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ttyd - Share your terminal over the web Build Status

ttyd is a simple command-line tool for sharing terminal over the web, inspired by GoTTY.

screenshot

Features

  • Built on top of Libwebsockets with C for speed
  • Fully-featured terminal based on Xterm.js with CJK (Chinese, Japanese, Korean) and IME support
  • SSL support based on OpenSSL
  • Run any custom command with options
  • Basic authentication support and many other custom options
  • Cross platform: macOS, Linux, FreeBSD, OpenWrt/LEDE

Installation

Install on macOS

Install with homebrew:

brew install ttyd

Install on Linux

Ubuntu 16.04 as example:

sudo apt-get install cmake g++ pkg-config git vim-common libwebsockets-dev libjson-c-dev libssl-dev
git clone https://github.com/tsl0922/ttyd.git
cd ttyd && mkdir build && cd build
cmake ..
make && make install

NOTE: You may need to compile libwebsockets from source for ubuntu versions old than 16.04, since they have outdated libwebsockets-dev package (Issue #6).

Install on OpenWrt/LEDE

opkg install ttyd

NOTE: This may only works for LEDE snapshots currently, if the install command fails, compile it yourself.

Usage

Command-line Options

ttyd is a tool for sharing terminal over the web

USAGE:
    ttyd [options] <command> [<arguments...>]

VERSION:
    1.2.0

OPTIONS:
    --port, -p              Port to listen (default: 7681, use `0` for random port)
    --interface, -i         Network interface to bind
    --credential, -c        Credential for Basic Authentication (format: username:password)
    --uid, -u               User id to run with
    --gid, -g               Group id to run with
    --signal, -s            Signal to send to the command when exit it (default: SIGHUP)
    --reconnect, -r         Time to reconnect for the client in seconds (default: 10)
    --readonly, -R          Do not allow clients to write to the TTY
    --client-option, -t     Send option to client (format: key=value), repeat to add more options
    --check-origin, -O      Do not allow websocket connection from different origin
    --once, -o              Accept only one client and exit on disconnection
    --ssl, -S               Enable ssl
    --ssl-cert, -C          Ssl certificate file path
    --ssl-key, -K           Ssl key file path
    --ssl-ca, -A            Ssl ca file path
    --debug, -d             Set log level (0-9, default: 7)
    --version, -v           Print the version and exit
    --help, -h              Print this text and exit

Example Usage

ttyd starts web server at port 7681 by default, you can use the -p option to change it, the command will be started with arguments as options. For example, run:

ttyd -p 8080 bash -x

Then open http:https://localhost:8080 with a broswer, you will get a bash shell with debug mode enabled.

More Examples:

  • If you want to login with your system accounts on the web broswer, run ttyd login.
  • You can even run a none shell command like vim, try: ttyd vim, the web broswer will show you a vim editor.
  • Sharing single process with multiple clients: ttyd tmux new -A -s ttyd vim, run tmux new -A -s ttyd to connect to the tmux session from terminal.

Docker and ttyd

Docker containers are jailed environments which are more secure, this is useful for protecting the host system, you may use ttyd with docker like this:

  • Sharing single docker container with multiple clients: docker run -it --rm -p 7681:7681 tsl0922/ttyd.
  • Creating new docker container for each client: ttyd docker run -it --rm ubuntu.

Credits

  • GoTTY: ttyd is a port of GoTTY to C language with many improvements.
  • Libwebsockets: is used to build the websocket server.
  • Xterm.js: is used to run the terminal emulator on the web, hterm is used previously.

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