Add a resource<'type@version'> utility type

[jeskew]

Partially address #9229

This PR adds a new ambient type symbol name resource (in the sys namespace) and kind of syntax for using types that accept parameters (resource<'type@version'>). This new kind of syntax is called a ParameterizedTypeInstantiation node because, following C#'s example, each appearance of the syntax is expected to produce a type symbol and an IR expression that can be used in place of a concrete type clause.

This PR does not implement the logic to use the type of a specific property within a resource body, as that is turning out to be fairly complex, and this PR is already large and pretty dense.

Microsoft Reviewers: Open in CodeFlow

[github-actions]

Test this change out locally with the following install scripts (Action run 7427793137)

VSCode

• Mac/Linux

  bash <(curl -Ls https://aka.ms/bicep/nightly-vsix.sh) --run-id 7427793137

• Windows

  iex "& { $(irm https://aka.ms/bicep/nightly-vsix.ps1) } -RunId 7427793137"

Azure CLI

• Mac/Linux

  bash <(curl -Ls https://aka.ms/bicep/nightly-cli.sh) --run-id 7427793137

• Windows

  iex "& { $(irm https://aka.ms/bicep/nightly-cli.ps1) } -RunId 7427793137"

[github-actions]

Test Results

    74 files   -    25      74 suites   - 25   26m 34s ⏱️ - 21m 8s
10 591 tests +  104  10 590 ✅ +  103  0 💤 ±0  1 ❌ +1 
28 544 runs   - 9 613  28 543 ✅  - 9 614  0 💤 ±0  1 ❌ +1 

For more details on these failures, see this check.

Results for commit d4b213e. ± Comparison against base commit 86e8f18.

♻️ This comment has been updated with latest results.

[anthony-c-martin]

Looks good!