Tiberis
Appearance
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]A pre-Roman name, suggested origins include:
- From Proto-Italic *Tiβeris. Cognate with Faliscan *Tiferis (cf. Etruscan praenomen Thefarie < Faliscan *Tiferios (“(He) from the Tiber”), equivalent to Latin Tiberius).[1] *Tiβeris and *Tiferis may come from the same root as temerō, from Proto-Italic *temezi (“in darkness, blindly”), a fossilised locative form of Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”), from *temH- (“dark”). See Thames.
- From Celtic *dubros (“water”),[2] or otherwise from its same ultimate source, Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“deep, dark, hazy”).[3] See Dover.
- From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to flow, to melt”), found in hydronyms. This could correspond to the Umbrian counterpart Tifernum Tiberinum with the eastern Italic sound shift bh > f.[4]
More at Tiber.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈti.be.ris/, [ˈt̪ɪbɛrɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈti.be.ris/, [ˈt̪iːberis]
Proper noun
[edit]Tiberis m sg (genitive Tiberis); third declension
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun (i-stem, accusative singular in -im or -in, ablative singular in -ī), singular only.
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Tiberis |
genitive | Tiberis |
dative | Tiberī |
accusative | Tiberim Tiberin |
ablative | Tiberī |
vocative | Tiberis |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- English: Tiber
- → German: Tiber
- French: Tibre
- Hungarian: Tevere
- Italian: Tevere
- Polish: Tyber
- Sicilian: Tìviri
References
[edit]- “Tiberis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Tiberis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ The Latin Dialect of the Ager Faliscus: 150 Years of Scholarship, vol 1 (2009), p.73
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “Tiber”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ G. Alessio "Problemi storico-linguistici messapici" in Studi Salentini12 1962 p. 304.
- ^ TI: Pellegrini, G.B., Toponomastica italiana, Milano, Hoepli, 1990.
Categories:
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Celtic languages
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin proper nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- la:Rivers