90d6) #5 main PCSC/src/pcscdaemon.c:801:2 (pcscd+0xd8810) (BuildId: ca24a31c13ced4613b52730b820229170aba90d6) Thread T3 (tid=64073, running) created by main thread at: #0 pthread_create <null> (pcscd+0x53dfd) (BuildId: ca24a31c13ced4613b52730b820229170aba90d6) #1 ThreadCreate PCSC/src/utils.c:184:8 (pcscd+0xe3c9b) (BuildId: ca24a31c13ced4613b52730b820229170aba90d6) #2 EHSpawnEventHandler PCSC/src/eventhandler.c:233:7 (pcscd+0xd6840) (BuildId: ca24a31c13ced4613b52730b820229170aba90d6) #3 RFAddReader PCSC/src/readerfactory.c:397:8 (pcscd+0xdb6cd) (BuildId: ca24a31c13ced4613b52730b820229170aba90d6) #4 HPAddDevice PCSC/src/hotplug_libudev.c:512:8 (pcscd+0xe33f9) (BuildId: ca24a31c13ced4613b52730b820229170aba90d6) #5 HPScanUSB PCSC/src/hotplug_libudev.c:579:3 (pcscd+0xe2a0d) (BuildId: ca24a31c13ced4613b52730b820229170aba90d6) #6 HPRegisterForHotplugEvents PCSC/src/hotplug_libudev.c:761:2 (pcscd+0xe2a0d) #7 main PCSC/src/pcscdaemon.c:768:7 (pcscd+0xd8717) (BuildId: ca24a31c13ced4613b52730b820229170aba90d6) SUMMARY: ThreadSanitizer: data race PCSC/src/readerfactory.c:1080:23 in RFUnlockAllSharing ==================
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