This library facilitates creating, saving and loading YAML configuration files. It does so by using Reflection on configuration classes and automatically saving and loading their field names and values, creating the configuration file and its parent directories if necessary.
- automatic creation, saving and loading of YAML configurations
- automatic creation of parent directories
- option to add explanatory comments by adding annotations to the class or its fields
- option to exclude fields by making them final, static or transient
- option to change the style of the configuration file
- option to version configuration files and change the way updates are applied
You can add fields to your configuration class whose type is one of the following:
- a simple type, which are all primitive types (e.g.
boolean
,int
), their wrapper types (e.g.Boolean
,Integer
) and strings List
s,Set
s andMap
s of simple types (e.gList<Double>
) or other lists, sets and maps (e.g.List<List<Map<String, Integer>>>
)- custom types which have a no-argument constructor
ConfigList
s,ConfigSet
s andConfigMap
s of custom types
If you want to use lists, sets or maps containing objects of custom types,
you have to use ConfigList
, ConfigSet
or ConfigMap
, respectively. If you don't use these
special classes for storing custom objects, the stored objects won't be properly (de-)serialized.
All reference type fields of a configuration class must be assigned non-null default values.
If any value is null
, (de-)serialization will fail with a NullPointerException
.
You can add fields to your configuration class whose type is some custom class.
@Comment
s added to custom classes or their fields are ignored and won't be
displayed in the configuration file.
You can find a step-by-step tutorial here: Tutorial
To create a new configuration, create a class which extends Configuration
. Fields which are
not final
, static
or transient
and whose type is one of the above can automatically be saved
to the corresponding configuration file.
Instances of your configuration class have a load
, save
and loadAndSave
method:
load
updates all fields of an instance with the values read from the configuration file.save
dumps all field names and values to a configuration file. If the file exists, it is overridden; otherwise, it is created.loadAndSave
first callsload
and thensave
, which is useful when you have added or removed fields from the class or you simply don't know if the configuration file exists.
In order to add or to remove fields, you just need to add them to or remove them from your
configuration class. The changes are saved to the configuration file the next time save
or
loadAndSave
is called.
You can override postLoadHook
to execute some action after the configuration has successfully
been loaded.
By using the @Comment
annotation, you can add comments to your configuration file. The
annotation can be applied to classes or fields. Each String
of the passed array is
written into a new line.
Use the @Version
annotation to enable versioning. Versioning lets you change the way
how configuration files are updated when a version change is detected.
You can change the style of the configuration file by overriding the protected create...
methods
of your configuration class. Overriding these methods effectively changes the behavior of the
underlying Yaml
parser. Note that if one these methods returns null
, a NullPointerException
will be thrown.
For more information, consult the official documentation.
Step-by-step tutorial: Tutorial
public class Credentials {
private String username = "minecraft";
private String password = "secret";
}
import de.exlll.configlib.Comment;
import de.exlll.configlib.Configuration;
/* other imports */
@Comment({
"This is a multiline comment.",
"It describes what the configuration is about."
})
@Version(version = "1.2.3")
public final class DatabaseConfig extends Configuration {
/* ignored fields */
private final String ignored1 = ""; // ignored because final
private static String ignored2 = ""; // ignored because static
private transient String ignored3 = ""; // ignored because transient
/* included fields */
private String host = "localhost";
private int port = 3306;
@Comment("This is a single-line comment.")
private List<String> strings = Arrays.asList("root", "local");
@Comment({
"This is a multiline comment.",
"It describes what this field does."
})
private Map<String, List<String>> listByStrings = new HashMap<>();
private Credentials credentials = new Credentials();
public DatabaseConfig(Path configPath) {
super(configPath);
}
/* other methods */
}
public class ExamplePlugin extends JavaPlugin {
@Override
public void onEnable() {
Path configPath = new File(getDataFolder(), "config.yml").toPath();
DatabaseConfig config = new DatabaseConfig(configPath);
try {
config.loadAndSave();
System.out.println(config.getPort());
} catch (IOException e) {
/* do something with exception */
}
}
}
<repository>
<id>de.exlll</id>
<url>https://repo.exlll.de/artifactory/releases/</url>
</repository>
<!-- for Bukkit plugins -->
<dependency>
<groupId>de.exlll</groupId>
<artifactId>configlib-bukkit</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- for Bungee plugins -->
<dependency>
<groupId>de.exlll</groupId>
<artifactId>configlib-bungee</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>
repositories {
maven {
url 'https://repo.exlll.de/artifactory/releases/'
}
}
dependencies {
// for Bukkit plugins
compile group: 'de.exlll', name: 'configlib-bukkit', version: '1.4.0'
// for Bungee plugins
compile group: 'de.exlll', name: 'configlib-bungee', version: '1.4.0'
}
Additionally, you either have to import the Bukkit or BungeeCord API
or disable transitive lookups. This project uses both of these APIs, so if you
need an example of how to import them with Gradle, take a look at the build.gradle
.
If, for some reason, you have SSL errors that you're unable to resolve, you can
use https://exlll.de:8081/artifactory/releases/
as the repository instead.