GHA: Test macos-14

[dweindl]

• switch to macos-14
  previous issues with macos-14 were a mix of Fix pypesto.sample.geweke_test.spectrum for nfft<=3 #1388 and caching with seemingly random switching between macos-12 and macos-14 runners when using macos-latest
• include arch in cache keys; use uniform cache keys
• change some imports in test/sample/test_sample.py to be able to run subsets of tests despite missing optional dependencies
• adjust resource limits to avoid random failures such as:

/Users/runner/work/pyPESTO/pyPESTO/.tox/base/lib/python3.12/site-packages/_pytest/main.py:339: PluggyTeardownRaisedWarning: A plugin raised an exception during an old-style hookwrapper teardown.
Plugin: _cov, Hook: pytest_runtestloop
DataError: Couldn't use data file '/Users/runner/work/pyPESTO/pyPESTO/.coverage.Mac-1714771409828.local.9672.XvRVVmRx': unable to open database file
For more information see https://pluggy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api_reference.html#pluggy.PluggyTeardownRaisedWarning
  config.hook.pytest_runtestloop(session=session)
..FFFF                                                                   [100%]
INTERNALERROR> Traceback (most recent call last):
INTERNALERROR>   File "/Users/runner/work/pyPESTO/pyPESTO/.tox/base/lib/python3.12/site-packages/coverage/sqlitedb.py", line 52, in _connect
INTERNALERROR> sqlite3.OperationalError: unable to open database file
INTERNALERROR> 
INTERNALERROR> The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
INTERNALERROR> 
INTERNALERROR> Traceback (most recent call last):
INTERNALERROR>   File "/Users/runner/work/pyPESTO/pyPESTO/.tox/base/lib/python3.12/site-packages/_pytest/main.py", line 285, in wrap_session
INTERNALERROR>     session.exitstatus = doit(config, session) or 0
INTERNALERROR>                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
INTERNALERROR>   File "/Users/runner/work/pyPESTO/pyPESTO/.tox/base/lib/python3.12/site-packages/_pytest/main.py", line 339, in _main
INTERNALERROR>     config.hook.pytest_runtestloop(session=session)
INTERNALERROR>   File "/Users/runner/work/pyPESTO/pyPESTO/.tox/base/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pluggy/_hooks.py", line 513, in __call__
INTERNALERROR>     return self._hookexec(self.name, self._hookimpls.copy(), kwargs, firstresult)
INTERNALERROR>            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
INTERNALERROR>   File "/Users/runner/work/pyPESTO/pyPESTO/.tox/base/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pluggy/_manager.py", line 120, in _hookexec
INTERNALERROR>     return self._inner_hookexec(hook_name, methods, kwargs, firstresult)
INTERNALERROR>            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
INTERNALERROR>   File "/Users/runner/work/pyPESTO/pyPESTO/.tox/base/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pluggy/_callers.py", line 156, in _multicall
INTERNALERROR>     teardown[0].send(outcome)
INTERNALERROR>   File "/Users/runner/work/pyPESTO/pyPESTO/.tox/base/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pytest_cov/plugin.py", line 339, in pytest_runtestloop
INTERNALERROR>     self.cov_controller.finish()
INTERNALERROR>   File "/Users/runner/work/pyPESTO/pyPESTO/.tox/base/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pytest_cov/engine.py", line 46, in ensure_topdir_wrapper
INTERNALERROR>     return meth(self, *args, **kwargs)
INTERNALERROR>            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
INTERNALERROR>   File "/Users/runner/work/pyPESTO/pyPESTO/.tox/base/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pytest_cov/engine.py", line 256, in finish
INTERNALERROR>     self.cov.save()
INTERNALERROR>   File "/Users/runner/work/pyPESTO/pyPESTO/.tox/base/lib/python3.12/site-packages/coverage/control.py", line 785, in save
INTERNALERROR>     data = self.get_data()
INTERNALERROR>            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
INTERNALERROR>   File "/Users/runner/work/pyPESTO/pyPESTO/.tox/base/lib/python3.12/site-packages/coverage/control.py", line 865, in get_data
INTERNALERROR>     if self._collector.flush_data():
INTERNALERROR>        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
INTERNALERROR>   File "/Users/runner/work/pyPESTO/pyPESTO/.tox/base/lib/python3.12/site-packages/coverage/collector.py", line 535, in flush_data
INTERNALERROR>     self.covdata.add_lines(self.mapped_file_dict(line_data))
INTERNALERROR>   File "/Users/runner/work/pyPESTO/pyPESTO/.tox/base/lib/python3.12/site-packages/coverage/sqldata.py", line 124, in _wrapped
INTERNALERROR>   File "/Users/runner/work/pyPESTO/pyPESTO/.tox/base/lib/python3.12/site-packages/coverage/sqldata.py", line 495, in add_lines
INTERNALERROR>   File "/Users/runner/work/pyPESTO/pyPESTO/.tox/base/lib/python3.12/site-packages/coverage/sqldata.py", line 564, in _choose_lines_or_arcs
INTERNALERROR>   File "/Users/runner/work/pyPESTO/pyPESTO/.tox/base/lib/python3.12/site-packages/coverage/sqldata.py", line 344, in _connect
INTERNALERROR>   File "/Users/runner/work/pyPESTO/pyPESTO/.tox/base/lib/python3.12/site-packages/coverage/sqldata.py", line 287, in _open_db
INTERNALERROR>   File "/Users/runner/work/pyPESTO/pyPESTO/.tox/base/lib/python3.12/site-packages/coverage/sqldata.py", line 291, in _read_db
INTERNALERROR>   File "/Users/runner/work/pyPESTO/pyPESTO/.tox/base/lib/python3.12/site-packages/coverage/sqlitedb.py", line 88, in __enter__
INTERNALERROR>   File "/Users/runner/work/pyPESTO/pyPESTO/.tox/base/lib/python3.12/site-packages/coverage/sqlitedb.py", line 54, in _connect
INTERNALERROR> coverage.exceptions.DataError: Couldn't use data file '/Users/runner/work/pyPESTO/pyPESTO/.coverage.Mac-1714771409828.local.9672.XvRVVmRx': unable to open database file

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 31.75%. Comparing base (cacd525) to head (e05b2f6).

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Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##           develop    #1387       +/-   ##
============================================
- Coverage    84.54%   31.75%   -52.80%     
============================================
  Files          157      157               
  Lines        12949    12949               
============================================
- Hits         10948     4112     -6836     
- Misses        2001     8837     +6836     

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[dilpath]

👍

[PaulJonasJost]

Thanks a lot for this 🙏🏼