arcu
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See also: arcú
Aromanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin arcus. Compare Romanian arc.
Noun
[edit]arcu n (plural arcuri or artsi/artse)
- bow (weapon)
Synonyms
[edit]See also
[edit]Asturian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]arcu m (plural arcos)
Derived terms
[edit]Latin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈar.kuː/, [ˈärkuː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈar.ku/, [ˈärku]
Noun
[edit]arcū
Old Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *ɸarsketi, cognate to Welsh erchi and more distantly Latin posco. Other forms of this verb mainly survive in derivatives formed with com-; see Related terms for these.
Verb
[edit]arcu
- to beseech
Usage notes
[edit]- Arcu is almost always used with the fossilized noun fuin (cognate to Latin venia) as its direct object. The beseeched person is indicated by prepositional constructions with either imm or do.
Inflection
[edit]All inflections except the first-person singular present absolute were already lost by Old Irish times.
Simple, class B I present
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | arcu; arco | |||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | |||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | |||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | |||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “arcu”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Joseph Vendryes, 'Sur La Valeur Religieuse du Latin Venia' (1949), WORD, 5(2), 103–105.
Sicilian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]arcu m (plural archi)
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Categories:
- Aromanian terms inherited from Latin
- Aromanian terms derived from Latin
- Aromanian lemmas
- Aromanian nouns
- Aromanian neuter nouns
- Asturian terms inherited from Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Asturian/aɾku
- Rhymes:Asturian/aɾku/2 syllables
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian nouns
- Asturian masculine nouns
- ast:Music
- ast:Geometry
- ast:Architecture
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preḱ-
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish simple verbs
- Old Irish class B I present verbs
- Old Irish defective verbs
- Sicilian terms inherited from Latin
- Sicilian terms derived from Latin
- Sicilian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sicilian lemmas
- Sicilian nouns
- Sicilian masculine nouns
- scn:Weapons
- scn:Music
- scn:Geometry
- scn:Architecture