importunate

English

Etymology 1

From Latin importūnus + English suffix -ate, influenced by Middle French importuné.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ɪmˈpɔːtjʊnət/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ɪmˈpɔɹt͡ʃənət/

• Audio (UK):

  (file)

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

Adjective

importunate (comparative more importunate, superlative most importunate)

1. (of a demand) Persistent or pressing, often annoyingly so.
   • 1890, Henry James, The Tragic Muse:

     Nick was on the point of declaring again that he was a humbug, so vivid was his inner sense of what he thought of his factitious public utterances, which had the cursed property of creating dreadful responsibilities and importunate credulities for him.

2. (of a person) Given to importunate demands, greedily or thoughtlessly demanding.

Related terms

• importune

Translations

of a demand, persistent or pressing

• Bulgarian: настойчив (bg) (nastojčiv), упорит (bg) (uporit)
• Catalan: importú
• Finnish: itsepintainen (fi), hellittämätön (fi)
• Macedonian: у́порен (úporen), на́стојчив (nástojčiv)
• Maori: mānene, unene
• Russian: настойчивый (ru) (nastojčivyj)
• Scottish Gaelic: liosta

of a person

• Bulgarian: досаден (bg) (dosaden), натрапчив (bg) (natrapčiv)
• Catalan: importú
• Finnish: vaativainen
• Irish: achainíoch
• Macedonian: на́траплив (nátrapliv), на́метлив (námetliv)
• Maori: tōwenewene

Etymology 2

From French importuner (“to bother, disturb”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ɪmˈpɔːtjuːneɪt/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ɪmˈpɔɹtjuːneɪt/

Verb

importunate (third-person singular simple present importunates, present participle importunating, simple past and past participle importunated)

1. (rare) To importune, or to obtain by importunity.
   • 1581 June 23, Thomas Churchyard, letter to Sir Christopher Hatton, in Sir Harris Nicolas (editor), Memoirs of the Life and Times of Sir Christopher Hatton, K.G., Richard Bentley (publisher, 1847), page 173:

     All which notwithstanding, I obtained licence at length to make my supplication to the noble Parliament house; but I could find no messengers till Sir John Seton went, whom I importunated daily to obtain me favor for my return home again.

   • 1847 December 18, N. Roussel, “Spiritual Destitution of Paris.—Appeal to British Christians”, in Evangelical Christendom: Its State and Prospects, Volume II (1848), Partridge and Oakey, page 43:

     Is my work ended? The fear of importunating my friends answers, “Yes.”

   • 1910 July, David Leslie Brown, “The Need of To-day”, in Sunset, Volume 25, Southern Pacific Company, reverse of frontispiece:

     It is the concrete that impresses, that importunates until it influences—in writing as in everything else.

Translations

to obtain by importunity

• Portuguese: importunar (pt)

Anagrams

• permutation, premutation

Italian

Etymology 1

Verb

importunate

1. inflection of importunare:
   1. second-person plural present indicative
   2. second-person plural imperative

Etymology 2

Participle

importunate f pl

1. feminine plural of importunato

Spanish

Verb

importunate

1. second-person singular voseo imperative of importunar combined with te