Fix Random.jl seeding for 1.11

[IanButterworth]

Fixes #2198

This precompiles locally on

julia> versioninfo()
Julia Version 1.11.0-DEV.1078
Commit b71523e9b8 (2023-12-11 17:36 UTC)
Platform Info:
  OS: macOS (arm64-apple-darwin23.0.0)
  CPU: 10 × Apple M2 Pro
  WORD_SIZE: 64
  LLVM: libLLVM-15.0.7 (ORCJIT, apple-m1)
  Threads: 1 on 6 virtual cores

[maleadt]

Thanks, but just disabling code to get the package to precompile isn't a good fix; this breaks seeding the (global implicit) RNG from kernels. I'd rather have a hard failure to make clear what's broken instead of silent corruption.