[Docs] Introduce Performance article

[martintmk]

Details on the issue fix or feature implementation

Contributes to #1091

Confirm the following

• I started this PR by branching from the head of the default branch
• I have targeted the PR to merge into the default branch
• I have included unit tests for the issue/feature
• I have successfully run a local build

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Patch coverage has no change and project coverage change: +0.63% 🎉

Comparison is base (1bdaf86) 83.99% compared to head (e363541) 84.63%.
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #1600      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   83.99%   84.63%   +0.63%     
==========================================
  Files         280      306      +26     
  Lines        6548     6820     +272     
  Branches     1020     1044      +24     
==========================================
+ Hits         5500     5772     +272     
  Misses        839      839              
  Partials      209      209              

Flag	Coverage Δ
linux	?
macos	84.63% <ø> (+0.63%)	⬆️
windows	84.63% <ø> (+0.63%)	⬆️

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see 27 files with indirect coverage changes

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[adamnova]

Looks good 👍