Add lock(f, lock) docstring to lock. (#33796)

Currently the `lock(l) do ; ... end` method is not documented, and so
is not discoverable.

base/lock.jl

@@ -145,6 +145,16 @@ function relockall(rl::ReentrantLock, n::Int)
  return
 end
 
+"""
+ lock(f::Function, lock)
+
+Acquire the `lock`, execute `f` with the `lock` held, and release the `lock` when `f`
+returns. If the lock is already locked by a different task/thread, wait for it to become
+available.
+
+When this function returns, the `lock` has been released, so the caller should
+not attempt to `unlock` it.
+"""
 function lock(f, l::AbstractLock)
  lock(l)
  try