znati

See also: znáti and знати

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *znati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źnōˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /znâti/
• Hyphenation: zna‧ti

Verb

znȁti impf (Cyrillic spelling зна̏ти)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to know (some information)

   Znam da si alergičan na mačke. ― I know that you are allergic to cats.

2. (transitive, intransitive) to know, to be familiar with (someone)
3. (transitive) to be privy to (a secret)
4. (transitive) to be versed in, to be familiar with (a skill)

Conjugation

Conjugation of znati

Infinitive: znati		Present verbal adverb: znȁjūći / znádūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: znanje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		znam / znadem	znaš / znadeš	zna / znade	znȃmo / znademo	znate / znedete	znaju / znadu
Future	Future I	znat ću1 znaću	znat ćeš1 znaćeš	znat će1 znaće	znat ćemo1 znaćemo	znat ćete1 znaćete	znat će1 znaće
	Future II	bȕdēm znao2	bȕdēš znao2	bȕdē znao2	bȕdēmo znali2	bȕdēte znali2	bȕdū znali2
Past	Perfect	znao sam2	znao si2	znao je2	znali smo2	znali ste2	znali su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam znao2	bȉo si znao2	bȉo je znao2	bíli smo znali2	bíli ste znali2	bíli su znali2
	Imperfect	znah / znadijah	znaše / znadijaše	znaše / znadijaše	znasmo / znadijasmo	znaste / znadijaste	znahu / znadijahu
Conditional I		znao bih2	znao bi2	znao bi2	znali bismo2	znali biste2	znali bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih znao2	bȉo bi znao2	bȉo bi znao2	bíli bismo znali2	bíli biste znali2	bíli bi znali2
Imperative		—	znaj	—	znajmo	znajte	—
Active past participle		znao m / znala f / znalo n			znali m / znale f / znala n
Passive past participle		znan m / znana f / znano n			znani m / znane f / znana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• dòznati (“to find out”)
• pòznati (“to know, have knowledge of; to recognize, make out”)
• prepòznati (“to recognize”)
• prìznati (“to acknowledge, recognize; to own, confess; to admit; to concede the claim; to appreciate; to plead guilty”)
• raspòznati (“to tell apart, recognize, discern, make out”)
• razàznati (“to distinguish, make out, differentiate”)
• sàznati (“to find out, come to know”)
• spòznati (“to comprehend, conceive; to become aware or cognizant of; to learn”)
• upòznati (“to get acquainted with; to meet, get introduced to; to learn; to experience”)
• znánac m (“acquaintance”)
• znȁnōst f (“science”)
• znánje n (“knowledge”)

 

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *znati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źnōˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /znàːti/

Verb

znáti impf

1. to know
2. to be able

Inflection

-ati -am (AP a)
infinitive	znáti
1st singular	znȃm
infinitive	znáti			znȁt
supine	znȁt
verbal noun	znȃnje
	participle			converb
present	znajọ̄č			—
past	znán			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	znȁł		znála		ználo
dual	znála		ználi		ználi
plural	ználi		znále		znála
	present			imperative
1st singular	znȃm			—
2nd singular	znȃš			znȁj
3rd singular	znȃ			—
1st dual	znȃva			znȃjva
2nd dual	znȃta			znȃjta
3rd dual	znȃta			—
1st plural	znȃmo			znȃjmo
2nd plural	znȃte			znȃjte
3rd plural	znȃjo			—

Derived terms

• poznáti
• priznáti
• zaznáti