fix broken links and replace latest docs links (JuliaLang#35664)

Co-authored-by: @hieronimo

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ runtest harness).
  - **Homepage:** <https://julialang.org>
  - **Community:** <https://julialang.org/community/>
  - **Source code:** <https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia>
- - **Documentation:** <https://docs.julialang.org/>
+ - **Documentation:** <https://docs.julialang.org>
  - **Code coverage:** <https://coveralls.io/r/JuliaLang/julia>
 
 * Design of Julia

HISTORY.md

@@ -1168,7 +1168,7 @@ This section lists changes that do not have deprecation warnings.
  to evaluate the wrapper. Consequently, package authors generally need to specialize
  `copy` and `copyto!` methods rather than `broadcast` and `broadcast!`. This also allows
  for more customization and control of fused broadcasts. See the
- [Interfaces chapter](https://docs.julialang.org/en/latest/manual/interfaces/#man-interfaces-broadcasting-1)
+ [Interfaces chapter](https://docs.julialang.org/en/v1/manual/interfaces/#man-interfaces-broadcasting-1)
  for more information.
 
  * `find` has been renamed to `findall`. `findall`, `findfirst`, `findlast`, `findnext`
@@ -2756,7 +2756,7 @@ Library improvements
  `JULIA_INPUT_COLOR` and `JULIA_ANSWER_COLOR` to `"bold"`.
  For example, one way of doing this is adding `ENV["JULIA_INPUT_COLOR"] = :bold`
  and `ENV["JULIA_ANSWER_COLOR"] = :bold` to the `.juliarc.jl` file. See the
- [manual section on customizing colors](https://docs.julialang.org/en/latest/manual/interacting-with-julia#Customizing-Colors-1)
+ [manual section on customizing colors](https://docs.julialang.org/en/v1/stdlib/REPL/#Customizing-Colors-1)
  for more information.
 
  * The default color for info messages has been changed from blue to cyan
@@ -3119,7 +3119,7 @@ Experimental language features
 ------------------------------
 
  * Support for
- [multi-threading](https://docs.julialang.org/en/latest/manual/parallel-computing/#multi-threading-experimental).
+ [multi-threading](https://docs.julialang.org/en/v1/manual/parallel-computing/#man-multithreading-1).
  Loops with independent iterations can be easily parallelized with the
  `Threads.@threads` macro.
 
@@ -3521,7 +3521,7 @@ Deprecated or removed
  * `@unix_only` is deprecated in favor of `if is_unix()`
  * `@osx_only` is deprecated in favor of `if is_apple()`
  * `@linux_only` is deprecated in favor of `if is_linux()`
- * NOTE: Using `@static` could be useful/necessary when used in a function's local scope. See details at the section entitled [Handling Operating System Variation](https://docs.julialang.org/en/latest/manual/handling-operating-system-variation/#man-handling-operating-system-variation) in the manual.
+ * NOTE: Using `@static` could be useful/necessary when used in a function's local scope. See details at the section entitled [Handling Operating System Variation](https://docs.julialang.org/en/v1/manual/handling-operating-system-variation/) in the manual.
 
 Command-line option changes
 ---------------------------
@@ -3578,7 +3578,7 @@ New language features
  types instead of to their values. The function then returns an expression forming the
  body of the function to be called at run time ([#7311]).
 
- * [Documentation system](https://docs.julialang.org/en/latest/manual/documentation/)
+ * [Documentation system](https://docs.julialang.org/en/v1/manual/documentation/)
  for functions, methods, types and macros in packages and user code ([#8791]).
 
  * The syntax `function foo end` can be used to introduce a generic function without
@@ -3608,11 +3608,11 @@ New language features
  * `++` is now parsed as an infix operator, but does not yet have a default definition ([#11030], [#11686]).
 
  * Support for inter-task communication using `Channels` ([#12264]).
- See https://docs.julialang.org/en/latest/manual/parallel-computing/#channels for details.
+ See https://docs.julialang.org/en/v1/manual/parallel-computing/#Channels-1 for details.
 
  * `RemoteRef`s now point to remote channels. The remote channels can be of length greater than 1.
  Default continues to be of length 1 ([#12385]).
- See https://docs.julialang.org/en/latest/manual/parallel-computing/#remoterefs-and-abstractchannels for details.
+ See https://docs.julialang.org/en/v1/manual/parallel-computing/#Remote-References-and-AbstractChannels-1 for details.
 
  * `@__LINE__` special macro now available to reflect invocation source line number ([#12727]).
 
@@ -4813,8 +4813,8 @@ Bugfixes and performance updates
 
 Too numerous to mention.
 
-[packages chapter]: https://docs.julialang.org/en/latest/manual/packages/
-[sorting functions]: https://docs.julialang.org/en/latest/stdlib/sort/
+[packages chapter]: https://docs.julialang.org/en/v1/stdlib/Pkg/
+[sorting functions]: https://docs.julialang.org/en/v1/base/sort/
 [pairwise summation]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pairwise_summation
 [a448e080]: https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/commit/a448e080dc736c7fb326426dfcb2528be36973d3
 [5e3f074b]: https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/commit/5e3f074b9173044a0a4219f9b285879ff7cec041

README.md

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ and installing Julia, below.
 - **Homepage:** <https://julialang.org>
 - **Binaries:** <https://julialang.org/downloads/>
 - **Source code:** <https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia>
-- **Documentation:** <https://docs.julialang.org/>
+- **Documentation:** <https://docs.julialang.org>
 - **Packages:** <https://pkg.julialang.org/>
 - **Discussion forum:** <https://discourse.julialang.org>
 - **Slack:** <https://julialang.slack.com> (get an invite from <https://slackinvite.julialang.org>)

base/docs/basedocs.jl

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ end
 """
 **Welcome to Julia $(string(VERSION)).** The full manual is available at
 
- https://docs.julialang.org/
+ https://docs.julialang.org
 
 as well as many great tutorials and learning resources:
 

doc/build/windows.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ This file describes how to install, or build, and use Julia on Windows.
 
 For more general information about Julia, please see the
 [main README](https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/master/README.md)
-or the [documentation](https://docs.julialang.org/).
+or the [documentation](https://docs.julialang.org).
 
 
 ## General Information for Windows

doc/man/julia.1

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ by defining functions and overloading them for different combinations
 of argument types, which can also be user-defined.
 For a more in-depth discussion of the rationale and advantages of Julia
 over other systems, please see the online manual:
-https://docs.julialang.org/en/latest/
+https://docs.julialang.org
 
 If a Julia source file is given as a \fIprogram\fP (optionally followed by
  arguments in \fIargs\fP) Julia will execute the program and exit.

src/processor_x86.cpp

@@ -731,7 +731,7 @@ static uint32_t sysimg_init_cb(const void *id)
  jl_error("Your CPU does not support the CX16 instruction, which is required "
  "by this version of Julia! This is often due to running inside of a "
  "virtualized environment. Please read "
- "https://docs.julialang.org/en/stable/devdocs/sysimg/ for more.");
+ "https://docs.julialang.org/en/v1/devdocs/sysimg/ for more.");
  }
  auto match = match_sysimg_targets(sysimg, target, max_vector_size);
  // Now we've decided on which sysimg version to use.