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A CLI media tracker using FFMPEG. Final project for Data Structures, Spring 2022. This project aimed to emulate the broadcast schedule of a television channel and will allow the user to specify multimedia content directories, from which the program may populate a schedule and sequentially or deterministically play media content.

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CSCI112 Semester Project - Jacob Seman

Television Broadcast Schedule Emulator

The program should emulate a television broadcast station scheduler. In this scope, the functionality that matters is the ability to use a program to produce a "channel" wherein video files are scheduled categorically and in alignment with a typical broadcast schedule. The end user can expect to run the program and select a channel based on a description, after which an embedded (or thereabouts) media player is evoked and a video file (and/or playlist of upcoming video files) is queued based on time of day relative to the program's "schedule".

This will require accurate system timekeeping, time scheduling, hooks and arguments to control a media player or generate a playlist, a method for reading various media file metadata (length, type, etc), as well as a way to read a filesystem organized in a specific way. It would be beneficial to interpret various formats and syntax of filenames, or disregard filenames and utilize a type of metadata that is present for all media in the system.

ex. m:\media\
            \shows\
                  \show1\
                        \show1-ep1.mov
                        \show1-ep2.mov
                        \...
                  \show2\
                        \show2-ep1.mov
                        \show2-ep2.mov
                        \...
            \movies\
                    \movie1.mov
                    \movie2.mov
                    \...
            \commercials\
                    \comm1.mov
                    \...
            \music videos\
                    \mv1.mov
                    \mv2.mov
                    \...

Requirements and expectations:

Set start time on the clock at 15 min increments
    typically 00 or 30, but also allow for 15 and 45 to accommodate shorter shows

Fill schedule with 24 hour block rotation
    Each show has a set time block to fill
    Each day the episode number increases
    Cycles back to 1 after reaching maximum

Stretch: Could have a pool of shorter videos to fill gaps between when the
episode ends and when the next show starts
    i.e. commercial, music videos, etc
    ex: finishes at 9:25 am, play a music video, collection of old commercials,
    or other interstitial material to fill the space
    This media could be selected randomly or from a themed pool of media files
    in a subdirectory

Deliverables: A program that can be instructed to interpret files present in a specified filesystem directory

Functionality that correctly and consistently schedules media to play during a specified time block

Functionality that fills time gaps between scheduled media with "filler" media

Functionality that approximates multiple channels with unique regularly scheduled media

A reduced scope functionality is currently implemented:

The executable is able to run from any location in a bash terminal on a windows system

If no configuration file exists, prompt the user for the media player executable path and media "root" folder and store
this information

Load the configuration file and scan the subfolder/file structure of the media root folder
    Ignore files that are not playable by the media player (check file extension)

    Scan all subdirectories for media files as well

Prompt the user for a directory to begin playback from (i.e. shows/series/seasons)
    As playback progresses through episodes, log the directory position and file position and save this to the
    configuration file

    If position data does not exist, start from the first file and create a new entry for the saved position

    If position data is stored in the config file, then resume at that position

    If position data progresses to the end of a directory, reset the program position to zero and remove the config
    file entry

Upon exiting the media player, if elapsed time is less than half of the length of the media, retain that position and
exit to the program menu prompt

Running the program with the argument -v (for "verbose") will output all terminal messages - this allows one to view the
various shell script c_string accumulations that the program is calling to the system, as well as view each and every
subdirectory and media file found in the media root directory

This reduced scope functionality is sufficient for a use-case where an end-user has some amount of archival video files organized in a folder hierarchy similar to the structure shown above. The user would be able to run the program, input the required executable path and media root path, and select a subfolder to begin playing the contents sequentially.

This solves a specific problem when trying to approximate the same functionality with existing media-player programs that are already able to automatically advance to the next file in a folder, as well as save the last played file to resume upon reopening the player. This "player only" approximation is not capable of saving a position across different subdirectories (shows), meaning that a user's position in a certain subdirectory will be lost if another subdirectory is played from. This program alleviates that slight irritation by tying the progress in a subdirectory to the directory itself.

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A CLI media tracker using FFMPEG. Final project for Data Structures, Spring 2022. This project aimed to emulate the broadcast schedule of a television channel and will allow the user to specify multimedia content directories, from which the program may populate a schedule and sequentially or deterministically play media content.

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