apát
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Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]A loanword of debated origin:[1]
- Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian or Slovene opat (“abbot”).
- Borrowed from Old High German abbat (“abbot”), from Latin abbas (“father”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)
In both cases, ultimately from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).
Noun
[edit]apát (plural apátok)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | apát | apátok |
accusative | apátot | apátokat |
dative | apátnak | apátoknak |
instrumental | apáttal | apátokkal |
causal-final | apátért | apátokért |
translative | apáttá | apátokká |
terminative | apátig | apátokig |
essive-formal | apátként | apátokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | apátban | apátokban |
superessive | apáton | apátokon |
adessive | apátnál | apátoknál |
illative | apátba | apátokba |
sublative | apátra | apátokra |
allative | apáthoz | apátokhoz |
elative | apátból | apátokból |
delative | apátról | apátokról |
ablative | apáttól | apátoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
apáté | apátoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
apátéi | apátokéi |
Possessive forms of apát | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | apátom | apátjaim |
2nd person sing. | apátod | apátjaid |
3rd person sing. | apátja | apátjai |
1st person plural | apátunk | apátjaink |
2nd person plural | apátotok | apátjaitok |
3rd person plural | apátjuk | apátjaik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Etymology 2
[edit]apa (“father”) + -t (accusative case ending)
Noun
[edit]apát
- accusative singular of apa
- Az apát nagyon megrázta a fia halála. ― The father was shaken by the death of his son.
References
[edit]- ^ apát in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- apát in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- apát in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːt
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːt/2 syllables
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian
- Hungarian terms derived from Serbo-Croatian
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Slovene
- Hungarian terms derived from Slovene
- Hungarian terms derived from Old High German
- Hungarian terms derived from Latin
- Hungarian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Hungarian terms derived from Aramaic
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian non-lemma forms
- Hungarian noun forms
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian terms with lemma and non-lemma form etymologies
- Hungarian terms with noun and noun form etymologies
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