تریی تاریا دوم
تریی تاریا دوم Teriitaria II | |
---|---|
ملکه هواهین ومایئائو ملکه همسر تاهیتی | |
ملکه هواهین ومایئائو | |
سلطنت | ۱۸۱۵ الی ۱۸۵۲ |
پیشین | Mahine Tehei'ura |
جانشین | Ari'imate |
زاده | ح. ۱۷۹۰ |
درگذشته | ۱۸۵۸ (۶۷−۶۸ سال) پاپِه ته، پادشاهی تاهیتی |
همسر(ان) | پوماره دوم |
خاندان | دودمان تاماتوآ |
پدر | تاماتوآ سوم |
مادر | Tura’iari’i Ehevahine |
تریی تاریا دوم (به تاهیتیایی: Teriitaria II) یا تریئی تاریا دوم (به تاهیتیایی: Teri'itaria II) (زاده: حدود ۱۷۹۰ – درگذشته: ۱۸۵۸)، که بعدها به نامهای پوماره واهینه (به تاهیتیایی: Pōmare Vahine) و آریئیپائه آ واهینه (به تاهیتیایی: Ari'ipaea Vahine) نیز شناخته شده، و با نام تاآرومایتائورایی (به تاهیتیایی: Taaroamaiturai) تعمید یافت، وی با ازدواج با پوماره دوم پادشاه تاهیتی، ملکه همسر آن کشور شده و خود بعداً به عنوان ملکه جزایر هواهین و مایئائو از مجمع الجزایر انجمن بر تخت سلطنت نشست.
زندگینامه
[ویرایش]تولد و خانواده
[ویرایش]در سال ۱۷۶۸، جزایر رایاتئا و تاهائا به تسخیر رئیس پونی، سلحشوری اهل فاآنویی (به تاهیتیایی: Faanui) از بورا بورا، درآمدند. این متصرفات بعداً تا پایان قرن هجدهم، توسط برادرزاده وی تاپوآ اول اداره شد. دودمان تاماتوآ، که تریی تاریا دوم به آن تعلق داشت، در حالی که همچنان عزت خود را حفظ مینمودند، تمام قدرت دنیوی خود را از دست داده و به مدت نیم قرن در رایاتئا آواره شدند.[۱][۲][۳] بدینسان، دودمان تاماتوآ در هواهین، جایی که رئیس اوئورو (به تاهیتیایی: U'uru) در طی تهاجم پونی به آنجا گریخته بود، ساکن شدند.[۴][۵]دودمان تاماتوآ از رایاتئا بهطور سنتی یکی از بالاترین خاندانهای سران در نظر گرفته میشد. این خاندان از طریق ازدواج و پیوندهای فرزندخواندگی با سایر روسای موروثی، دیگر جزایر انجمن از جمله تاهیتی، موئورئا، هواهین، مایئائو، تاهائا، بورا بورا و مائوپیتی مرتبط شدند. رایاتئا و مجموعه عبادتگاه تاپوتاپواته ئآ مارائه در اوپوآ مرکز مذهبی پلینزی شرقی و زادگاه آیین نیایش ایزد اُورو (به تاهیتیایی: 'Oro') در نظر گرفته میشد.[۶][۷][note ۱]
تریی تاریا در حدود سال ۱۷۹۰ به دنیا آمد.[۸] او بهعنوان دختر بزرگ خانواده، از جایگاه ویژهای برخوردار بود، زیرا جامعه تاهیتی به صورت مادرتباری سازماندهی شده بود و بنابراین القاب سنتی از طریق دختر اول به بازماندگان خاندانها به ارث میرسید.[۹] پدر او تاماتوآ سوم پسر اوئورو، آریئی راهی (به تاهیتیایی: Ariʻi rahi) (پادشاه) رایاتئا بود.[۱۰][نکته ۱] رسته آریئی راهی، طبقه حاکم برجامعه تاهیتی بود که هم سیادت دنیوی و هم مذهبی بر مردم عادی داشت.[۱۱]
یادداشتها
[ویرایش]- ↑ He is sometimes referred to as Tamatoa II or Tamatoa IV depending on the sources.
- ↑ The Society Islands are subdivided into the Windward Islands or Georgian Islands (in the southeast) and the Leeward Islands (in the northwest).
خطای یادکرد: برچسپ <ref>
که با نام «FOOTNOTEPerkins1854439–446» درون <references>
تعریف شده، در متن قبل از آن استفاده نشده است.
پانویس
[ویرایش]- ↑ Newbury 1980, pp. 18–19.
- ↑ Newbury & Darling 1967, pp. 492–495.
- ↑ Newbury 2009, pp. 147–148.
- ↑ Newbury & Darling 1967, p. 493.
- ↑ Pōmare II 1812, pp. 281–282.
- ↑ Dodd 1983, p. 69.
- ↑ Newbury & Darling 1967, pp. 477–514.
- ↑ Teissier 1978, pp. 52–53.
- ↑ Gunson 1964, p. 64.
- ↑ (Newbury و Darling 1967، صص. 493–494); (Cuzent 1872، ص. 4); (Baré 1987، صص. 6, 83); (Perkins 1854، ص. 238)
- ↑ Newbury & Darling 1967, pp. 477–481.
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