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Demo using Dev Containers; part of the presentation "An introduction to Helm: A better way to manage your Kubernetes applications"

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Helm Demo

This is a Helm demo using Dev Containers. It was created as part of the presentation "An introduction to Helm: A better way to manage your Kubernetes applications" at the Cloud Native Computing Meetup | November 2023

Setup

You can use DevContainer to run everything inside Docker without installing anything. Start the DevContainer either within VS Code or with GitHub Codespaces.

  • Use the Dev Containers in VS Code: Reopen in Container command from the Command Palette (F1, Ctrl+Shift+P).
  • Open in GitHub Codespaces

Simple nginx Helm chart

Let's deploy a simple nginx http server for Bitnami.

1. Install with cli

You can also run this with the script ./demo-1.sh

helm install hello-world oci:https://registry-1.docker.io/bitnamicharts/nginx

test it

kubectl port-forward svc/hello-world-nginx 8000:80

Step-by-step: What happened

Check what we have deployed:

  1. Via the web page https://artifacthub.io/packages/helm/bitnami/nginx
  2. Locally

    you can also run this with the script ./demo-2.sh

    1. Download and unpack the Helm chart helm pull oci:https://registry-1.docker.io/bitnamicharts/nginx --untar --untardir out/
    2. Inspect the out folder tree out/ -L 3
  3. See how it looks after it is rendered

    you can also run this with the script ./demo-3.sh helm template --output-dir './out' hello-world oci:https://registry-1.docker.io/bitnamicharts/nginx

  4. Release helm install hello-world oci:https://registry-1.docker.io/bitnamicharts/nginx
  5. Check the release

    you can also run this with the script ./demo-4.sh helm ls

2. Upgrade & add parameters

You can also run this with the script ./demo-10.sh

kubectl get po
helm upgrade hello-world oci:https://registry-1.docker.io/bitnamicharts/nginx --set replicaCount=2
kubectl get po
helm ls
helm rollback hello-world
kubectl get po

2. Install with values from file

helm upgrade hello-world oci:https://registry-1.docker.io/bitnamicharts/nginx -f hello-world-values.yaml

Show diff

helm plugin install https://github.com/databus23/helm-diff
helm diff upgrade hello-world oci:https://registry-1.docker.io/bitnamicharts/nginx -f hello-world-values.yaml

Uninstall the chart

helm uninstall hello-world

Use Helmfile

helmfile apply

Helm with Terraform

(Make sure to uninstall the old chart first if you haven't done so already: helm uninstall hello-world)

terraform init
terraform apply

Create an own chart

  1. The creation of a chart has already been completed; you can achieve this by using helm create mychart
  2. helm install mychart mychart
  3. helm ls
  4. kubectl get configmap
  5. kubectl get configmap mychart-config-map -o yaml

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Demo using Dev Containers; part of the presentation "An introduction to Helm: A better way to manage your Kubernetes applications"

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