mbedtls: Add an alt implementation of timing

[Patater]

Summary of changes

Implement the MBEDTLS_TIMING_ALT interface for Mbed OS. This
implementation is sufficient to run the Mbed TLS benchmarking
application.

Impact of changes

None

Migration actions required

None

Documentation

None

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Pull request type

[X] Patch update (Bug fix / Target update / Docs update / Test update / Refactor)
[] Feature update (New feature / Functionality change / New API)
[] Major update (Breaking change E.g. Return code change / API behaviour change)

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Test results

See attached log from running the benchmark with this Mbed TLS timing implementation. This is usually run by the nightly job.

[] No Tests required for this change (E.g docs only update)
[X] Covered by existing mbed-os tests (Greentea or Unittest)
[] Tests / results supplied as part of this PR

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Reviewers

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[ciarmcom]

@Patater, thank you for your changes.
@ARMmbed/mbed-os-maintainers please review.

[0xc0170]

We need to retrigger travis (force push should help) as we reconfigured Travis plan to fix building again (I can't restart this build). Or close/open PR for a minute.

[Patater]

check-config.h patch raised upstream with Mbed-TLS/mbedtls#4634

[0xc0170]

CI started

[mbed-ci]

Jenkins CI Test : ✔️ SUCCESS

Build Number: 1 | 🔒 Jenkins CI Job | 🌐 Logs & Artifacts

CLICK for Detailed Summary

jobs	Status
jenkins-ci/mbed-os-ci_unittests	✔️
jenkins-ci/mbed-os-ci_cmake-cloud-example-ARM	✔️
jenkins-ci/mbed-os-ci_build-cloud-example-ARM	✔️
jenkins-ci/mbed-os-ci_build-cloud-example-GCC_ARM	✔️
jenkins-ci/mbed-os-ci_cmake-cloud-example-GCC_ARM	✔️
jenkins-ci/mbed-os-ci_build-greentea-ARM	✔️
jenkins-ci/mbed-os-ci_cmake-example-ARM	✔️
jenkins-ci/mbed-os-ci_build-greentea-GCC_ARM	✔️
jenkins-ci/mbed-os-ci_cmake-example-GCC_ARM	✔️
jenkins-ci/mbed-os-ci_build-example-GCC_ARM	✔️
jenkins-ci/mbed-os-ci_build-example-ARM	✔️
jenkins-ci/mbed-os-ci_greentea-test	✔️

[JojoS62]

this commit creates a double timing.o module:

Object file timing.o is not unique! It could be made from: mbed-os/connectivity/mbedtls/source/timing.c mbed-os/connectivity/mbedtls/platform/src/timing.cpp