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New images, minor wording/clarifications
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AndrewEllis93 committed Dec 3, 2022
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8 changes: 5 additions & 3 deletions articles/index_troubleshooting.md
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Expand Up @@ -14,12 +14,14 @@ has_children: true

## [Bulging](./troubleshooting/bulging.md)
- Bulging Layers
- ![](./troubleshooting/images/bulging/Bulging.png)
- ![](./troubleshooting/images/bulging/Bulging2.png)

- Bulges at STL Vertices
- ![](./troubleshooting/images/bulging/Vertex-Bulges.png)
- ![](./troubleshooting/images/bulging/Vertex-Bulges-2.png)

- Bulging around features (SS)
- Bulging around features
- ![](./troubleshooting/images/bulging/feature_bulging.png)

- Bulging Patterns on Overhangs (SS)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -66,6 +68,6 @@ has_children: true
- ![](./troubleshooting/images/small_infill_overextruded/example1.png)

## [VFAs (Vertical Fine Artifacts)](./troubleshooting/vfas.md)
- Repeating VFAs With ~2mm Spacing
- Repeating VFAs With Non-2mm Spacing
- VFAs With ~2mm Spacing
- VFAs With Non-2mm Spacing
- ![](./troubleshooting/images/vfas/ToothMarks.png)
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion articles/passing_slicer_variables.md
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Expand Up @@ -127,4 +127,4 @@ PRINT_START BED={material_bed_temperature_layer_0} HOTEND={material_print_temper

It's understandably hard to wrap your head around at first. Maybe a visualization will help clear things up:

![](./images/passing_slicer_variables/varflow.png)
![](./images/passing_slicer_variables/varflow_dark.png)
6 changes: 5 additions & 1 deletion articles/troubleshooting/bulging.md
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Expand Up @@ -44,9 +44,11 @@ It can also help with extrusion / layer consistency.

## Bulging Layers

- ![](./images/bulging/Bulging.png)
- ![](./images/bulging/Bulging2.png)

**Possible Solutions**
- Printing [:pushpin: External Perimeters First](#external-perimeters-first) can help a lot with this particular type of bulging.
- Disable any "extra perimeters" and "supporting dense layer" settings (PS/SS)
- Reduce perimeter accelerations.

Expand All @@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ It can also help with extrusion / layer consistency.
- If you are using input shaper, try disabling or re-tuning it.
- Check over your printer axes for mechanical issues. Move the toolhead/bed by hand and see if anything feels off.

## Bulging Around Features (SuperSlicer)
## Bulging Around Features
- ![](./images/bulging/feature_bulging.png) ![](./images/bulging/feature-bulging-2.png)

These types of bulges are often caused by **overextrusion of the supporting solid infill**:
Expand All @@ -70,6 +72,8 @@ These types of bulges are often caused by **overextrusion of the supporting soli

First of all, you should tune your [:page_facing_up: pressure advance](../pressure_linear_advance/introduction.md) and [:page_facing_up: extrusion multiplier](../extrusion_multiplier.md) using this guide's methods.

You can also try printing [:pushpin: External Perimeters First](#external-perimeters-first)

After that, see [:page_facing_up: Small Infill Areas Look Overextruded](../troubleshooting/small_infill_areas_overextruded.md).\
When you have overextrusion issues in small areas, it greatly contributes to this issue.
- The above link goes into this in much more detail about this issue, but one of the larger improvements for me was to use these settings in SuperSlicer:
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10 changes: 7 additions & 3 deletions articles/troubleshooting/vfas.md
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Expand Up @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ parent: Troubleshooting
</details>

---
## Repeating VFAs With ~2mm Spacing
## VFAs With ~2mm Spacing
If the marks are about 2mm apart, that usually means that it's coming from **belt/pulley/idler teeth** somewhere.

Ensure that these artifacts are **still perfectly vertical** even when printing irregularly shaped objects like the *"rectangular 2 recommended.stl"* object [:page_facing_up: here](https://mihaidesigns.com/pages/inconsistent-extrusion-test). \
Expand All @@ -43,10 +43,13 @@ Print a square object at 45 degrees and see if it appears A, B, or both. This wi
- iPhone: Gates Carbon Drive (select "motorcyle" option) or Sound Spectrum Analysis.
- Your belts may be rubbing a flange somewhere.
- It's nearly impossible to have them all running dead-center, but you can look around for belt wear and belt dust to find where it may be rubbing too much.
- Ensure your motor pulleys are not positioned too high or too low.
- Ensure your motor pulleys are not positioned too high or too low. Ensure they all align with the belt paths:

- ![](./images/vfas/pulley_alignment.png)
- For V2, follow my [:page_facing_up: V2 gantry squaring](../voron_v2_gantry_squaring.md) instructions. A poorly squared gantry can be the root cause of a lot of alignment issues.
- On all CoreXY printers: [:page_facing_up: de-rack](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cOn6u9kXvy0).
- For V2, this is part of the gantry squaring instructions above. Please follow those first/instead.

- Ensure that your pulleys, idlers, and extruder gears/idlers are all clean. Debris can accumulate and compress in the teeth.
- You may have poor quality belts. **Only use genuine Gates brand belts.**
- You may have poor quality motor pulleys and idlers.
Expand All @@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ Print a square object at 45 degrees and see if it appears A, B, or both. This wi
- :page_facing_up: https://www.filastruder.com/products/gates-2gt-idler?variant=15443755728967
- For idlers, there is some debate over toothed vs smooth. My personal opinion is:
- Gates toothed idlers > smooth idlers (2x F695 bearings) > china toothed idlers.
## Repeating VFAs With Non-2mm Spacing
## VFAs With Non-2mm Spacing

Try printing the test objects [:page_facing_up: here](https://mihaidesigns.com/pages/inconsistent-extrusion-test).

Expand All @@ -66,6 +69,7 @@ Ensure that the artifacts are *always vertical or diagonal, regardless of part g
If the pattern looks like "wood grain", or any of the example photos in that link, see [:page_facing_up: this article](../troubleshooting/extrusion_patterns.md) instead.

- **Ensure that your A/B pulleys and XY joint idlers are all clean.** Debris can accumulate and compress between the teeth.

- You may have a bad/poor quality pulley or toothed idler.
- See above section for more info / links.
- You may have a bad/poor quality bearing.
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion index.md
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Expand Up @@ -27,6 +27,6 @@ This guide was originally written for the Voron community. Much of the guide has

### Firmwares

- ![]({{ "/assets/img/klipper.png" | absolute_url }})= Klipper
- ![]({{ "/assets/img/klipper.png" | absolute_url }}) = Klipper
- ![]({{ "/assets/img/marlin.png" | absolute_url }}) = Marlin
- ![]({{ "/assets/img/duet.png" | absolute_url }}) = RepRapFirmware

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