Graph representation learning on real-world optical core networks outperforms edge prediction heuristics by 10 times, achieving up to 93.4% accuracy on BT(UK), COST(EU), and CORONET(USA) by learning from 10% training data.

• COST266: A European network topology with 37 nodes and 57 links. Nodes represent cities, and edges represent fiber links between cities.
• CORONET CONUS-60: A US backbone network topology with 60 nodes and 75 links.
• BT: UK's core backbone optical network with 106 nodes and 180 edges

We implement a link prediction pipeline using graph embeddings and logistic regression on network topologies - BT, COST and CORONET.

The pipeline follows these key steps:

• Construct the graph and compute geographical distance features between nodes.
• Generate Node2Vec embeddings for the nodes.
• Extract positive (connected) and negative (unconnected) edges from the graph.
• Split the edges into training and test sets.
• Train a logistic regression classifier with distance and embedding dot product features.
• Evaluate classifier performance using AUC-ROC, precision, recall etc.
• Visualize results using plots.

Key Functions:

• setup_cost266_graph(): Creates the COST266 graph.
• setup_coronet_conus60_graph(): Creates the CORONET CONUS-60 graph.
• generate_node2vec_embeddings(): Generates node embeddings.
• train_classifier(): Trains the classifier.
• evaluate_classifier(): Evaluates classifier performance.
• visualise_metrics(): Visualizes results.
• run_pipeline(): Runs the pipeline end-to-end.
• main() function runs the pipeline for different test set sizes.

• Link prediction methods:
• • Jaccard Coefficient
• • Adamic Adar Index
• • Preferential Attachment
• • Resource Allocation Index
• • Common Neighbors
• • Triadic Closure
• • Random
• • Katz Index
• • Rooted PageRank
• Functions to run predictions and evaluate accuracy
• Sample runs on the graphs with different random seeds
• seeds_to_test - Random seeds
• percentages_to_test - Percentage of edges to remove
• Output: accuracy of different prediction methods when a percentage of edges are removed from the graphs.

• numpy
• pandas
• folium
• networkx
• node2vec
• scikit-learn
• matplotlib
• seaborn
• torch

• COST has been taken from SNDLib https://sndlib.zib.de/home.action
• CORONET has been taken from https://github.com/XuYZh/Network-Pruning-and-Growth---Probabilistic-Optimization
• Raw dataset files have been added for users in case they need them.
• We process these topologies as graphs and manually hardcoded them into our code to be available in the Networkx format suitable for our analysis
• We also have processed and saved Networkx into multiple formats for the user.

• Data about BT's infrastructure is not available due to privacy concerns. Users can utilise the COST or CORONET topologies provided in the code for analysis.
• Random seeds can generate different results at each run; irrespective of the minor changes, the performance gains for our model compared to heuristics remain 10x.

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