listen
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See also: Listen
English
[edit]
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English listenen, listnen, alteration (due to Middle English listen (“to listen, give heed to”)) of Old English hlysnan (“to listen”),
from Proto-Germanic *hlusnijaną, *hlusnōną (compare Middle High German lüsenen), from Proto-Germanic *hlusēną (compare Old High German hlosēn),
from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”).
Compare Ancient Greek κλαίω (klaíō, “I make known, famous”), Welsh clywed (“to hear”), Latin clueō (“I am famous”), Lithuanian klausýti, Old Church Slavonic слушати (slušati, “to hear”), Sanskrit श्रोषति (śróṣati, “an exclamation used in making an offering with fire to the gods or departed spirits”) & Sanskrit श्लोक्य (ślókya, “voice, sound, noisy”)).
Related to loud and German lauschen.
Pronunciation
[edit]- enPR: lĭs'ən, lĭs'n, IPA(key): /ˈlɪs.ən/, [ˈlɪs.n̩]
Audio (UK): (file) Audio (US): (file) Audio (General Australian): (file) - Hyphenation: lis‧ten
- Rhymes: -ɪsən
Verb
[edit]listen (third-person singular simple present listens, present participle listening, simple past and past participle listened)
- (intransitive except in archaic usage) To use one's sense of hearing in an intentional way; to make deliberate use of one's ears; to pay attention to or wait for a specific sound.
- Synonyms: heed, mind, note, pay attention, attend
- Antonym: ignore
- Please listen carefully as I explain.
- 1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, chapter I, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 01:
- It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street. […]. He halted opposite the Privy Gardens, and, with his face turned skywards, listened until the sound of the Tower guns smote again on the ear and dispelled his doubts.
- 1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 4, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC:
- He reined Wrangle to a walk, halted now and then to listen, and then proceeded cautiously with shifting and alert gaze.
- 1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:
- He read the letter aloud. Sophia listened with the studied air of one for whom, even in these days, a title possessed some surreptitious allurement.
- (transitive, archaic)
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte d'Arthur, Book XX:
- 'But, sir, lyars ye have lystened, and that hath caused grete debate betwyxte you and me.'
- 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:
- Lady, vouchsafe to listen what I say.
- a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Summer”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC:
- Here laid his Scrip, with wholesome Viands fill'd, / There, listening every Noise, his watchful Dog.
- [with to]
- I like to listen to music.
- 2007, KT Tunstall (lyrics and music), “Saving My Face”, in Drastic Fantastic[1]:
- I'm listening to what you say / Even though I look the other way / But you could never understand / The feeling of what I'm needing
- [with for]
- You should listen for the starting gun.
- (intransitive) To accept advice or obey instruction; to agree or assent.
- Synonym: mind
- Antonym: disregard
- Listen, the only reason I yelled at you was because I was upset, OK?
- Good children listen to their parents.
- 1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:
- Never listen when they tell you that Man and the animals have a common interest […].
Usage notes
[edit]- In English, listen and hear are two primary verbs relating to audial perception. To hear represents automatic, unconscious, or passive perception of sound, while listen generally represents intentional, conscious, or purposeful use of the sense of hearing. The difference is expressed in the following quotation:
- As the silence took hold in the darkness, Sam realized that she had been hearing, though not listening to, various low-level sounds—the hum of air conditioning and life support, the pulse of some faraway oxygen pump, the faint buzz of the electrical and lighting systems. —Justin Richards (1999) Demontage, chapter 5, page 92.
- A similar distinction exists between see and watch in English.
Quotations
[edit]- For quotations using this term, see Citations:listen.
Synonyms
[edit]- See also Thesaurus:listen
Coordinate terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]to pay attention to a sound
|
to expect or wait for a sound
|
to accept advice or obey instruction
|
to hear (something)
| ||||||
Noun
[edit]listen (plural listens)
- An instance of listening.
- Synonym: (of recorded audio) play
- Give the motor a listen and tell me if it sounds off.
- 2016 March 29, Victor Luckerson, “There's a New Way To Listen To All the Remixes You Want”, in Time[2]:
- The diss song, “Back to Back,” now has more than 124 million listens, a sign that the streaming can attract a sizable audience for a single track.
- 2020, Emily Segal, Mercury Retrograde, New York: Deluge Books, →ISBN:
- I hadn't spoken to her in a year, but she could still see my listens on the music platform we both used.
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]listen m inan
Declension
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
[edit]- “listen”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “listen”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “listen”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Danish
[edit]Noun
[edit]listen c
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]listen
Anagrams
[edit]German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]listen (weak, third-person singular present listet, past tense listete, past participle gelistet, auxiliary haben)
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | listen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | listend | ||||
| past participle | gelistet | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich liste | wir listen | i | ich liste | wir listen |
| du listest | ihr listet | du listest | ihr listet | ||
| er listet | sie listen | er liste | sie listen | ||
| preterite | ich listete | wir listeten | ii | ich listete1 | wir listeten1 |
| du listetest | ihr listetet | du listetest1 | ihr listetet1 | ||
| er listete | sie listeten | er listete1 | sie listeten1 | ||
| imperative | list (du) liste (du) |
listet (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- Liste f
Further reading
[edit]- “listen (eintragen, vorrätig haben)” in Duden online
- “listen (schmuggeln, tricksen)” in Duden online
- “listen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “listen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “listen” in OpenThesaurus.de
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]listen m or f
Spanish
[edit]Verb
[edit]listen
- inflection of listar:
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]listen
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɪsən
- Rhymes:English/ɪsən/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with archaic senses
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Communication
- en:Hearing
- Czech terms suffixed with -en
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- cs:Botany
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish noun forms
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch noun forms
- German terms suffixed with -en
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German terms with homophones
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms