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NetRube.Data PetaPoco 扩展

PetaPoco extensions

基本用法请参照 https://www.toptensoftware.com/petapoco/

*需要调用 NetRube 基础库 https://github.com/NetRube/NetRube

查询

获取记录:

var a = db.Get<article>().FirstOrDefault();  // SELECT TOP(1) * FROM article
var a2 = db.Get<article>().Where(e => e.article_id > 3 && e.title.Contains("NetRube")).FirstOrDefault();
//var a3 = db.Get<article>().Where(e => e.article_id > 3).Where(e => e.title.Contains("NetRube")).FirstOrDefault();
var a4 = db.Get<article>().Where(e => e.article_id > 3 || e.title.Contains("NetRube")).FirstOrDefault();
//var a5 = db.Get<article>().Where(e => e.article_id > 3).WhereOr(e => e.title.Contains("NetRube")).FirstOrDefault();

Where 中 string 可以使用以下几个方法: Contains("NetRube") --> LIKE '%NetRube%' StartsWith("NetRube") --> LIKE 'NetRube%' EndsWith("NetRube") --> LIKE '%NetRube'

获取指定字段:

var a = db.Get<article>().Select(e => e.article_id, e => e.title).FirstOrDefault();
// SELECT TOP(1) article_id, title FROM article

集合:

var ls = db.Get<article>().ToList();
var ls2 = db.Get<article>().Where(e => e.article_id > 3 && e.title.Contains("NetRube")).ToList();

排序:

var ls = db.Get<article>().OrderByDescending(e => e.date_created).ToList();
var ls2 = db.Get<article>().OrderByDescending(e => e.date_created, e => e.article_id).ToList();
var ls3 = db.Get<article>().OrderByDescending(e => e.date_created).OrderBy(e => e.article_id).ToList();

指定范围:

var ls = db.Get<article>().Take(10).Distinct().ToList();  // SELECT DISTINCT TOP(10) * FROM article
var ls2 = db.Get<article>().Where(e => e.article_id > 3).Skip(5).Take(10).ToList();

分页:

var pageIndex = 1, pageSize = 20;
var ls = db.Get<article>().Where(e => e.article_id > 3);
ls.Where(e => e.title.StartsWith("NetRube"));
ls.OrderByDescending(e => e.date_created);
var result = ls.ToPagedList(pageIndex, pageSize);

联合查询:

var ls = db.Get<article>().LeftJoin<author>((e, o) => e.author_id == o.id).Where<author>(o => o.name == "NetRube").ToList();
// 可以用 InnerJoin、LeftJoin、RightJoin

统计:

long count = db.Get<article>().Count<long>();
int count2 = db.Get<article>().Count();
var count3 = db.Get<article>(e => e.article_id > 3).Count();
var count4 = db.Get<article>().Where(e => e.article_id > 3).Count();
long sum = db.Get<article>().Sum<long>(e => e.xx);
int sum2 = db.Get<article>().Sum(e => e.xx);
// Max()、Min() 用法一样

Exist:

var e = db.Get<article>().Where(e => e.article_id == 3).Exist();

插入

var a = new article();
a.title = "My new article";
a.content = "PetaPoco was here";
a.date_created = DateTime.UtcNow;
bool s = db.Add<article>(a); // 是否插入成功
long id = db.Add<long>(a);  // 返回插入成功后的 id 号

更新

var n = db.Set<article>().Set(e => e.title, "NetRube").Where(e => e.article_id == 1).Execute(); // 返回受影响记录数
// UPDATE article SET title = "NetRube" WHERE article_id = 1
var s = db.Set<article>().Set(e => e.hits, e.hits + 1).Where(e => e.article_id == 1).Succeed(); // 是否更新成功
// UPDATE article SET hits = hits + 1 WHERE article_id = 1

按需更新

var a = db.Get<article>().Where(e => e.article_id == 1).FirstOrDefault();
var ss = NetRube.TrackingEntity<article>.Start(a); // 跟踪实体变化
a.title = "NetRube"; // 如果原实体 title 不等于 "NetRube" 将会更新此字段,如果跟原值一样将不会更新,没有重新赋值的字段也将不会更新
db.Set<article>(ss).Where(e => e.article_id == 1).Execute();

删除

var n = db.Del<article>().Where(e => e.article_id == 1).Execute(); // 返回受影响记录数
var s = db.Del<article>().Where(e => e.article_id == 1).Succeed(); // 是否删除成功

事务

var s = db.InTransaction(() => {
    db.Add...
    db.Set...
});

var s2 = db.InTransaction(() => {
    db.Add...
    var s = db.Set...
    if (s)
	    return true;
	return false;
}); // 返回 false 时会导致整个嵌套的事务全部回滚

高级用法

一对多、多对一、多对多映射: Map() 映射方法参考:https://www.toptensoftware.com/Articles/115/PetaPoco-Mapping-One-to-Many-and-Many-to-One-Relationships

var authors = new Dictionary<long, author>();
var posts = db.Get<post>()
.LeftJoin<author>((e, o) => e.author == o.id)
.Map<post, author>((p, a) =>
	{
	// Get existing author object
	author aExisting;
	if (authors.TryGetValue(a.id, out aExisting))
		a = aExisting;
	else
		authors.Add(a.id, a);
	// Wire up objects
	p.author_obj = a;
	return p;
	})
	.OrderBy(e => e.id)
	.ToList();
	

author current;
var ls = db.Get<author>()
	.LeftJoin<post>((a, p) => a.id == p.author)
	.Map<author, post>((a, p) =>
	{
		if (a == null) return current;
		if (current != null && current.id == a.id)
		{
			current.posts.Add(p);
			return null;
		}
		var prev = current;
		current = a;
		current.posts = new List<post>();
		current.posts.Add(p);
		return prev;
	})
	.OrderBy(e => e.id)
	.ToList();

In_查询:

 var ids = new List<int>() { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
 var ls = db.Get<author>().Where(e => e.id.In_(ids)).ToList();

 var pids = db.Get<post>().Select(e => e.id).Where(e => e.id < 10); // 最后不要调用 ToList()
 var ls = db.Get<author>().Where(e => e.id.In_(pids)).ToList(); // In_() 里将调用 pids 生成的 SQL 语句

在上面所有的例子中 db.Get/Set/Add/Del 到最后的执行方法(FirstOrDefault()、ToList()、Count()、Execute()等)之间的 Where、OrderBy、LeftJoin、Set、Select等等都可以以任意次序和次数调用,如:

var ls = db.Get<article>()
		.OrderBy(e => e.date_created)
		.Where(e => e.article_id > 3)
		.Select(e => e.article_id)
		.OrderByDescending(e => e.article_id)
		.Where(e => e.title.Contains("NetRube"))
		.Select(e => e.title)
		.ToList(); // 最后调用执行方法

整条语句也可以任意分成几段,同理,只要在最后调用执行方法就可以了:

var ls = db.Get<article>().OrderBy(e => e.date_created);
ls.Where(e => e.article_id > 3).Select(e => e.article_id);
var title = Request("title");
if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(title))
	ls.Where(e => e.title.Contains(title));
ls.OrderByDescending(e => e.article_id)
	.Select(e => e.title);
var result = ls.ToList(); // 最后调用执行方法

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