My discoveries upon purchasing a Kooye HDMI Extender LKV373A V3.0 from Amazon for $40
The unit I received in January 2017 had firmware 4.0.0.0.20160722 and encoder 7.1.2.0.11.20160722. This version does not have the 'Zero length UDP packet bug' as described by @OpenTechLabChan here and Danman
lkctl is a Python2 script to interface with LKV373A devices over the network.
Current functionality:
- discovering devices by listening for broadcasts on UDP port 6000
- fetch device name and version number information
- reboot the device
Using VLC, the stream can be viewed by using Open Network Stream with rtp:https://239.255.42.42:5004
The device will request an IP address via DHCP but will fallback to using 192.168.1.238 when DHCP is unavailable.
Through an nmap scan, we can see that TCP ports 80, 7000, 7001, 7003, and 9001 are open. In addition to this, UDP port 5004 is the source port for the RTP stream, 6000 is the multicast advertisement beacon port, and 9002 is the listening port for the discovery service.
| Proto | Port | Description |
|---|---|---|
| TCP | 80 | Web admin |
| TCP | 7000 | Unknown |
| TCP | 7001 | Unknown |
| TCP | 7003 | Unknown |
| TCP | 9001 | Device Control 'IPTV_CMD' |
| UDP | 5004 | Video multicast |
| UDP | 6000 | Advertisement service |
| UDP | 9002 | Discovery aervice |
Upon receiving an address via DHCP, the unit sends out an advertisement using Multicast UDP on port 6000.
0000 01 00 0a 0a 0a bb 58 1b 59 1b 5b 1b
- 01 00 Unknown, possibly unit type?
- 0a 0a 0a bb The unit's IPv4 address, 10.10.10.187 in this case.
- 58 1b Port number 7000
- 59 1b Port number 7001
- 5b 1b Port number 7003
By using Wireshark and the IPTV Control Center tool 3.0 from Danman's GDrive I was able to observe a discovery protocol broadcast to 255.255.255.255 on UDP port 9002, and a control protocol spoken to TCP port 9001 on the device.
The control protocol is a bit strange in that even though TCP is being used, the device doesn't talk back and forth over a single connection but rather closes the connection after receving the request and then connecting back to the IP and port specified in the request to send its response.
0000 49 50 54 56 5f 43 4d 44 0a 0a 0a 49 23 2a 74 00 IPTV_CMD...I#* t.
0000 49 50 54 56 5f 43 4d 44 0a 0a 0a 49 23 2a 74 00 IPTV_CMD...I#*t.
0010 fe 00 0b 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ...............
0000 49 50 54 56 5f 43 4d 44 0a 0a 0a bb 23 29 74 00 IPTV_CMD....#)t.
0010 ff 00 2d 2c 54 58 5f 30 30 33 42 34 46 41 35 31 ..-,TX_003B4FA51
0020 37 32 30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 720.............
0030 00 00 00 00 0a 0a 0a bb 23 29 ff ff 01 01 00 01 ........#)......
0040 c0 .
0000 49 50 54 56 5f 43 4d 44 0a 0a 0a 49 23 29 74 00 IPTV_CMD...I#)t.
0010 1f 00 02 21 00 00 ...!..
0000 49 50 54 56 5f 43 4d 44 0a 0a 0a bb 23 29 74 00 IPTV_CMD....#)t.
0010 20 00 21 41 54 58 5f 30 30 33 42 34 46 41 35 31 .!ATX_003B4FA51
0020 37 32 30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 720.............
0030 00 00 00 00 9a .....
last byte is sum(payload bytes), & 0xff (checksum)
aka is input video active?
0000 49 50 54 56 5f 43 4d 44 0a 0a 0a 49 23 29 74 00 IPTV_CMD...I#)t.
0010 11 00 02 13 00 00 ......
0000 49 50 54 56 5f 43 4d 44 0a 0a 0a bb 23 29 74 00 IPTV_CMD....#)t.
0010 12 00 03 15 00 01 01 .......
0 = no lock, 1 = locked
0000 49 50 54 56 5f 43 4d 44 0a 0a 0a 49 23 29 74 00 IPTV_CMD...I#)t.
0010 19 00 02 1b 00 00 ......
0000 49 50 54 56 5f 43 4d 44 0a 0a 0a bb 23 29 74 00 IPTV_CMD....#)t.
0010 1a 00 0e 28 00 c0 a8 01 01 ff ff ff 00 c0 a8 01 ...(............
0020 fe ce ..
14 40 0 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.254
0000 49 50 54 56 5f 43 4d 44 0a 0a 0a 49 23 29 74 01 IPTV_CMD...I#)t.
0010 09 00 02 0c 00 00 ......
0000 49 50 54 56 5f 43 4d 44 0a 0a 0a bb 23 29 74 01 IPTV_CMD....#)t.
0010 0a 00 04 0f 00 3a 98 d2 .....:..
3a98 = 15000
0000 49 50 54 56 5f 43 4d 44 0a 0a 0a 49 23 29 74 01 IPTV_CMD...I#)t.
0010 09 00 02 0c 01 01 ......
0000 49 50 54 56 5f 43 4d 44 0a 0a 0a bb 23 29 74 01 IPTV_CMD....#)t.
0010 0a 00 04 0f 00 2e e0 0e ........
2e e0 = 12000
0000 49 50 54 56 5f 43 4d 44 0a 0a 0a 49 23 29 74 01 IPTV_CMD...I#)t.
0010 09 00 02 0c 02 02 ......
0000 49 50 54 56 5f 43 4d 44 0a 0a 0a bb 23 29 74 01 IPTV_CMD....#)t.
0010 0a 00 04 0f 00 0f a0 af ........
0xfa0 = 4000
0000 49 50 54 56 5f 43 4d 44 0a 0a 0a 49 23 29 74 00 IPTV_CMD...I#)t.
0010 17 00 02 19 00 00 ......
0000 49 50 54 56 5f 43 4d 44 0a 0a 0a bb 23 29 74 00 IPTV_CMD....#)t.
0010 18 00 06 1e 00 00 01 c2 00 c3 ..........
01c200 = 115200 baud
0000 49 50 54 56 5f 43 4d 44 0a 0a 0a 49 23 29 74 00 IPTV_CMD...I#)t.
0010 1b 00 02 1d 00 00 ......
0000 49 50 54 56 5f 43 4d 44 0a 0a 0a bb 23 29 74 00 IPTV_CMD....#)t.
0010 1c 00 08 24 00 00 3b 4f a5 17 20 66 ...$..;O.. f
00:3b:4f:a5:17:20
0000 49 50 54 56 5f 43 4d 44 0a 0a 0a 49 23 29 74 01 IPTV_CMD...I#)t.
0010 0f 00 02 12 00 00 ......
0000 49 50 54 56 5f 43 4d 44 0a 0a 0a bb 23 29 74 01 IPTV_CMD....#)t.
0010 10 00 41 52 34 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 32 30 31 36 ..AR4.0.0.0.2016
0020 30 37 32 32 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0722............
0030 00 00 00 00 37 2e 31 2e 32 2e 30 2e 31 31 2e 32 ....7.1.2.0.11.2
0040 30 31 36 30 37 32 32 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0160722.........
0050 00 00 00 00 b6 .....
0000 49 50 54 56 5f 43 4d 44 0a 0a 0a 49 23 29 74 00 IPTV_CMD...I#)t.
0010 f0 00 02 f2 00 00 ......
0000 49 50 54 56 5f 43 4d 44 0a 0a 0a bb 23 29 74 00 IPTV_CMD....#)t.
0010 f1 00 02 f3 00 00 ......